Trends in MIS
Order Instructions:
For this paper you will look through the resources section, then choose an article that you feel comfortable with read it and then respond to the two main questions , but you should not just limit to the two main questions asked , you show also show your understanding of the topic by elaborating on the two responses. Pay attention to proper grammar and also the use of 3rd person in this paper.
Trends in MIS
With the pace of technological innovation rapidly accelerating, thousands of potential new technologies are waiting to be developed. Organizations must be able to discern which of these are likely to flourish and have the greatest impact on their market space.
For this paper, you will read one article listed on the Resources below related to a topic that interests you, then research that topic further on your own and online. Based upon your research, answer the following questions:
• Identify several major trends in IT. What are the impacts of these trends on the organization and the consumer?
• Which emerging technology did you choose to investigate? In what ways do you expect this technology to alter or enhance business strategy and organization? Which types of businesses or commerce might it impact?
Resources to be use for the paper.
Articles
The following articles discuss various information technology applications and trends. For this week’s Discussion, you will choose the one topic that interests you most and read the article cited here that relates to that topic. See the Discussion area for further instructions.
Radio Frequency Identification
• Symonds, J. A., & Parry, D. (2008). Using RFID to track and trace high value products. Journal of Cases on Information Technology, 10(1). Retrieved from ProQuest Central database.
This article examines the benefits of using RFID in tracking products.
Virtual Networking
• Kotlarsky, J., Oshri, I., & Willcocks, L. (2007) Social ties in globally distributed software teams: Beyond face to face meetings. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 10(7). Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database.
This article discusses social/community software.
Digital Repositories
• King, M. A. (2008). The implementation of DSpace at the Intercontinental Hotels Group. Journal of Cases on Information Technology, 10(2). Retrieved from ProQuest Central database.
This article is a case study of DSpace deployment.
Global IT Sourcing
• Rao, M. T., Poole, W., Raven, P. V., & Lockwood, D. L. (2006). Trends, implications and responses to global IT sourcing: A field study. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 9(3). Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database.
This article discusses global IT sourcing, its trends and problems.
Health Care
• Chaudhry, B.,Wang, J., Wu, S., Maglione, M., Mojica, W., Roth, E., Morton, S. C., & Shekelle, P. G. (2006). Systematic review: Impact of health information technology on quality, efficiency, and costs of medical care. Annals of Internal Medicine, 144(10). Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database.
This article discusses the impact of technology on medical care.
Human Resource Management
• Ngai, E. W. T., & Wat, F. K. T. (2006). Human resource information systems: A review and empirical analysis. Personnel Review, 35(3). Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database.
An empirical look at the use of information systems in the human resource field.
Education
Sourin, A., Sourina, O., & Prasolova-Førland, E. (2006) Cyber-learning in cyber worlds. Journal of Cases in Information Technology, 8(4). Retrieved from ProQuest Central database.
This article takes up an analysis of trends in education, particularly the use of virtual worlds.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Trends in MIS
There are several major trends in IT, and these trends have impacts not only on the organization, but also the consumer. Some of these trends include (i) the development of new technologies in various sectors and industries, for instance the much hyped Radio Frequency Identification networks and its adoption across dissimilar end-user sectors. (ii) Embracing electronic payment methods including web-based payments and phone-initiated bill payment; and (iii) Improved and more secure payment processing as a result of advances in technology. These trends have substantial impacts on the organization and the consumer alike. On the organization, these trends promise many benefits such as improved operational efficiency, enhanced inventory control, improved customer experiences, and decrease in costs. The impact on the consumer include improved customer experiences, improved customer satisfaction, and superior products and services in the market place for the consumer (Symonds & Parry, 2008).
The emerging technology that I selected to investigate is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. Symonds and Parry (2008) pointed out that RFID devices are, in essence, small memory storage devices which could be read and at times written to from a distance with the use of radio waves through an apt interrogation device. RFID is essentially a smart label. Radio frequency identification tags are intelligent bar codes which are able to talk to a networked system in tracking all products that the shopper puts in his/her shopping cart. RFID uses a small chip which is embedded in a tag. The chip could record and store data, for instance a purchase record, price, or a serial number. The tag could be appended on many things such as vehicles, shipping containers, or merchandise. An electronic scanner will then be able to utilize radio signals in reading or tracking the ID tag (RFID Journal, 2013). Devices that use RFID have been flaunted and hyped as a replacement for barcodes in supply-chain applications.
RFID technology may alter or enhance business strategy and organization in that businesses may adopt RFID technology to solve the many problems which are associated with the use of barcodes (RFID Journal, 2013). For instance, with the use of bar codes, a scanner must see the bar code in order to read it, meaning that the bar code has to be oriented toward a scanner so that it can be read. By contrast, RFID does not necessitate line-of-sight given that RFID tags could be read provided they are within a range of a reader (Symonds & Parry, 2008). However, the RFID technology is more expensive than barcodes. RFID will not replace bar codes. They will coexist side by side for many years. Both have their respective cons and pros, and a business organization will choose the one that will suit its specific needs.
The types of businesses or commerce that would be impacted by this new technology include retailers, pharmaceutical companies, and airports. Retailers could obtain real-time comprehensive information on their stock by using an on-going automatic scan system in their stores and warehouses. This could be much more efficient compared to having a worker check inventory on the shelves manually, and may ultimately reduce costs and improve experiences of customers in stores through better supplies and stocking (Industry Canada, 2014). Retailers can also use it to ensure one shot scanning of products at the cash whereby every item in the consumer’s cart could be scanned at the same time whilst they are still inside the cart without having to remove the goods for checkout, thereby speeding things up at the store. Besides retailers, businesses in the pharmaceutical industry can use RFID tags to help in identifying potentially harmful and fake medicines. Airports could also use RFID tags to detect luggage loading errors automatically before bags get lost (Industry Canada, 2014).
References
Industry Canada. (2014). Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) in the Retail Marketplace. Available at http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/oca-bc.nsf/eng/ca02320.html (Accessed August 18, 2014).
RFID Journal. (2013). Frequently Asked Questions. Available at http://www.rfidjournal.com/site/faqs (Accessed August 18, 2014).
Symonds, J. A., & Parry, D. (2008). Using RFID to track and trace high value products. Journal of Cases on Information Technology, 10(1). Retrieved from ProQuest
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