Working Knowledge of Theories, Terminology, and Concepts

The purpose of this Working Knowledge of Theories, Terminology, and Concepts assignment is for you to demonstrate your ability to apply a working knowledge of the theories, terminology, and concepts covered in this course to conduct independent research in order to perform a cost/benefit analysis on “The Cost of Justice.” Briefly research expenditures on corrections at the state and federal level and apply your findings to the modern American conception of justice.

You will provide an analysis of your research findings that considers the following questions: What is justice? Are we achieving it? And what are the costs of justice (cost/benefit analysis)? Keep in mind, costs can be recognized in multiple denominations—think beyond finances to address larger issues.

Guidelines for Working Knowledge of Theories, Terminology, and Concepts

The body of your paper must be no more than 3 pages. In addition to the body, your paper must include a title page, abstract, and reference page. Your paper must adhere to current APA format throughout, and your writing must be supported with properly formatted in-text citations. You must include at least 2 sources in addition to the Bible. Sources must be scholarly, reliable and relevant to the topic, and current to within the last 7 years. The intentional and appropriate integration of Scripture must be present, as it relates to the topic.

Research findings for Working Knowledge of Theories, Terminology, and Concepts

You will provide an analysis of your research findings that considers the following questions: What is justice? Are we achieving it? And what are the costs of justice (cost/benefit analysis)?

Fraud Detection And Investigation

Fraud Detection And Investigation. Wild Ride opened its door three years ago, and Christine is one of its employees. Because the company is still young, management wants to keep costs low. Therefore, the company has not hired additional employees and, consequentially, there has been no segregation of duties. Christine is the only person who does everything dealing with accounting, including accounts receivable and payable.

There are other employees who work in the company: Tommy (Receptionist/Secretary); Andy (Salesperson); and Janet (Advertising/Promotions).
A member of management has become a bit uneasy lately because he’s noticed that although sales have been booming in the last two years, cash collections on accounts receivable do not seem to be as high as expected.
You are a forensic accountant who has been hired to investigate this situation. You had an initial conversation with Christine. Below are some of the things she stated when questioned about what may have caused the lower than expected cash collections:
“Well, it’s the economy.”
“You know, times are tough for everyone, including our customers.”
“I’ve experienced tough times even when the economy was going well.”
You also learned that the four employees mentioned above are friends, and they often go to lunch together. Write a 2- to 3-page paper in MS Word responding to the following questions:
What documents/files would you want to see before interviewing anyone? Why would you request to see these particular documents?
What other procedures or evidence would you consider using to determine whether the suspicions are valid?
What should be the order of the interviews? Would you consider interviewing Tommy, Andy, and Janet? Why or why not? How would you go about interviewing Christine?
2-3 PAGES, APA FORMAT, 3 REFERENCES, INCLUDE INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION

The story of Ethan Couch and the Affluenza Defense

The story of Ethan Couch and the Affluenza Defense This week’s assignment is related to the following two videos which cover the story of Ethan Couch, a Texas 16 year old who killed four people and injured nine others while speeding and driving drunk after stealing beer:
http://www.nbcnews.com/video/nightly-news/53832024/#538320 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/11/us/texas-teen-dwi-wreck/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Before posting to the Discussion be sure to read the Week 7 Discussion Instructions posted in the Week 7 Module. Please respond to the following question:
Considering the Affluenza defense, do you think his parents should be held criminally responsible, civilly (financially) responsible, both, or neither? Why or why not?
When responding, remember to make a connection to course material in addition to keeping in mind the following:

The story of Ethan Couch and the Affluenza Defense Writing Guidelines

If a minor child causes damage to someone’s property, the parents are financially responsible.
If a loved one dies at the hands of someone else (murder, manslaughter, etc.) you can sue the responsible party for monetary damages in civil court on the grounds that you are experiencing “pain and suffering” because that loved one is no longer in your life.
Writing Guidelines
Your reply to the prompt question should be 4-6 sentences.
Your reply should be connected somehow to the online lecture material (the guided
PowerPoint) you listened to this week.
If your reply doesn’t make some connection
to THIS WEEK’S online course material you will earn none of the 7 points allotted
to your original post.
For clarity and ease of grading, it can be as simple as beginning with, “As mentioned in the Guided PowerPoint . . .” or as unoriginal as, “In the PPT, I learned that . . .” If all you present is common knowledge and/or your opinion, you will earn no points.

