Communication design
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Communication design
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Thesis
The advent of globalization has to some extent affected every aspect of humanity in the 20th and 21st century era. The genesis of the new wave of technology in specific has resulted in making the world a smaller place. With the rise of multinational corporations, negative environmental implications have been experienced among some countries. With these factors, it is extremely challenging to get a proper definition of globalization. Due to the mixed effects that accompany globalization, defining it seems tasking. Globalization, therefore, can be perceived of having a positive, negative or marginal effect.
Introduction
In the 21st Century, the term globalization is finding more roots as it directly affects the future. Deferent views have been centered on globalization and understanding it becomes complex. However, it entails the intensification of global social relations which have the capacity to link distant localities in a way that the current happenings are shaped by events that happen miles away and vice versa. This links can be either seen in the political, economic or cultural aspects of a given country
There are many aspects of globalization. However, this paper will zero in on the three main types that have been of vital significance in this era. These types include the political, cultural and economic aspects of globalization. In the 20th and 21st century, there has been a rise in global issues that have turned the world into a small global community. These factors range from the encroachment of global cultures to international business platforms, the doors that open up for nations to link with others and so on and forth.
Out of the confusions and chaos that are arising in remaining relevant with the current trends brought by globalization, globalization still stands at the forefront of global issues (Vadlamannati, 2015). Nations have been affected by the wave of globalization, a factor that has turned into a globalization issue. This paper, therefore, seeks to by sect these global issues by ascertaining the various types of globalization and identifying their impacts. It will also be imperative to determine if globalization is beneficial or not.
Background
The pace at which globalization is finding root in the contemporary society is becoming more rapid from time to time. Those who are trained to analyze and track it tend to experience difficulties in keeping up with the new impacts and effects of globalization. It is imperative to clearly understand that humanities lives are influenced transcendently with forces that have crossed boarders, which because of their power to influence and scope are changing the life on this planet.
In as much as all levels of the society are being shaped by this process, is this change positive, negative or marginal? In the wake of globalization, individuals are likely to find themselves or their livelihood threatened or their identity overthrown, regions have the option to either recreate themselves or die, and nations are experiencing instances of steady decrease in freedom as a result of globalization (Vadlamannati, 2015). This in itself is a global issue.
Literature Review
According to Vadlamannati, 2015 globalization cannot be analyzed or addressed without viewing its types and the various impacts they have on the economy of the world. In his opinion, it is proper to justify that some types of globalization may produce beneficial results to a particular region in the world while another time may not actually benefit the same region.
In Vadlamannatis view globalization is used to designate the power relations, technologies and practices that typify and bring into being the contemporary world. He, therefore, defines globalization as a tool that helps present the world today. However, some ideologies argue at the manner at which globalization has helped resolve the world. Some of the ideologies tend to hold that globalization has destructed the national heritage and cultures of societies.
Contradictions are rising steadily challenging the concepts of globalization. Vadlamannati, undermines the position that globalization is a full swing and that its existing presence has the power, authority and scope to direct countries towards a beneficial state. In his view, he asserts that globalization is a malady that disrupts in its inequitable effects. Globalization has posed immense challenges for institutions while also weakening the support and autonomy for those it excludes economically or culturally. In challenging these views, analysts have attempted to clarify the aspects of globalization that have the potential to generate social conflicts and unrest. By this, they have designed a human need theory that was developed by John Burton to explore and mitigate this conflicts that arise.
Critiques have also argued in support of Vadlamannati view that globalization in as much as has been seen as the height to economic rationality, also portrays its dark sides. They allege that the contemporary form of globalization that is driven by economic power has been the promoter of Western culture and corporations thus putting societies and jobs in poor countries at risk by exploiting cheap labor. Globalization according to these critics has also degraded the environment and undermined the developments of democracy and social stability by exposing institutions to forces of economic changes that tend to be beyond their control. In their view, globalization is uneven both in its effects and processes.
Types of Globalization
Economic Globalization
This form of globalization has led to economic developments and integrations of countries by introducing approaches such as free trade and foreign investments among others, with the aim of making the world a global village. It comprises of production, technology, competition, corporation, and industries. The positive effects of globalization include the provision of employment that have increased the living standards of various communities. Access to new markets is also another contribution of the economic globalization.
Fair trade methods have been established among countries thus giving a country the chance for home grown corporations to venture and compete in international markets.
However on the other side, economic globalization has significantly widened the income gaps between the poor and the rich to a great extent (Vadlamannati, 2015). These have brewed a new issue in the increase in poverty levels that has resulted from the difference in incomes between countries. The growing inequality in the world may also be ascribed to economic globalization a factor that has led to inequality between the rich and the poor in the world. The losers of economic globalization remain to be the developing economies who in most instances open doors for economic developments at the expense of their environment.
Political Globalization
Political globalization is also another form of globalization that has led to the creation of a world government that regulates the relations between states. Globalization of this kind also guarantees the rights that arise from economic and social globalization. Multinational corporations have been instrumental in keeping nations in check (Vadlamannati, 2015).
This has seen the enactment of issues related to human rights from the international governments. International peace has also been maintained as are result of this form of globalization. Despite these governments have lost autonomy and are now faced with dangers such as increase in cases of polarization of wealth, worldwide corruption and curtail scandals, and lastly the capital transnational corporations have turned out more influential than any government.
Cultural Globalization
Cultural globalization is the leading cause of loss of national cultures and heritage. The world has become a melting point, and every society is Americanized as a result of cultural globalization. Culture is a tool that applies to the global context in which it has emerged. It formulates the configuration of different ethnic groups, cultures, or races depending on the period of history (Vadlamannati, 2015). When the process of acculturation occurs, different cultures merge thus some of the features of a culture are adopted while the group remains extinct.
Conclusion
Having analyzed all this factors, it is imperative to sum up this dissertation by indicating the fact that there is no distinct positive or negative answer on globalization. Globalization should be understood on the context that it can be beneficial to some countries, people and organization to some magnitude but its harmful effects can still be depicted in various ways. A balanced approach in understanding and incorporating globalization is advisable to any country that seeks its benefits.
References
Vadlamannati, K. C. (2015). Rewards of (Dis) Integration: Economic, Social, and Political Globalization and Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining Rights of Workers in Developing Countries. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 68(1), 3-27.
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