Nursing Ethical Considerations Guidelines Order Instructions: Select either the qualitative or quantitative study method for this assignment.
The study method should connect to the practical problem of interest identified in Topic 1. This could be one of the previously selected articles from your literature review or a new peer-reviewed article.
In an essay of 1000-1,250 words, summarize the study, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address any ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.
Refer to the resource “Research Summary and Ethical Considerations Guidelines” for suggested headings for your paper.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
NRS433V.v10R.ResearchSummaryandEthicalConsiderationsGuidelines_student.docx
Nursing Ethical Considerations Guidelines Sample Answer
Introduction
Primary research entails the collection of data to report healthcare news as well as events. During research, the researcher is required to remember the following specific points. First, it is important to seek permission from participants and relevant ethical authorities who protect human rights. This is to ensure that the study does not cause harms either emotionally or physically. The researcher must also maintain objectivity and subjectivity to ensure that all sources of biasness are eliminated completely. The data collected must be analysed and reported in accurate form (Quinn, Dunbar, & Higgins, 2010).
This paper prepares me in understanding research requirements and ethical considerations for the research study. This paper selects a quantitative peer reviewed article Sanford, J., Townsend-Rocchicciolli, J., Horigan, A., & Hall, P. (2011). A process of decision making by caregivers of family members with heart failure. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice, 25(1), 55–70. The paper will evaluate the background of the study to identify the issue being researched and its significance to healthcare and nursing. The purpose of the study, objectives, methodology and ethical considerations will be evaluated.
Background of the study:
The purpose of the study is to investigate ways care givers of patients diagnosed with heart failure reach the medical decision. This is because most of the studies conducted to date focus on chronic diseases such as cancer and dementia (Quinn, Dunbar, & Higgins, 2010). The researcher reports that there is limited understandings of the care givers, which influence the quality of care as well as support for the patient. The study has outlined two research questions including “How care givers of the Heart Failure patients make their decisions during delivery of care? How nurses describe the decision making for the care givers for patients with heart failure. These research questions are inferential and also factual. The research design is qualitative based on grounded theory concept (Sanford et al., 2011).
Methods of study:
As mentioned, the researcher describes the study design as a qualitative design based on grounded theory. This is evidenced by the fact that the research is designed in a way to capture the perspectives of the care givers when delivering care to Heart Failure patients. Additionally, the methods of data collection involved face to face interviews to obtain their cognitive processes. The study was a prospective because study applied primary data (Sanford et al., 2011).
The study recruited about 20 participants from patient hospitals and in adult care facilities. The study heterogeneity was enhanced by maintaining. Data was collected through open-ended interviews that lasted between 45 minutes- 2 hours. The study sample was selected randomly. This is important because reduces potential bias by ensuring that the participants are near representative of the population. The main weakness of this method is that it is expensive and consuming (Charmaz, 2006).
Additionally, the subjects in this study were not posed to any vulnerability. There are no particular risks that have been noted in the study, but there are risks that the participants would experience partial anxiety especially if the researchers questioned or critiqued their decisions. The other limitation is that the small number of the participants could have introduced bias due to residual confounding determinants of healthcare. Data analysis involved transcribing of the verbatim. The data accuracy was determined and entered into NVivo qualitative software program. Triangulation method was used to maintain validity in the work (Sanford et al., 2011).
Results of the study:
The study findings from the theoretical model that emerged from the analysis described the decision making processes for patients with heart failure. The study indicated that the caregivers make decisions in phases in a nonlinear fashion. The first phase is the actualization of the challenge or issue. Caregivers are faced with numerous challenges from the onset diagnosis to the transition of care from hospital to home care. This is the stage that they understand that they actually have a decision to make to help improve the patient health. The second phase identified by the study is seeking of information and support. This includes sharing of information on ways to manage the health complication (White, Howie-Esquivel, & Caldwell, 2010).
In this stage, the care givers assume more responsibilities in decision making. The third phase is reflecting, which is very important before making a decision. The reflection process is spontaneous and allows the care givers to assess the information provided and evaluate the ability of problem-solving. This enables the caregivers to put their thoughts in an organized manner to look at the long term and the short term effects. The fourth stage is the decision choice based on the previous three stages. The last stage is the evaluation of decision making to determine if the decision made is effective or not (Sanford et al., 2011).
The clinical implications of the study are that it helps in identifying the importance of integrating the caregivers in managing heart failure. Understanding the perspective of these of caregivers will facilitate effective interaction between the patient, caregivers and the healthcare providers. This will contribute to nursing knowledge and impact the education, and administration of the nursing practices (Sanford et al., 2011).
Ethical Considerations
The article is peer reviewed and has an editorial board. Additionally, prior to embarking on the research, the researchers sought approval from the institutional review board. Similarly, before the study was published in Research & Theory for Nursing Practice journal, the study findings were reviewed by the journal editorial board. This is to ensure that the information in the article is appropriate and accurate and that the copy rights agreements are met. There is no conflict of interest. The study was non-profit and its aim was to broaden the knowledge in care for heart failure patients. Additionally, the author’s credentials indicate that they are reputable. There are no HIPAA concerns identified as participants filled informed consents and the researchers obtained consent from relevant ethical structure to ensure that the patient privacy protected (Sanford et al., 2011).
Nursing Ethical Considerations Guidelines Conclusion
This research summary study has enabled me to synthesize the ethical considerations that should be utilized during the research. This has helped improve the clinical practice and broaden my understanding of family-centered care. The research findings are appropriate for my practice setting as a family nurse practitioner, which assures the safety and effectiveness of quality care.
Nursing Ethical Considerations Guidelines References
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: SAGE.
Quinn, C., Dunbar, S. B., & Higgins, M. (2010). Heart failure symptom assessment and management: Can caregivers serve as a proxy. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 25(2), 142–148.doi: 10.1097
Sanford, J., Townsend-Rocchicciolli, J., Horigan, A., & Hall, P. (2011). A process of decision making by caregivers of family members with heart failure. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice, 25(1), 55–70.
White, M. M., Howie-Esquivel, J., & Caldwell, M. A. (2010). Improving HF symptom recognition: A diary analysis. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25, 7–12. doi:10.3928/00989134-20100930-06
