AIDS Community-Based Outreach/Intervention
Cooperative Agreement for AIDS Community-Based Outreach/Intervention Research Program, 1992-1998
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Cooperative Agreement for AIDS Community-Based Outreach/Intervention Research Program, 1992-1998
| Authors | Title | Journal | Publication Date | Study Design | Data Type | Subjects | Results | Comments/Outcomes/Implications/conclusions |
| Janet J. Myers, Lucy Bradley-Springer, Mi-Suk Kang Dufour, Kimberly A. Koester, Stephanie Beane, Nancy Warren, Jeffrey Beal, and Linda Rose Frank | Supporting the Integration of HIV Testing Into
Primary Care Settings |
American Journal of Public Health | June 2012 | a retrospective case study | Both quantitative and qualitative data | 38 321 participants | The findings of the study showed that compared with other AETC training; HIV testing training was longer and used a broader variety of strategies to educate more providers per training.
During education, providers were able to understand their primary care responsibility to address public health concerns through HIV testing. |
In conclusion AETC efforts illustrate how integration of the principles of primary care and public health can be promoted through professional training. |
| Christy L. Beaudin and Susan M. Chambre | HIV/AIDS as a chronic disease: Emergence from the plaque model | The American Behavioral Scientist | May 1996 | a healthcare survey of AIDS cases in the US across all groups | Quantitative data | 476, 899 | The findings of this study show that there was an increased impact on human resource as well as public healthcare services | In conclusion, the HIV/AIDS epidemic provides challenges for public policy because of the many complex scientific, human service, and public health activities involved. |
| Scott C. Ratzan, J. Gregory Payne and Holly A. Masett | Effective Health Message Design: The American Responds to AIDS Campaign | The American Behavioral Scientist | November 1994 | A case study of healthcare communication | Quantitative and qualitative data | Multimedia message | The results of this study show COAST model can be effectively adopted to pass health communication messages | In conclusion, there is need for combination of these strategies for continued effective AIDS campaigns |
| Ronald O. Valdiserri and Gary R. West | Barriers to the Assessment of Unmet Need in Planning HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs | Public Administration Review | Jan/Feb 1994 | A case study of CBOs and NMOs |
Quantitative and qualitative data |
229 | The results shows that there are various barriers to effective protection of AIDS | The study concludes that despite the intervening obstacles, comprehensive, methodologically sound needs assessments conducted collaboratively by the providers and consumers of HIV prevention services are essential to development of effective prevention programs |
| Donna H. McCree, Gregorio Millett, Chanza Baytop, Scott Royal, Jonathan Ellen, Perry N. Halkitis, Sandra A. Kupprat, and Sara Gillen | Lessons Learned From Use of Social Network Strategy in
HIV Testing Programs Targeting African American Men Who Have Sex With Men |
American Journal of Public Health | October 2013 | A case study between April
2008 and August 2010. |
Quantitative data | 149
men |
The results of the study show that several common lessons regarding development of the plan, staffing, training, and use of incentives were identified across the sites. Collectively, these lessons indicate use of SNS is resource-intensive, requiring a detailed plan, dedicated staff, and continual input from clients and staff for successful implementation. | In conclusion, SNS may provide a strategy for identifying and targeting clusters of high-risk Black MSM for HIV testing. Given the resources needed to implement the strategy, additional studies using an experimental design are needed to determine the cost-effectiveness of SNS compared with other testing strategies. |
| Marilyn M. Metzler, Donna L. Higgins, Carolyn G. Beeker, Nicholas Freudenberg, Paula M. Lantz, Kirsten D. Senturia, Alison A. Eisinger, Edna A. Viruell-Fuentes, Bookda Gheisar, Ann-Gel Palermo, and Donald Softley | Addressing Urban Health in Detroit, New York City, and Seattle Through Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships | American Journal of Public Health | May 2003 | A case study of three urban research centers |
Quantitative data |
