Drug shortage Assignment Paper

Drug shortage
Drug shortage

Drug shortage Assignment Paper

Drug shortage Assignment Paper

Assignment Paper

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Initial Discussion Post:

How does the shortage of chemotherapy drugs impact health care?
Are work arounds such as substitute medications a safe alternative? Why or why not?
Identify an intervention that you can implement as the RN to advocate for safe patient care and positive patient outcomes when drug shortages occur.
Base your initial post on your readings and research of this topic.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Drug shortage refers to the balance dynamics between the supply of FDA regulated chemotherapy drugs does not met the demand. The chemotherapy drug shortage adversely impacts the healthcare provider and the service users. The healthcare provider experiences increased workloads associated with unanticipated events of the drug alternatives. On the other hand, the service user’s experiences reduced patient autonomy, treatment delay, or even the cancellation of treatment. The consequences include lengthened hospital stays due to medication errors, anticipated adverse side effects due to toxicities and compromised patient safety (Mayer, 2012).

The works around are not safe substitute because as often lead to increased cost of care. Additionally, the drug substituted efficacy is usually lower as compared to the drugs with shortages; is most likely to have unanticipated side effects. This increases the possibility of putting patient safety in jeopardy, especially if the healthcare providers have lower professional competence with the substitute medication leading to medication errors.  This causes compromised clinical outcomes (McKeever, Bloch, Bratic, 2012).

The healthcare providers must work together in order to identify   and implement the most effective policies and procedures that would address the issue of drug shortages amicably. The most important role is patient education and patient advocacy.  The patient education intervention should consist of open communication with the patient regarding the drugs and treatment that will be used, and estimate the probability of drug shortages affecting the treatment plan. Policies such as drug substitution, conservation and use of triage, and utilization of compounded medication should be addressed. This will help the patient make informed decisions, as to whether delaying of the chemotherapeutic intervention is prudent until the medication become available. The nurse must advocate for patient’s autonomy (McKeever, Bloch, Bratic, 2012).

References

Mayer, D.K. (2012). Anatomy of a drug shortage. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 16 (2 ); 107-108

McKeever, A.E., Bloch, J.R., Bratic, A. (2012). Drug Shortages and the Burden of Access to Care: A Critical Issue Affecting Patients with Cancer. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 17(5); 490-494

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