Philosophy Justification for Punishment 1) What is the justification for punishment? Explain how a utilitarian, a retributivist, and a teleological retributivist might each answer this question.
Retributive justice, response to criminal behavior that focuses on the punishment of lawbreakers and the compensation of victims. In general, the severity of the punishment is proportionate to the seriousness of the crime. Retribution appears alongside restorative principles in law codes from the ancient Near East, including the Code of Ur-Nammu (c.2050 BCE), the Laws of Eshnunna (c. 2000 BCE), and the better-known Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (c. 1750 BCE). In those legal systems, collectively referred to as cuneiform law, crimes were considered violations of other people’s rights.
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