Three urban centers | The results of this study indicate that activities critical in partnership development include sharing decision making, defining principles of collaboration, establishing research priorities, and securing funding. Intermediate outcomes were sustained CBPR partnership, trust within the partnership, public health research programs, and increased capacity to conduct CBPR. Challenges included the time needed for meaningful collaboration, concerns regarding sustainable funding, and issues related to institutional racism. | The study concludes that the URC experiences suggest that CBPR can be successfully implemented in diverse settings. |
| Hilary L. Surratt, Wendee M. Wechsberg, Linda B. Cottler, Carl G. Leukefeld, Hugh Klein, and David P. Desmond | Acceptability of the female condom among women at risk for HIV infection | The American Behavioral Scientist | May 1998 | A six-site cohort standardized study design | Quantitative and qualitative data | 318 | The results of the study shows a significant correlation between use of female condoms as well as other community-based preventive measures and HIV/AIDS prevalence | The study concludes that sustained use of preventive measures would go a long way in reducing prevalence of HIV/AIDS |
| Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, Tim Matheson, Raul N. Mandler, Louise Haynes,
Susan Tross, Tiffany Kyle, Dianne Gallup, Andrzej S. Kosinski, Antoine Douaihy, Bruce R. Schackman, Moupali Das, Robert Lindblad, Sarah Erickson, P. Todd Korthuis, Steve Martino, James L. Sorensen, José Szapocznik, Rochelle Walensky, Bernard Branson, and Grant N. Colfax, |
Implementing Rapid HIV Testing With or Without
Risk-Reduction Counseling in Drug Treatment Centers: Results of a Randomized Trial |
American Journal of Public Health | June 2012 | randomized controlled
trial |
Quantitative data | 1281 participants | The study findings show that a combined on-site rapid testing participants received more HIV test results than off-site testing referral participants (P < .001; Mantel-Haenszel risk ratio = 4.52; 97.5% confidence interval [CI] = 3.57, 5.72). At 6 months, there
were no significant differences in unprotected intercourse episodes between the combined on-site testing arms and the referral arm (P = .39; incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.04; 97.5% CI = 0.95, 1.14) or the 2 on-site testing arms (P = .81; IRR = 1.03; 97.5% CI = 0.84, 1.26) |
In conclusion, this study demonstrated on-site rapid HIV testing’s value in drug treatment centers and found no additional benefit from HIV sexual risk-reduction counseling. |
| Benjamin P. Bowser | The Social Dimensions of the AIDS Epidemic: A Sociology of the AIDS Epidemic | The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy
|
2002 | Theoretical approach | Qualitative data | Numerous theories | The results of this study show that group and community-based strategies are appropriate for addressing various sociological challenges that continued to inflict on people living with AIDS as well as the AIDS epidemic | The study concludes that there is need for continued implementation of preventive measures to address AIDS menace |
| Chinazo O. Cunningham, John Paul Sanchez, Daliah I. Heller, and
Nancy L. Sohler |
Assessment of a Medical Outreach Program to Improve
Access to HIV Care Among Marginalized Individuals |
American Journal of Public Health | October 2007 | The study design involved an examination of total a of 2666 medical appointment records with unique patient identifier from CitiWide’s and Montefiore’s databases from 2003 to 2005. | The study involved collection of quantitative data on elements such as patients’
sociodemographic information, appointment date, appointment location (i.e., single-room occupancy hotel, CitiWide’s drop-in center, or Montefiore’s community clinic), medical provider to be seen, date the appointment was made, person making the appointment (i.e., medical provider or nonmedical provider), and whether the appointment was kept
|
416 patients | Patients kept appointments more frequently when they were
walk-in or same-day appointments (compared with future appointments; adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.38, 2.08), when they were at a community-based organization’s drop-in center (compared with single-room occupancy hotels; AOR=2.50; 95% CI=1.54, 4.17), or when made by nonmedical providers (compared with medical providers; future appointments: AOR=1.38; 95% CI=1.05, 1.80; same-day appointments: AOR=1.70; 95% CI=1.03, 2.81). |
These findings demonstrate the importance of program-related characteristics in health services delivery to marginalized populations. |
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