This assignment is not a blog in which you simply express your thoughts.
You need to show that you learned something from the online material and can apply it to the prompt question. I’m not looking for a specific answer but rather some indication that you thoughtfully considered what you’ve learned and used that information to support your position.

Pledge Allegiance to the Flag Discussion

Pledge Allegiance to the Flag Discussion Write a paper in which you answer all of the following:
Summarize the salient points of the Supreme Court case Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow.
Discuss the levels of the court through which the case evolved before it reached the Supreme Court.

Explain the decision of the Supreme Court in this case in brief.
Explain the fundamental impact that the court decision in question has had on American society in general and on ethics in American society in particular. Provide a rationale for the response.
Discuss whether you believe that the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance is a religious issue or a sign of respect for the United States.
Discuss whether or not you think public schools should be allowed to recite the pledge

Law Case Attributes Quality Goods

Law Case Attributes Quality Goods Attributes of Quality of the Goods You are required to answer part A and B.
2a) Using case law explain why attributes of quality of the goods may not necessarily relate to the description of those goods?
AND
2b) Sarah and James Smith run a bed and breakfast from their home and need to buy a large capacity washing machine. They visit the local appliance store Talford’s and ask Harry the sales assistant for advice.

Law Case on Attributes of Quality of the Goods Sarah tells Harry that they need a machine that can hold up to 12kg loads. Law Case Attributes Quality Goods She further stipulates that she would like a machine that is ecologically friendly and that will be able to do a wash at 15 degrees Celsius on a quick wash cycle. Law Case Attributes Quality Goods Lastly Sarah requests that the machine have a reduced noise and vibration feature as otherwise it could disturb the guests. Law Case Attributes Quality Goods Harry recommends the Suds 2000 telling Sarah and James that is can meet all their needs and more Law
After using the machine for two weeks it transpires that the machine cannot get stains out at 15 degrees Celsius unless it is on an extended wash cycle. Law Case Attributes Quality Goods Further the machine makes so much noise that guests begin to complain and Sarah ruins several linens as the machine can only hold up to 9kgs.
She telephones the customer services at Telford’s department store to demand a refund however is told that a refund, exchange or any other remedy is not possible as her contract of sale excludes liability for any defects relating to the quality and condition of the goods.
Advise Sarah

Contract Law Task in the United Kingdom

Contract Law Task in the United Kingdom Need someone to help me with my Contract Law task. Need help with the below questions. Complete Details for the task will be provided to the chosen candidate.

Question 1
The rules on formation of contract are often challenged but remain inflexible to ensure
consistency. Discuss whether you agree with this statement. Use case law to support your
argument.

Contract Law Task in the United Kingdom Question 2

Elaine visits her local hairdressing salon, Expressions Ltd. On arrival her coat is taken by the
receptionist and she is asked to sign a piece of paper. Elaine asks what she is signing as she has
left her glasses at home. The receptionist says that it is just a receipt so they can tell which coat is hers when she leaves. Contract Law Task in the United Kingdom
The stylist who cuts Elaine’s hair accidentally cuts her ear causing it to bleed profusely. The
highlighting solution the stylist uses burns Elaine’s scalp and actually causes clumps of Elaine’s
hair to fall out.
Elaine complains to the manager saying she will take legal action, but the manager points to a sign
behind the door of the salon which reads: “Expressions Ltd take no responsibility for injuries our
customers sustain whilst on the premises.” Elaine is also shocked to find that her coat has gone
missing. Contract Law Task in the United Kingdom
The manager directs her to another notice printed on the back of the piece of paper Elaine has
signed which reads: “No responsibility is taken for loss of customer’s belongings left anywhere on
the premises.”
Advise Elaine of any contractual claim she may have against Expressions Limited. Your answer
should make reference to decided case law and statute.

