Surveillance Subject and Data Sources
Order Instructions:
Surveillance Subject and Data Sources
This week, you select a disease or condition of interest (one that has multiple data sources) and elaborate on many of the data considerations you must take into account in monitoring the disease.
The disease or condition you select will be the subject of a disease surveillance system you create throughout the duration of this Project. As such, the portion you submit this week should serve as a preliminary plan for your surveillance system.
To complete this portion of your Scholar-Practitioner Project, write a 2- to 4-page paper that addresses the following:
- Identify a disease or condition that will be the subject of your Scholar-Practitioner Project surveillance system.
- Identify the population most at risk for the disease or condition you selected.
- Describe the data that you will need to perform the surveillance on your selected disease/condition, including the primary and secondary data sources you will need.
- Explain how you will collect information from these data sources.
- Identify who is responsible for collecting and providing data.
- Describe the aggregate record of data that you will use.
- Explain how you will ensure the quality of the data collected
SAMPLE ANSWER
Surveillance Subject and Data Sources: Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a condition that is transmitted form one person to another. Commonly known as TB, it is an infectious disease that affects body organs and spreads out through the lymph nodes (Flynn, 2004). However, for most people that experience the condition, they do not shoe the symptoms but rather the disease causing organism stays inactive in the body for a very long time. However, the people that the symptoms show, they are severe and occur at the same time. Among the symptoms of the condition include high temperature, tiredness and fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, los of appetite and persistent headache (Flynn, 2004).
There are many groups of people that are at risk of contacting tuberculosis. Among the populations include people that are old and senior in the society. These people have their immune system weakened and they are more susceptible. Another group that is susceptible is babies because of the fact that their immune system has not developed well (Flynn, 2004). Additionally, people suffering diabetes and HIV are also weak in their immune system and as a result, they are at a higher risk of contracting the condition (Flynn, 2004). Other conditions that lead to the development of the condition include patients suffering from cancer, people that are suffering from autoimmune diseases and those that live in areas where they are surrounded by cancer patients (Flynn, 2004).
In conducting my surveillance, I will need vast data as a way of coming up with better results and effective findings. To start with, I will need information on the population that is more prone to developing the condition. In accordance, I will come up with the population that I will interview and collect data from. On the other hand, I will also need data on the causes of tuberculosis, how fast or slow it spreads and how much the persons suffering from the condition are able to respond to treatment and management of the condition.
In collecting data and information to use in my study, I will explore a number of factors before coming up with the final conclusion. For example, it is evident that the study I will conduct is a qualitative type of research. As a result, I will need to use qualitative methods of data collection and to some extent, merge them with quantitative formulas for effective results. In the surveillance and data collection, I will use interviews to collect data and ensure that it is effective in the surveillance. Through interview, I will have an assurance that the information I receive is from first hand source. As a result, the information will become more trusted and applicable in the study. Another method that I will used in collection of data and information is the use of libraries and other information centers like healthcare organizations and agencies. These two sources contain information that is vast and effective. In addition, the information contained in these two sources has been proofed and tested.
However, in my surveillance study, I will need assistance so that information is collected in the right frame and at the right time. As a result, I will engage my colleagues who have a similar interest as mine. However, I will divide them into groups that are manageable for use to come up with a plan that will cover all aspects of the surveillance. For example, some of us will get to the field to collect information from first-hand sources. Others will have to go and dig into the libraries and conduct other information searches that come up. As a result, my colleagues will proof very vital in my surveillance information collection process.
The data that we will collect will be placed in groups so that we can sample it easily. In the aggregate record of data, we will need information concerning all aspects of the data collection procedure. For example, the data that is for risk factors will be placed in a group while the data that is for the people that are at a high risk of contacting the condition will also be placed separately. For the data that will carry the symptoms, we will need to interview 100 participants for it to become enough. On the other hand, information from libraries and other information searches will be placed in a single group to aggregate the data to two types of groups.
In ensuring the quality of the data collected, we will place the information the two groups identified and sample it. In sampling the information, we will come up with a response on how the information is similar or different. As a result, the higher rate of similarity will show that the information is of quality and that it is effective for the surveillance process. However, if we realize that the information varies a lot, we will be forced to cancel the process and repeat it to see the likely outcomes. In conclusion, we will have a timed period to conduct the study and ensure that it is of quality. However, if the search for the information outdoes our data search, we will be forced to extend the period of the study so that we can complete it as needed
Reference
Flynn, J. L. (2004). Immunology of tuberculosis and implications in vaccine development.Tuberculosis, 84(1), 93-101.
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