The Globalization of Health
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HLTH 8050 Week 9 Discussion
The Globalization of Health
Cell phones, video cameras, and other technologies are changing the way we live today. It is difficult to avoid the stories and images of poverty, human rights abuses, disasters, diseases, and other tragedies that plague people in rich and poor countries alike.
It is not just communications technology that is making the world a “smaller” place. Globalization is also exerting a powerful effect on the conditions in which people live and work, (i.e., the social determinants of health) and, thus, on health itself.
Discussion questions:
- A brief summary on the effects of globalization on health in Russia.
- Discuss one change in quality of life in post-transition Russia.
- Also, explain one change in mortality in post-transition Russia.
- Provide examples for both. Expand on your insights utilizing the Learning Resources.
Articles:
• Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press.
o Chapter 13, “Dysfunctional Societies” (pp. 173–196)
• Averina, M., Nilssen, O., Brenn, T., Brox, J., Arkhipovsky, V. L., & Kalinin, A. G. (2005). Social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated quality of life in Russia: A population-based study in Arkhangelsk. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(7), 511–518.
• Frieden, T. R. (2010). A framework for public health action: The health impact pyramid. American Journal of Public Health, 100(4), 590–595.
• Jones, C. P., Jones, C. Y., Perry, G. S., Barclay, G., & Jones, C. A. (2009). Addressing the social determinants of children’s health: A cliff analogy. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 20(Suppl. 4), 1–12.
• Perlman, F., & Bobak, M. (2008). Socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of mortality in post transition Russia: A prospective population study. Annals of Epidemiology, 18(2), 92–100.
Ray, R., Gornick, J. C., & Schmitt, J. (2010, July). Who cares? Assessing generosity and gender equality in parental leave policy designs in 21 countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(3), 196–216.
• Stuckler, D., King, L., & McKee, M. (2009). Mass privatization and the post-communist mortality crisis: A cross-national analysis. Lancet, 373(9661), 399–407.
• The PLoS Medicine Editors. (2010). Social relationships are key to health, and to health policy. PLoS Medicine, 7(8), 1–2.
• National Rural Health Mission. (2012). RSBY-Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojnab. Retrieved from http://www.rsby.gov.in/
• World Health Organization Western Pacific Region. (2009). Global health library. Retrieved from http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/php/index.php?lang=en
Note: In the Search box, enter “China health outcomes” to locate various articles on this topic.
Please apply the Application Assignment Rubric when writing the Paper.
I. Paper should demonstrate an excellent understanding of all of the concepts and key points presented in the texts.
II. Paper provides significant detail including multiple relevant examples, evidence from the readings and other sources, and discerning ideas.
III. Paper should be well organized, uses scholarly tone, follows APA style, uses original writing and proper paraphrasing, contains very few or no writing and/or spelling errors, and is fully consistent with doctoral level writing style.
IV. Paper should be mostly consistent with doctoral level writing style.
SAMPLE ANSWER
The Globalization of Health
Globalization influences not only trade, finance, science, and environment, but also health and medical care. Communicable diseases like HIV, SARS, H1N1, and swine flu are some of the examples of the diseases that have spread globally. All these spread due to changes in the environment and lifestyle, which is a sufficient evidence that lifestyles are also rapidly changing. Some of the unhealthy ways of living include smoking and obesity. Other examples of globalization of health include international trade of health services, international movement of physicians and nurses, and movement of healthcare consumers (World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, 2009).
Globalization of health has directly affected the wellbeing of Russian population. From the onset, there are high rates of low mood and anxiousness among the Russian population. These health problems are as a result of poor nutrition due to low consumption of food and low payment of professionals. The depression is due to cigarette smoking and taking of alcohol in very large amounts. These health complications have greater influence on circulatory and gastrointestinal diseases (Averina et al., 2005). According to Frieden (2010), clinical interventions that need very small amount of interaction, day-to-day clinical care, health education, and counseling are some of the ways to sort out these health challenges.
The quality of life in post transition Russia has changed drastically. The people have developed poor eating habits. Most people depend on high levels of energy intake from fat. Consequently, this has resulted into increase in weight of individuals, hence, obesity in the older people. Health status of children is equally worrying, with most children having chronic malnutrition. This is also reflected in primary school going children whose health conditions are very poor. At birth, newborns develop disabilities and a high number of children are having physical complications. Poor quality of life is as a result of high poverty levels amongst the citizens. There is high inflation and decline in wages as a result of fluctuation in employment and income patterns (Wilkinson & Pickett, 2010). In order to address some of these challenges, Jones et al., (2009) give a summary of how to handle them. Perhaps, this problem could be solved by having improved health facilities and addressing both equity and factors that promote good health. Therefore, in order to realize low mortality rate post transition Russia ought to address the social determinants of health like empowering its citizens economically and also ensuring that there is equity. Equity involves improving the policies, practices, norms and values that control the distribution of resources. Furthermore, Jones et al., (2009) states that social determinants of health like poverty, automatically eliminate any health inequity.
There is a rise in mortality rate in post transition Russia due to income inequality, unemployment, labor turnover, migration, crime and divorce. These factors resulted into stress which is a major cause of death. Consequently, there was high death of men who were still very young and productive. Another factor that promoted increased death rate is huge increase the number of people and the amount of alcohol taken. The increased use of alcohol resulted into people killing themselves and some involving themselves in road accidents. The increased intake of alcohol is basically as a result of reduction in the amount of money used to buy the substance. According to Stuckler, King, & McKee (2009), the solution to high mortality rate is privatization of institutions especially in post Russian nation.
References
Averina, M., Nilssen, O., Brenn, T., Brox, J., Arkhipovsky, V. L., & Kalinin, A. G. (2005). Social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated quality of life in Russia: A population-based study in Arkhangelsk. Social Psychiatry and
Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(7), 511–518.
Frieden, T. R. (2010). A framework for public health action: The health impact pyramid. American Journal of Public Health, 100(4), 590–595.
Jones, C. P., Jones, C. Y., Perry, G. S., Barclay, G., & Jones, C. A. (2009). Addressing the social determinants of children’s health: A cliff analogy. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 20(Suppl. 4), 1–12.
Stuckler, D., King, L., & McKee, M. (2009). Mass privatization and the post-communist mortality crisis: A cross-national analysis. Lancet, 373(9661), 399–407.
Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press. o Chapter 13, “Dysfunctional Societies” (pp. 173–196).
World Health Organization Western Pacific Region. (2009). Global health library. Retrieved from http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/php/index.php?lang=en
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