Contract Law Task in the United Kingdom Question 3

Outline the law relating to the calculation of damages in contract and briefly discuss how this
law would apply to any claim that Elaine may have against Expressions Limited. How fair are
these rules to both claimant and defendant?

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Unit

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Unit For this assignment, you are to read the Shell v. R.W. Sturge Ltd. case and do the following:
When you connect your answer please have a strong flow in your writing from paragraph to paragraph.

Your arguments on the topics need to be detail. Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Unit Also do not forget to tie your paper together with a smooth reading flow.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Unit Writing

You need to set the scene for your writing. Your report should include details so someone would be able to follow your steps in your reasoning. You needed to compare you’re the findings with your values and laws and tie them in with your beliefs. Then in conclusion you needed to have a strong conclusion of your findings using proper APA format and your own words
1. Prepare a case brief. Refer to the “How to Brief a Case” Web page when preparing your case brief. Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Unit For this assignment, you are to read the Shell v. R.W. Sturge Ltd. case and do the following:
When you connect your answer please have a strong flow in your writing from paragraph to paragraph. Your arguments on the topics need to be detail. Also do not forget to tie your paper together with a smooth reading flow. You need to set the scene for your writing. Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Unit Your report should include details so someone would be able to follow your steps in your reasoning. You needed to compare you’re the findings with your values and laws and tie them in with your beliefs. Then in conclusion you needed to have a strong conclusion of your findings using proper APA format and your own words
1. Prepare a case brief. Refer to the “How to Brief a Case” Web page when preparing your case brief.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Scenario
For several decades, MBI, a multi-national corporation, has manufactured military tanks at several of its branches around the world.

One of those branches in Country C sells its tanks both to the army of Country C and the army of Country D. MBI does not have a branch in Country D. After delivering several hundred tanks to Country D, that country has refused to pay for them, complaining that they were defective. (It has nonetheless deployed them as its frontline battle tanks.) MBI sued Country D in the courts of Country D. The courts of Country D dismissed a breach of contract action brought by the MBI several months ago.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions and MBI

The rationale for the Court’s decision is that that the army is immune from suit in its courts. Can MBI bring suit in a Country C court? Is legally and ethically prudent for MBI to do so? There are numerous problems in dealing with the military establishment of foreign countries. Describe in detail what some of the problems that US businesses encounter when they manufacture and sell military equipment to foreign military agents?
Read each assessment listed below. Your response should address each assessment separately in order to move the conversation forward. Ensure the mastery of the concept as well as critical thinking. In your opinion, do not simply state that it is a good or bad idea; elaborate on your reasons and argument. Include enough detail to substantiate your thinking as well as your position.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Assessment One

Since MBI has a branch in Country C it can bring suit in a country C court. If MBI brings a suit in country C the court will apply the legal system with the closest link or relationship to the contract or the subject of the dispute. If MBI can establish in the court at country C that it has supplied the tanks to country D and even though they were defective have been deployed as a frontline battle tanks, the court in country C may award a remedy to MBI. One remedy can be that as specific performance, MBI should rectify the defect in the tank and then receive payment from the Government of D. Another remedy is that the court in country C may decide is that Country D should make a deduction for the defects and pay MBI the rest of the money. Therefore, the court in country C can apply the law of country D and hold that since the army is immune from suits in its courts, the case be dismissed.
It is lawfully and morally sensible for MBI to do so. Since MBI has a branch in country C it can approach the courts in that country.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Perspective

From an ethical perspective it is the duty of MBI to realize its payment from country D through available legal means. If the court in country C has jurisdiction over international contracts, the case will be admitted for hearing. Also from consequential ethics, if MBI does not file a suit in country C and it loses its money on several hundred tanks it has sold to country D, the consequences can be disastrous. The financial loss may be so high that MBI may have to close down its operations. Legally, if the choice of law and choice of forum has not been mentioned in the contract between MBI and country D, MBI can choose the law and forum that it feels will be favorable to it. In this context if MBI feels that country C will be a favorable forum to it, it may decide to file a suit in country C court.
There are several problems in dealing with military establishments of foreign countries. The first problem is that the terms and conditions of supply are different in each country. For example, if the supply does not conform to a standard no payment will be made for the supplies. The second problem is that every country has different standard for military supplies. These standards are confusing to foreign suppliers and lead to conflicts and delays in payments. For example, a military buyer may deduct 20% of the payment for not confirming with one standard. Such a deduction can mean a severe financial loss to the foreign supplier (American Law in a Global Context). Fourth, there are requirements that the supplies have to be delivered to specific locations. These locations are difficult to access for foreigners. Finally, there are laws and regulations that favor the military; this makes it very difficult to enforce contracts or agreements.

