Search and Rescue Mission
Order Instructions:
Locate the proper Emergency Support Function Annexes from the National Response Framework Resource Center for this Session Long Project. The areas of interest are:
•Fire
•Search and Rescue (SAR)
•Public Safety
Also, refer to previous readings and required websites.
During a natural or man-made disaster, fires happen, people go missing, and people may commit criminal acts or become threats to public safety. One only has to remember the Hurricane Katrina episode. Your Emergency Response Plan includes your local fire and police departments. Memoranda of Understanding have been drafted so their functions are clearly delineated. Search and rescue falls under your fire
Scenario: A major blizzard dumped 2.5 feet of snow, leaving your town in disarray. Such a storm is rare in your town. As Incident Commander, you have spearheaded a successful two-day coordination of essential services that include alternate use of transportation (e.g., procurement of five snowmobiles for police) and the establishment of alternate communications. However, 75% of major highways and secondary roads need to be plowed, but there are only five town plows available. The majority of citizens need to have access to supermarkets and hospitals. List what you will do first. Then discuss your plan of attack. Reference specific pages in the National Response Framework.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Search and Rescue Mission
From the previous reading, search and rescue known as SAR is the search for provision of aid or assistance to individuals who are in imminent danger or distress. However, this rescue programme is aimed at assisting various people whose lives may be in danger in various parts, location, and times from every corner of the country. Therefore, the general field of search and rescue may include many specialties, characteristically determined by the specific type of terrain of the search conducted. They include ground search and rescue, mountain rescue, urban search and rescue in towns and cities, combat search and rescue, which happens in the battle fields, and air-sea rescue that takes place in water.
A case where there is fire outbreak in the city and a large blizzard has blocked the major roads leading to the city would involve the entire search and rescue plans. That is, urban search and rescue, ground search and rescue, and air search and rescue. The first point of rescue mission is the communication that serves to create awareness to the public. Krolik (2013) says that the first point is prevention and then curing. The safety of the public becomes a matter of concern and the people who are out of the vicinity who may intentionally or unintentionally come to the scene are prevented. In this case, the mobile services are applied. Rescue teams such as the Red Cross society can provide food and medical services so the people to avoid further movement that can would increase the number casualties. Underwood (2010) posits that containing people in a safe place is the first step of rescue. Then the ground search and rescue is applied by using plows to tilt the land providing opening for fire personnel. However, following the few numbers of plows, a rescue plan is revised and the air search and rescue plan is applied to work together with the ground search and rescue.
The ground search and rescue missions that take place in urban areas should not be bemused with urban SAR; in this case, there is extraction of materials and people from affected buildings and other entrapments. The team can also employ sniffing dogs in cases where the plows have opened necessary routes. As opening the routes by the few plows might take long, the rescue team employs air search and rescue where helicopters are used to save lives and ferry the fire brigade team to the site. The helicopters are usually non-amphibious equipped with hoists.
As the air and ground search and rescue work to stop the disaster, the team also applies urban search and rescue to work in the city. The city is much completed and all the multi-disciplinary forces are needed. This includes personnel from medical services, police, and fire departments. The urban search and rescue team have rescue knowledge on broken natural gas lines and live wires that are known to spread the effects of fire (Underwood, 2010). The personnel from the medical services attend to those who are seriously injured. Rescue communities such as World Food Organization and government services ensure the individuals at risk of movement are attended to by providing them with food and shelter. Finally, after the rescue mission, the area is marked out of bounce and the specialists given the go forward for investigation so that the primary cause is realized to avoid such predicaments in future
References
Krolik, M. (2013), Exploring A Rights-Based Approach To Disaster Management. Australian journal of emergency management, The , 28(4)44
Underwood, S. (2010) Improving Disaster Management. Communication Of The ACM, 53(2), 18-20
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