Nursing Diagnosis and National Viral Hepatitis Action Order Instructions: Read the following article:
•Dan, C., Moses-Eisenstein, M. and Validiserri, R. (2015). CE: Viral hepatitis: New U.S. screening recommendations, assessment tools, and treatments. American Journal of Nursing, 115(7), 26-35. Doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000467272.98199.7e
Select one (1) of these National Viral Hepatitis Action Plan goals:
1. Increase the proportion of people who are aware of their HBV infection from 33% to 66%.
2. Reduce by 25% the number of new cases of HCV infection.
Question: Identify and describe three (3) interventions that the RN can implement to reach either goal #1 or goal #2
Textbooks, chapters, and materials to read for this paper along with the above article:
Hinkle, J., & Cheever, K. (2014). Brunner and Suddarth’s textbook of medical-surgical nursing (13th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Pillitteri, A. (2014). Maternal & Child Health Nursing: Care of the childbearing & childrearing family, 7th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Nursing Diagnosis and National Viral Hepatitis Action Required
Textbooks:
Brunner and Suddarth’s textbook of medical-surgical nursing**
• Chapter 3: Critical Thinking, Ethical Decision Making, and the Nursing Process
• Chapter 49: Assessment and Management of Patients With Hepatic Disorders (sections on “Viral Hepatitis” and “Nonviral Hepatitis”)
• Chapter 61: Management of Patients With Dermatologic Problems (section on “Infectious Dermatoses”)
• Chapter 63: Assessment and Management of Patients with Eye and Vision Disorders (section on “Infectious and Inflammatory Conditions”)
• Chapter 71: Management of Patients with Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology: A patient-centered nursing process approach**
• Chapter 14: Medications and Calculations
• Chapter 30: Macrolides, Tetracyclines, Aminoglycosides, and Fluoroquinolones
• Chapter 31: Sulfonamides
• Chapter 33: Antivirals, Antimalarials, and Anthelmintics
Maternal & Child Health Nursing**
• Chapter 34: Child Health Assessment (sections on “Immunizations” and “Concluding a Health Assessment”)
• Chapter 40: Nursing Care of a Family When a Child has a Respiratory Disorder (sections on “Disorders of the Upper Respiratory Tract: Acute Pharyngitis to Croup” and “Disorders of the Lower Respiratory Tract: Influenza and Tuberculosis” )
• Chapter 43: Nursing Care of a Family When a Child has an Infectious Disorder.
• Chapter 45: Nursing Care of a Family When a Child has a Gastrointestinal Disorder (section on “Common Symptoms of Illness in Children”)
• Chapter 50: Nursing Care of a Family When a Child has a Vision or Hearing Disorder (section on “Infection or Inflammation of the Eye”)
Nursing Diagnosis
• Use your chosen Nursing Diagnosis Guidebook to review the nursing diagnoses specific to the content covered in this module.
Web-based and Other Professional Resources
• Viral hepatitis: New U.S. screening recommendations, assessment tools, and treatments (2015)**
• Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings
• Hospital: 2016 National Patient Safety Goals**
• Pre-licensure KSAs (2014)**
Nursing Diagnosis and National Viral Hepatitis Action Sample Answer
The design and proper implementation of effective strategies and action plans by the RN result to the positive outcomes during the management of issues relating to HCV infections. HCV infections contribute to major health problems which require a well-designed action plan to combat the infections (Dan et al, 2015). In this case, I would select the goal that seeks to reduce the new cases HCV infections by 25%. There are various strategies adopted by the RN to achieve the goals of the action plan.
Improvement of community awareness and provision of adequate education is one intervention used to prevent new cases. Integrating the curriculum of HCV through training programs to ensure people are aware of the prevention and treatment benefits (Dan et al, 2015). The RN acts as the strongest motivators to the people influencing the proper behavior changes and embracing interventions to prevent new infections.
There are many HCV infections occurring in the healthcare settings which calls for RN to adopt strategies that prevent such transmission. The provision of vaccines to eliminate the HCV virus related problems is an essential strategy by RN. Improving practice oversight such as better detection of outbreaks and surveillance of infections in the healthcare setting would help reduce the infections by 25%. Proper handling of reusable equipment and reduction of percutaneous exposures are also incorporated in the interventions (Dan et al, 2015). Basic infection control techniques are provided to the patients and others in the setting with the aim of reducing the rate of infections by 25%.
Improving treatment, care, and testing are a vital intervention by RN that would help reduce the infections. The RN would optimize management of the population with HVC to ensure there are no transmissions while ensuring standards of care are improved. Strategies that eliminate existing barriers to testing policies and timely diagnosis so as to adopt efficient plans is useful in reducing the number of infections (Dan et al, 2015). In a nutshell, focus and effective implementation of the interventions would contribute to the great reduction in HCV infection.
Nursing Diagnosis and National Viral Hepatitis Action Reference
Dan, C., Moses-Eisenstein, M. and Validiserri, R. (2015). CE: Viral hepatitis: New U.S. screening recommendations, assessment tools, and treatments. American Journal of Nursing, 115(7), 26-35. Doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000467272. 98199.7e
