TO TORTURE OR NOT TO TORTURE PAPER

To torture or not to torture

Note: You must read Holmes chapters 4–7 and 14 in order to complete this assignment. If you have not done so, stop now and read that material.

The ethical issue: One of the ethical controversies of recent times is the practice of using torture to obtain information from suspected terrorists or those with knowledge of terrorist activities. Some believe that the current threat of terrorism warrants such drastic means, while others believe that torture is never a justifiable manner of handling prisoners of war.

The scenario: Suppose a situation presents itself in which there are strong reasons to believe a major attack on U.S. soil is immanent and that many lives will be put in danger. Security forces have captured a terrorist and they have very good reasons to believe he has vital information that can lead to thwarting this attack. They have tried the usual means of obtaining information from the prisoner and none of them have been successful; his resolve not to talk is quite strong. However, security forces are now considering torturing the prisoner. They believe, with a high degree of probability, that torture will break his resolve and he will supply the needed information.

The question: Should they torture the prisoner?

Your thread (at least 350 words) must consist of 2 parts:

From your understanding of Holmes’ discussions, explain how each one of the following theories might answer the question of torture described in the scenario: utilitarianism, Kantian duty-based ethics, virtue ethics, and Christian-principle based ethics.
Select the theory you think is true in the context of the torture issue, and explain why.

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Criminal Justice 4th Amendment in Flux: The Roberts

Use “Michael C. Gizzi and R. Craig Curtis, The Fourth Amendment in Flux: The Roberts Court, Crime Control, and Digital Privacy. University of Kansas Press, 2016.” as a source.
And use applicable case briefs to explain the answers as well.

1. Vehicle searches are an important tool in the police officer’s investigatory arsenal. In a comprehensive essay, explain how vehicle searches are used to combat crime, and explain the various constitutional tools the Court has given police to conduct vehicle searches. In specific, make sure your answer addresses the following issues.
a. What is the origins and rationale for searches incident to arrest. What standard does the Court rely on for search incident to arrest outside of the context of the automobile?
b. How did the Court apply the search incident arrest doctrine to vehicles in the 1980s. What was the bright-line rule the court established? Why was that rule important to police?
c. How did the Court expand the police’s ability to search vehicles incident to arrest from 1981 until 2009? Give examples. Why were these important?
d. How did the Court reconsider the vehicle search incident to arrest doctrine in Arizona v. Gant? What is the new standard that Gant establishes.
e. What are the implications of the Gant decision for vehicle searches? And how are police likely to get around the Gant limitations? Be specific.
f. Assess the current state of vehicle searches. Do you think the changes are good? Explain why.

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Actors in criminal justice system Essay Paper

Actors in criminal justice system

1. The Prosecutor is sometimes known as the most powerful actor in the criminal justice system. Why is that? Discuss the Prosecutor’s Role and how a Prosecutor may utilize their discretion to help not only the victims, but also the Defendants.

2. The vast majority of all Criminal cases are resolved through the Plea Bargaining Process. Why is this? Discuss some of the benefits of plea bargaining, as well as some of the criticisms against plea bargaining.

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Global criminal justice models Research Paper

Global criminal justice models

This assignment continues the theme of exploring what may be gleaned for other models of crime and justice. Although “thinking globally, acting locally” is not a new concept, it has been passively accepted over the years rather than strategically implemented within the U.S. criminal justice system. Your role in this assignment is to explore global criminal justice models, seeking solutions to critical issues within the U.S. criminal justice model and attempting to find viable solutions to problems within the U.S. criminal justice system.

Instructions

In this unit’s Studies, you viewed the media piece Riverbend City: Thinking Globally, Acting Locally. For this assignment, you are tasked with putting together a PowerPoint presentation, containing 15–20 slides, in which you develop creative solutions for social, political, and legal challenges affecting law enforcement and security operations. You should strive to maintain a global perspective on this assignment, gleaning information from other countries and applying that information to the U.S. criminal justice system.

You will use the speaker’s notes section on the PowerPoint slides to provide all the information relevant to each slide. You must use Adobe Connect to record your presentation. Refer to Unit 1, Study 2 for more information on this requirement.

Each slide must have no more than 4–5 bullet points, and each bullet must have no more than 4–6 words. Use graphics liberally throughout the presentation, but ensure that they are appropriate for the content. PowerPoint tutorials are available on Capella’s Microsoft Office Software page, linked in the Resources.

Make sure your presentation contains the identified slide headings that address the critical elements aligned with the grading criteria:

Include title.
State the reasons for the presentation (2–3 slides).
Assess criminal justice practices and security challenges to identify creative solutions to pervasive problems within the U.S. criminal justice system. (3–4 slides)
Propose means of promoting creative solutions to criminal justice practices and security challenges (3–4 slides).
Develop methods for overcoming resistance to resolving troubled relations between criminal justice organizations and particular communities (3–4 slides).
Evaluate methods for assessing approaches that seek to promote democratic principles within the U.S. criminal justice system (3–4 slides).
Include references: Use a minimum of 10 sources in current APA style and formatting, paying particular attention to citations and references.

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Special Issues in Criminal Justice Essay

Special Issues in Criminal Justice

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper addressing special issues in the criminal justice field. Include answers to the following questions in your paper:

What are some issues with the juvenile justice system?

