Research in psychology
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Find a research article from a psychology published in 2014 that is NOT a true experiment and answer the questions on the assignment sheet.
Do not need to read or cite any other literature for this assignment; the focus is only on the
article you have chosen.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Research in psychology
Abstract
This article is about a research study in psychology. The article reviews the challenges that gay and lesbian parents encounter in their early parenthood. The study shows the stress that these young parents meet in relating to their partners. In the article, both dependent and independent variables are also discussed. There are also threats to the internal validity of the design and the article discusses. These risks could affect the conclusions of the study. Hence, there are changes that could be to overcome these threats. In order to successfully carry out the research and come up with the correct conclusion, some gay, lesbian and heterosexual parents are studied.
- a) Design of the study
This study is in such a way that researchers carried out a study of gay, lesbian, and heterosexual parents and the research use two variables the dependent and independent variables. The dependent variables include the behavioral change and the psychological changes. They are independent variables because they change according to the condition when the parents have adopted a child and when they have not.
The independent variable here is the adoption of a child of child welfare. This is a dependent variable because it does not change, but causes a change in the lives of the adopters. Thus, variable depending on the other in this study is the behavior change that occurs when these couples adopt. The research shows that when the parents take the children, their intimate relationships change and that they usually undergo much stress. This could be due to either the characteristics of their adopted children or the process that they experience to take the children through child welfare. Some couples take grown children (Baron, 2008).
Children adopted from child welfare tend to be much older than the ones taken from the domestic or international aid. This is because their parents could not cater for them. This characteristic of older children may be a significant challenge for the couple since talking and advising them maybe a new experience for them and understanding them could be a challenge too. The effects of the adoption are negative in their relationship. The interconnection between the parents is lost once there is an adopted child (Gradwell, 2005). A couple is an interconnection and depends on persons, and none would probably do better with isolation. This separation later brings on solitary confinement. The bringing of the child into the lives of the couples may produce fluctuating periods of disorganization and stability. An example is the disruption in communication. Lack of communication causes a loss in romance and partnership.
The indecent variable in this study is the children adopted. These are the ones that cause all the changes in the behavior and psychology of the parents. When there is the introduction of a child, it is noted that the relation between the parents changes. This was not the case before the child was adopted. The research shows that many parents show an adverse response to behavior change while a few new parents mention the positive change in their lives for example having a common goal in life.
- b) It is not a true experiment.
This study is not an actual test. The primary reason is that a condition beyond the control of the experimenter controls it. Real experiments, the experimenter,monitor the operation by increasing or decreasing the levels of the independent variables to study the changes in the independent variables. In this study,however, the independent variable here, which is the adopted child, cannot be increased, decreased or manipulated, it is beyond the control of the experimenter. This independent variable will either affect the indecent variable that is the behavioral change either negatively or positively.
- d) The Threats to the validity of the study
There are, however, some threats to the research carried out. Questions may pop up whether the conclusion made from the study is right or not. The conditions for reaching conclusions through a limited research may be a threat. Another threat may be that parents may have been encountering various problems before the children are adopted.
A limited number of conclusions may affect the conclusions made. For example, research may show that couples experience an adverse relationship with each other after the adoption of the children. Not all couples, however, experience this. Some research shows that some couples report a positive effect on their lives after the passage of the children as having a common goal in life (Baron, 2008). Therefore, this limitation of the research is a threat to the study and conclusions made.
Couples are experiencing some major problems before they also adopt another threat. Research may show that the adoption of the child caused a big negative behavior influence on the couple, but in real sense they were affected by external sources other than the child. This could change the conclusion of the research. Therefore, research on the background of the couple before the experiment begin’s should be carried out.There could be problems that may affect the solutions to implement these changes. It is unethical to investigate into the background of someone without permission. This could be difficult unless one gets the permission from the couple itself.
Conclusion
The research shows that the adoption of the child by gay, lesbians, and heterosexual parents has a major effect on their lives. Most couples are affected negatively. However, some are affected positively by the adoption. Researchers should tend to carry out deeper and extensive searchin order to avoid the validity of the research being questioned and make correct conclusions.
References
Baron, J. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Thaler, Richard H. &Sunstein, Cass R. (Eds.), Yale University Press: New Haven, CT, 2008). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making J. Behav. Decis. Making, 224-226.
Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The power of thinking without thinking. New York: Little, Brown and.
Granaas, M., & Rhea, D. (1988). The psychology [sic] of computer displays in the modern mission control center. Edwards, Calif.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Dryden Flight Research Facility;.
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