Annotated Bibliography Data Interpretation

Annotated Bibliography Data Interpretation Order Instructions: Data Interpretation Select a pair of articles on an identical topic from your Annotated Bibliography. This pair can be comprised of (a) one article to represent a research approach and another to represent another approach (e.g., one quantitative and one qualitative) or (b) one scholarly, research-based study and one practitioner article.

Annotated Bibliography Data Interpretation
Annotated Bibliography Data Interpretation

Note: If you do not have two suitable articles in your Annotated Bibliography, you may find two suitable articles on a similar topic from the Walden Library.

Analyze the articles and compare them in terms of the following questions:

•What comprises the data presented in each article?

•How are the data presented and interpreted?

Are the data summarized only, or does the article include appendices or tables that present the data for the reader’s own interpretation?

•Are there other ways that the data could be interpreted?

•Are there other variables or factors that appear to have been excluded from consideration?

•Is the argumentation sound and convincing?

•Does each article include limitations of the study or approach?

•Does each put the findings into a larger context in terms of current and future research?

•Are the implications of the article presented in terms of research, practice, or both?

*****Post your initial response , Aside from the statement itself, be sure to include at least two questions that will elicit comments and suggestions from your colleagues.

Here is an example given by the professor on the format / requirement of the assignment:

Class

You will compare the two articles using the questions in the assignment to guide your comparisons.

What many Learners do incorrectly is write about article 1 in paragraph 1 and article 2 in paragraph two. A compare and contrast style requires you to write about both articles in the same paragraph while addressing a specific topic.

An example, using some of the questions you must address from above – you are asked by your assignment to compare and contrast two articles while addressing What comprises the data presented in each article, How are the data presented and interpreted, and Are the data summarized only, or does the article include appendices or tables that present the data for the reader’s own interpretation.

In paragraph 1, you will present a comparison of what articles 1 and 2 indicate — What comprises the data presented in each article? (i.e., do the articles agree or disagree).

In paragraph 2, you will present a comparison of what articles 1 and 2 indicate — How are the data presented and interpreted? (i.e., do the articles agree or disagree).

In paragraph 3, you will present a comparison of what articles 1 and 2 indicate — Are the data summarized only, or does the article include appendices or tables that present the data for the reader’s own interpretation? (i.e., do the articles agree or disagree).

And so on per the questions in the assignment.

Hopefully this helps. 🙂
Please follow information/ instruction that was given

Annotated Bibliography Data Interpretation Sample Answer

Qualitative Methods for DBA Research

A quantitative research is a research that is based on the demonstration of statistical information. This research methodology entails statistical analysis, and one tests hypothesis or draws a conclusion from the numerical evidence. Quantitative researches are exploratory in nature; that is they aim at answering the ‘how’ and ‘why’ question. This research methodology entails gathering a great deal of information via organizations or through small numbers of people. Qualitative methods are commonly used when one is required to explore a complex issue in depth, to determine people’s attitude and behavior when faced with a certain situation. Information obtained from quantitative research is used to build theories that can later be further examined using quantitative methods. Research designs involve organizing research activities, such as data collection, to attain the predefined research aims. In qualitative research the key research design are; verification vs. falsification, testing theories vs. generating theories, research is independent vs. research is involved, experimental design vs. fieldwork methods, and large samples vs. small numbers (Flick 99).

The most common qualitative methods are the focus group, participant observation, and in-depth interviews. The method to be used depends on the specific type of data, that is, different methods are suitable for collecting different types of data. Focus group method involves a discussion among a group of individuals, which is led by a moderator. The group of individuals share life circumstances, habit or need related to the research topic. This method is effective in drawing out data on the cultural norms of a group and in bringing out comprehensive analysis of concerns to the cultural subgroups or groups represented. Historically focus group was conducted in person (face-to-face), but due to the technological development, they can be carried out remotely through video conferencing, by teleconferencing, or through internet using desktop video conferencing, online bulletin boards, text chat, online collaboration tools, or various forms of web/teleconferencing. Focus group discussion involve between two to ten respondents (Liamputtong 114).
In-depth interview (IDI, one-on-one) is an interview with one respondent. How long the interview lasts, depends on the context and the subject matter. This method is suitable for collecting data on individual’s experience, perspectives, and personal histories, especially when carrying out research on sensitive topics. In-depth interviews (IDI) may be carried out by phone or in person at a research facility, a public location or the respondent’s workplace or home (Flick 92).

Participant observation is a type of data collection method; it involves obtaining an intimate and close understanding with a given group of people (a particular community or subcultural group) and their practices. This is achieved by getting involve with the people in-depth in their cultural environment, generally over a long period of time. This method is suitable for collecting data on spontaneously occurring behaviors in their usual context (Liamputtong 121).

It is advantageous to use qualitative research in DBA research, this is because in qualitative methods the use of probing and open-end questions allows the respondent to answer using the own words, instead of limiting them to choose from fixed choices as in quantitative methods. Open-end questions tend to conjure responses that are; explanatory and rich in nature, unpredictable by the researcher, and culturally and meaningful conspicuous to the participant. In qualitative research, the qualitative methods allow the researcher the adaptability to investigate initial participant feedbacks, that is, to ask how or why (Maxwell 101).

Annotated Bibliography Data Interpretation References

Joseph A. Maxwell. Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach: An Interactive           Approach. United States: SAGE Publications, 2012.

Uwe Flick. An Introduction to Qualitative Research. United States: SAGE, 2009.

Pranee Liamputtong. Qualitative Research Methods. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2009.

 

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