Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Order Instructions: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can occur after natural disasters, military combat, personal tragedy, and trauma. When symptoms occur, the individual becomes incapable of functioning due to flashbacks to the original event or events.
Read the following article below before responding to the questions.
An article titled: •Heavey, E. (2014). Female refugees: Sensitive care needed. Nursing, 44(5), 28-35.
After reading the above article, address the following & Answer the following questions:
1-What are the most important factors for the RN to assess when dealing with a female refugee who is exhibiting flashbacks from
trauma, especially sexual trauma or physical abuse?
2- Describe the cultural considerations and language barriers the RN will need to address to foster therapeutic communication for the female refugee.
3- List common triggers for this population and describe how the RN can assist to decrease the effects.
Provide two nursing diagnosis statements (each statement must include an actual nursing diagnosis, related factor and as
evidenced by) that might apply to a refugee client experiencing trauma flashbacks.
Requirements & Attention to the writer, Make sure the following is accomplished with this paper:
1-Please focus on answering the questions and supporting your answers with the evidence.
2-Once you have thoroughly completed this objective expand on the subject a little
3-Please support the intervention directly.
4- APA style
5-1 pages long 275 words Minimum or more.
6- Provide 2 citations, one from the above article and one from either textbook mention below.
Thanks for your attention to the requirements and details. Questions let me know.
Required:
Textbooks:
Kee, J., Hayes, E., & McCuistion, L. (2015). Pharmacology: A nursing process approach (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
Pharmacology**
• Chapter 27: Antipsychotics and Anxiolytics (section on “Anxiolytics”)
Pillitteri, A. (2014). Maternal and Child Health Nursing (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Chapter 54: Nursing Care of a Family When a Child Has a Cognitive or Mental Health Disorder
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing**
• Chapter 2: Mental Health/Mental Illness: Historical and Theoretical Concepts
• Chapter 3: Theoretical Models of Personality Development
• Chapter 5: Ethical and Legal Issues in Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing
• Chapter 6: Cultural and Spiritual Concepts Relevant to Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing
• Chapter 12: Milieu Therapy
• Chapter 18: Therapeutic Communication
• Chapter 20: Electroconvulsive Therapy
• Chapter 27: Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
• Chapter 28: Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
Web-Based and Other Professional Resources:
• Female refugees: Sensitive care needed (2014)**
• PTSD among our returning veterans (2012)**
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Sample Answer
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
Name
Institution
1-What are the most important factors for the RN to assess when dealing with a female refugee on is exhibiting flashbacks from trauma, especially sexual trauma or physical abuse?
The important factors that should be assessed by RN when dealing with patients who exhibits flashbacks of trauma are the specific event details and qualitative traumatic experiences. This helps shape the psychological responses. RN should also assess behavioural patterns that depict psychological distress, health problems associated with the trauma, altered self-esteem and self-image due to cultural rejection (Kee, Hayes, & McCuistion, 2015). These are manifested by increased passivity, self-harm, emotional dysregulations, eating habits, sleeping pattern and cognitive distortions. The patient might present increased heartbeat, profuse diaphoresis, extreme anxiety, nausea, and hypervigilance and racing thoughts. The patient may seem to have difficulty in concentrating or maintaining awareness of the current physical condition. It is important to screen for further violence and provide moral and physical support where needs be (Heavey, 2014).
2- Describe the cultural considerations and language barriers the RN will need to address to foster therapeutic communication for the female refugee.
To improve eradicate communication barriers, the RN should note down and respond to nonverbal and verbal communication cues that will ensure that the patient communicates effectively with the healthcare providers. For English-non speaking patients, it is important to have an interpreter. However, it is important to consult with the patient as some may not want to have an interpreter present due to confidential concerns (Kee, Hayes, & McCuistion, 2015).
The RN must remain cultural competent as much as possible. For example, some community will not allow a member of the opposite sex to touch them. In most cultural, removing clothes in front of a stranger is a taboo. Others will were ornaments that are associated with spiritual protection. The patient beliefs and values must be protected. In addition, the RN should assure the patient that their information is confidential. For patients with fears of attending to clinic visits, the healthcare provider should break the process into steps so as to make it manageable to the patient and to establish rapport and trusting relationship with the patient (Kee, Hayes, & McCuistion, 2015).
3- List common triggers for this population and describe how the RN can assist to decrease the effects.
The RN should remain vigilant on common triggers that a patient can experience during their healthcare visits. These include issues such as medication and medical reagents scents in the exam room, the presence of health apparatus such as speculums, biopsy equipment, and retractors. In some cases, particular dates of the year can be challenging to many survivors. To decrease these effects, the RN must create a good rapport with the patient by listening to their worries. This helps the RN asses the patients feeling and to identify the areas that needs support and counselling (Kee, Hayes, & McCuistion, 2015).
Provide two nursing diagnosis statements (each statement must include an actual nursing diagnosis, related factor and as evidenced by) that might apply to a refugee client experiencing trauma flashbacks(Kee, Hayes, & McCuistion, 2015).
- Impaired adjustment (poor coping abilities) related to depression associated with trauma flashback experiences
- Altered nutrition (lower than the body requirements) related to decreased oral intake associated with difficulty self-feeding as a result of impaired mobility
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD References
Heavey, E. (2014). Female refugees: Sensitive care needed. Nursing, 44(5), 28-35.
Kee, J., Hayes, E., & McCuistion, L. (2015). Pharmacology: A nursing process approach (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