Do you think teens should be treated like adults when they commit serious crimes? Why or why not?

What is the connection between drugs and crime?

Are you in favor of decriminalization of any federally controlled substances? Why or why not?

What are some of the causes of terrorism?

What efforts are being made to combat terrorism in the United States?

What is the relationship between crime and technological advancement?

What modifications to existing laws may need to occur to address crimes related to advancing technologies?

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

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Contemporary Issue in Criminal Justice

Investigating issues is an important component of working in the U.S. criminal justice system. For this assignment, you discuss the historical issue in the criminal justice system that you will address in the Final Paper (Racism in the US Criminal Justice System).

The assignment (2–3 pages):

Explain the current state of the issue in criminal justice that you identified (Racism in the US Criminal Justice System).
Explain what the current data looks like.
Explain what the trends are for this issue.

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Crime and Punishment Essay Assignment

Crime and Punishment

Discuss the five major purposes of punishment. Discuss which purpose(s) you believe are served by capital punishment. Find a case or news article to share with the class that illustrates your discussion.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

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Criminal law Case scenario Essay Paper

Criminal law Case scenario

Part One

Rodney and Cassandra were having a drink in the pub. Rodney had been drinking beer since they arrived, but Cassandra was drinking lemonade because she was intending to drive home. Derrick and Raquel saw Rodney and Cassandra at the bar and approached them to say hello. Rodney, however, was not pleased to see Derrick, who had recently lost a lot of Rodney’s money on an investment, so he asked him to “leave or else” and made a gesture of punching his open hand with his fist. Raquel told Rodney to “calm down” and, in response, Cassandra threw her drink of lemonade over Raquel.

Part Two

Derrick became angry, because he had been trying to help Rodney with the investment, and ran towards him. Cassandra, who had left her handbag on the floor, realized that Derrick might fall over it but decided not to tell him and Derrick tripped, fell into a table and was knocked out. Raquel wanted revenge for what Cassandra had done to her, so she punched her in the face and Cassandra fell awkwardly and cut her head open on the bar.

Discuss the criminal liability of Rodney, Cassandra, Derrick and Raquel.

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Getting and Preparing Evidence for Admissibility in Court

Getting and Preparing Evidence for Admissibility in Court For Unit VII, you will create a procedure for collecting and preparing evidence for admissibility in court.

While a policy describes a principle or rule to guide decisions that should result in some desired outcome (describes what and why), a procedure outlines the steps to achieve the desired outcome (describes what, how, where, and when). From the two assignments offered, select the one that you find the most interesting. For each activity, a PDF document containing an outline for how to create the procedure has been provided. A checklist that will be used to evaluate your submission is located at the bottom of the document. The information you need to fill in the outline can be located in the textbook chapters. Assignment A relates to Chapter 13, which offers detailed information to ensure that physical evidence collected at a crime scene will be admissible in court. In court, the collecting officer must be able to identify the evidence and verify that it is in the same or substantially the same, condition as when it was collected. This process can only be accomplished if the proper chain of custody is maintained. Assignment B relates to Chapter 14, which focuses on photographic evidence and the factors that need to be addressed in order for this evidence to be admissible in court. In photographing a crime scene, a key consideration is that the photos, as well as videos, should be a fair and accurate depiction of the crime scene. Assignment A: Using the outline provided, you will create a procedure for maintaining the chain of custody for physical evidence to present in a criminal case. If you wish, the procedure may describe how to handle a specific type of physical evidence, such as a blood sample, a shell casing, a weapon, etc. Click here to access the PDF Assignment A outline. Assignment B: Using the outline provided, you will create a procedure for photographing a crime scene that would promote the admissibility of the photographs in court. If you wish, you may make the procedure specific to either still photographs or video. Click here to access the PDF Assignment B outline. NOTE: The goal is to create a workable and understandable procedure that will guide the officer in collecting and preserving evidence that will be admissible in court. Your entire case study should be at least three pages. Be sure to cite, in APA format, any source used to influence your response. Therefore, your reference list should include a citation of the textbook as you are required to apply the concepts discussed in the textbook to the scenario.

Crime in Honduras and People Fleeing to the US

Crime in Honduras and People Fleeing to the US My Topic is a crime in Honduras and why people are moving and fleeing Honduras to move into the United States.

We have discussed the scope, causes, and consequences of Criminal Justice issues in the United States. Using 3 outside articles you found on a criminal justice database from our library’s database collection we covered (e.g Criminal Justice Abstracts w/ full text, SocIndex, Academic One File, JSTOR) and current events, you will write a 4 page paper analyzing ANY current criminal justice policy/issue in a country outside of the US, comparing and contrasting the causes and consequences of the issue in these 2 countries.

Crime in Honduras and People Fleeing to the US Format

Paragraphs 1-2. Introduce your paper, why your topic is significant and give your THESIS STATEMENT which will say what you are arguing/exploring in this paper.

Paragraphs 3-6: describe the differences or similarities between the problems of policing issues in the US and your chosen country.

Paragraphs 7-8: Conclude with recommendations for how to improve the situation of policing issues/policy in these two countries.

You must cite at least TWO scholarly sources. In-text citations are required AND a bibliography of works cited in APA format. In your bibliography, next to each citation, please write the database your source was taken from.
Double spaced, Times New Roman, 1-inch margins
The title must be included