Abbreviated mixed research method
Order Instructions:
Submit Draft of an Abbreviated Mixed Methods Research Plan for (Health disparities are a growing concern in the U.S. There are also a significant proportion of people with limited or no health insurance which may prevent them from receiving adequate health care, medication, and the use preventative measures such as exercise and diet. How would you address this issue?)
- What are your research questions? To what extent can you test them? How would you justify the viability of your questions?
- What are your hypotheses? How would you test them?
- Why would this design be the most appropriate for answering the research questions? Conversely, why would quantitative or qualitative on their own not be appropriate?
- For a mixed methods design, which design is the primary one? Why is that appropriate?
- What approach would you select for this study (experimental, survey, ethnography, grounded theory, etc.)? Why is that approach the most appropriate one for answering the research questions?
- What theoretical framework or perspective would you use?
- What is your target population? How would you identify and recruit participants? What factors would contribute to determining appropriate sample size?
- You will not need to calculate sample size for this assignment.
If appropriate for your plan, what instruments might you need? - What data collection procedures might you use? Why would those be the most appropriate methods to use?
- How would that data help to answer your research question(s)/hypotheses?
- How would you ensure quality and reliability of data?
- What are threats to validity? How might you mitigate them?
- How might you analyze the data?
- What are the ethical considerations related to the plan?
The assignment:
Craft a 2- to 3-page paper in which you do the following:
Provide an introduction.
Provide a purpose statement.
Provide viable research questions/hypotheses.
Generate a written research plan that addresses the questions ( (Health disparities are a growing concern in the U.S. There are also a significant proportion of people with limited or no health insurance which may prevent them from receiving adequate health care, medication, and the use preventative measures such as exercise and diet. How would you address this issue?).
SAMPLE ANSWER
Abbreviated mixed research method
In us, a person’s health is determined by socio-economic status, risk factors and their ability to access health care. The disease burden, increased disability and mortality affect the population disproportionally. Luckily, public health programs such as Medicare and Medicaid health insurance program have significantly reduced the burden by offering subsidized medical care to low income households. However, immigrants have difficulty in accessing such public programs due to the legislative restrictions. For instance, 83.5% of self-inflicted injuries reported cases were among non-Hispanic whites. In 2009, Native ethnic group reported the highest motor vehicle related mortality rates. Additionally, 2004 CDC analysis of infant mortality rate reported considerable disparities. The trend is projected to increase by two folds if no interventions are put in place (Vargas & Chen, 2014).
Mixed research approaches entail the combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods in one investigation. This is beneficial as it offers relevant and accurate social-statistical data. Through qualitative research, information from previous investigations, use of questionnaires and interviews provides quality information under scrutiny. On the other hand, the gathered opinions are quantified through statistical tools. Another great impact for mixed research approach is that Flaws in one research method is masked/ complemented by another’s the strength. Eventually, the researcher can account and test several hypothesis. In this framework, the finest approach to evaluate the health care disparities in the United States is the mixed research method (Creswell, 2009).
Purpose statement: Using mixed research method, the investigation aims at identifying the social factors attributable to the increased health care disparities. The relationship between the social determinants and strategic interventions (education-awareness program) will be evaluated.
Research question: What social factors greatly contribute to Health care disparities? What multidisciplinary approaches are effective to minimize health care disparities?
Hypothesis: Increased public awareness on how to access public programs such as Medicare and Medicaid will reduce health care disparities
Research plan
Random sample will be selected from a community. The inclusion criteria include individuals from low income families, multiple racial or are immigrants. Data collection includes semi-structured interviews with few individuals; whose responses will be used as guide when compiling questionnaires. All interviews and data analysis will be conducted by two senior researchers. A thematic index will be developed in order to facilitate data management.
From the themes generated, questionnaire will be devised. The questionnaires will comprise of 64 questions (each with 5 scale options). The questionnaire will be divided into various sections including demographic details, knowledge/awareness about public health care insurance program and views about recent health care experiences. The questionnaires will be distributed among 200 individuals from the community. For the purposes of sample size; it will be assumed that the primary outcome of the quantitative questionnaire survey will estimate the extent of health care disparities. The extent proportion is estimated to be 50%, 95%CI around 200 questionnaire responders. The questionnaires will be distributed assuming to attain a 40% response. Data generated will be analyzed using relevant statistical tools to summarize the findings. Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS version 17) will be used to analyze descriptive data. The Chi-square test will be used to evaluate the associations between the social determinants attributable to health care disparities and public awareness program. Other outcomes generated by the survey such as the age group proportion will be reported along with their 95% CI (Johnson, 2008).
References
Creswell, J. (2009). Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches (3rd ed.)Thousand Oaks, CA: sage publications
Johnson, B. (2008). ‘Educational research: A quantitative, qualitative and mixed method approaches.’ Retrieved on January 22nd from [http://www.southalabama.edu/coe/bset/johnson/]
Vargas, A., & Chen, J. (2014) The great recession and health spending among uninsured U.S. immigrants: implications for the affordable care act implementation. Health services research 49; 6, p1902-1928
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