Abbreviated Qualitative Research Plan for increasing concerns on health disparities
Order Instructions:
Submit Draft of an Abbreviated Qualitative Research Plan for (Health disparities are a growing concern in the U.S. There are also a significant proportion of people with limited or no health insurance which may prevent them from receiving adequate health care, medication, and the use preventative measures such as exercise and diet. How would you address this issue?)
You will apply qualitative research methods this week when you develop a qualitative research plan that seeks to answer your research problem and research question.
To prepare for this Application, first focus on the following instructions:
Draft an introduction for your abbreviated research plan.
Next, ask yourself the following questions:
- What are your research questions?
- To what extent can you test them?
- How would you justify the viability of your questions?
- Why would this design be the most appropriate for answering the research questions?
- Conversely, why would quantitative and mixed methods not be appropriate?
- What approach would you select for this study (ethnography, grounded theory, case study, phenomenology, narrative)?
- Why is that approach the most appropriate one for answering the research questions?
- What theoretical framework or perspective would you use?
- What would be your role as the researcher?
- What is your target population?
- How would you identify and recruit participants?
- What factors would contribute to determining appropriate sample size? You will not need to calculate sample size for this assignment.
- If appropriate for your plan, what instruments might you need?
- What data collection procedures might you use? Why would those be the most appropriate methods to use?
- How would that data help to answer your research question(s)?
- How would you ensure quality and reliability of data?
- What are threats to validity? How might you mitigate them?
- How might you analyze the data?
- What are the ethical considerations related to the plan?
The assignment:
Craft a 2- to 3-page paper in which you
- Provide an introduction.
- Provide a purpose statement.
- Provide viable research questions.
- Generate a written research plan that addresses the above questions.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Abbreviated Qualitative Research Plan
Abbreviated Qualitative Research Plan for increasing concerns on health disparities
Introduction
Many constitutionals across the world and US included require that citizen’s access to healthcare because it is their right. However, in many times million of people are unable to access to quality healthcare because of various reasons one of them being lack of income and resources at their disposal. This is challenges that require immediate address by the concerned parties. Many people have no insurance covers; have no accessibility to health diet and exercises that negatively impact on their healthcare. This research study focuses on the under privilege population that have no capability to access to healthcare.
Purpose statement
Healthcare remains as one of the key sectors in any country. A population that is health impacts on all other sectors of the economy and propels the country towards achievement of its goals. Countries that face healthcare challenges experienced many problems that deter them from leading better lives. Many people cannot access to quality healthcare because they have no money and resources. It is not their desire to get better medication like anyone else but are limited by the circumstances. The government has a responsibility to facilitate accessibility of healthcare and reduce the ever-increasing gap between those that can access to healthcare and those that cannot (Kreuter et al., 2014). Reducing the gap will guarantee better living as many will be able to access to better healthcare. Government initiatives such as passage of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 promises to bring relief to millions of people that had no capability to access to better healthcare (Kreuter et al., 2014). The insurance covers will increase the number of people that will be able to access to good medication, and healthcare. This will as well help to end the stalemate, as many will access to healthcare. Nevertheless, with such measures, a lot needs to be done.
Research questions
- Do you approval existence of health disparities
- How beneficial is it to have an insurance cover?
- How can the problem of health disparity be managed?
Research plan that addresses the above questions
The three questions will be addressed using qualitative research. This study will allow in depth understanding of the disparities in healthcare through the responses from the responses (Creswell, 2003). The questions require the responded to provide their observation and views that can be captured and understood through description. The questions are valid as they are testable and focus on the topic of study. In the study, the researcher will adopt phenomenology approach, as this will help to answer the questions in-depth. It is as well provides an opportunity to have more insights on the topic of study.
The research will as well have a theoretical framework on health accessibility and disparities to help enhance understanding of the study. The role of the researcher in the study is to ensure that appropriate instruments are available and that the study is carried out well by adhering to all the requirements . The target population the study is the members of the public that are eligible and qualified to have an insurance cover. The target population will be identified through correspondents and will be randomly selected. The type of the research will determine sample size. Since this is qualitative research, sample size will be small to impact on the results. Sample size will be calculated as well
Instruments that I may use include consent form, telephone and others. Other instrument to use is interview to collect data from the participants. I will have to make a schedule where I will visit the participants and ask them questions relating to the study to get information from them. Data reliability and quality will be achieved by using credible sources and using the best methods to analyze the information. I will as well ensure that the data is not tempered by any one.
Threats to validity may include false information from the participants and failure to take or keep good records of the interview proceedings. Data analyzing will be done through interpretation. The data will be coded and then inferences made. Ethics should as well be upheld. Some of the ethical concerns relating to the plans are selection of the participants and data analysis procedures.
References
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Kreuter, M., et al. (2014). The “Long Tail” and Public Health: New Thinking for Addressing Health Disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 104 (12): 2271-2278.
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