Legal Aspects of Business Decisions Specifications

There are many troubles that US companies come across or run into when they produce or make and put up for sale military equipment. One thing to consider is the fact that specifications are different to foreign military agents. The final customer has a different understanding of the specifications that the US businesses have. The goods supplied by US businesses are rejected on grounds of specifications. The second problem is that of realizing payments from military agents. These agents do not open irrevocable confirmed letter of credits in favor of US businessmen. The US businesses have to send invoices and wait for payment. The third problem is that a “defect” which may simply mean a slight difference in specifications may lead to drastic cuts in payments made to US businesses. The fourth problem is that a foreign military agent may give false credentials and can actually be representing an enemy country or even a terrorist organization.

Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988

Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988 With reference to relevant case law, discuss the implications of the technical protection measures and anti-circumvention provisions of sections 296; 296ZA of the UK Copyright,

Designs and Patents Act 1988, and Article 7(1) (c) of the Software Directive, on the traditional balancing force that copyright law has historically maintained between copyright owners and users. Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988
Each point must be referenced with its own footnote showing the page number it was found. Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988

Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988 Recommended Textbooks

The following textbooks are recommended:
1. Lionel Bentley and Brad Sherman, 3rd edition, Intellectual Property Law, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988
2. William Cornish, David Llewelyn, and Tanya Aplin, Intellectual Property; Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, & Allied Rights, 8th edition, (Thomson, Sweet & Maxwell, 2013). Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988
3. Paul Torremans, Holyoaks & Torremans Intellectual Property Law, 7th edition, (Oxford University Press, 2013).
4. Andrew Christie & Stephen Gare, Blackstone’s Statutes on Intellectual Property 11th Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). This textbook is highly recommended because it provides a one-stop-shop for all the relevant legislations on Intellectual property in the UK.
5. William Cornish, Cases and Materials on Intellectual Property, 5th edition, (Thompson, Sweet & Maxwell, 2016).
I also must have at least 10 cases included and at least 8 journals. Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988
The oscala referencing is really important. must have the footnotes with page number and everyone with own number. Each point must be referenced with its own footnote showing the page number it was found. The following textbooks are recommended:
1. Lionel Bentley and Brad Sherman, 3rd edition, Intellectual Property Law, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). Intellectual property Designs and Patents Act 1988
2. William Cornish, David Llewelyn, and Tanya Aplin, Intellectual Property; Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, & Allied Rights, 8th edition, (Thomson, Sweet & Maxwell, 2013).

Preserving Professional Boundaries

Preserving Professional Boundaries To successfully complete this learning unit, you will be expected to:
Examine the impact of national and state laws on the practice of MFT, such as the legal duty to report clients who are a danger to self or others, and the duty to protect client confidentiality. Preserving Professional Boundaries

Analyze the therapist’s legal responsibilities in the treatment configuration; for example, in working with underage clients, couples, families, or larger systems. Preserving Professional Boundaries
Differentiate between state laws and professional ethical codes and demonstrate knowledge of how to respond when they differ.
Read the Bradley and Greenwood article, “Legal Concerns Regarding Impairment“; from Family Therapy Magazine, volume 9, issue 4.
Marriage and family counselors may be called upon to perform various professional duties within the legal system. For example, a court may request the MFC/T to assist in court-appointed parental coordination for his or her clients. An MFC/T might also be asked to testify in a courtroom as an expert witness providing forensic assessment. Or, an MFC/T may be required to testify as a material witness in a case involving his or her clients. Preserving Professional Boundaries
A material witness is required to discuss specific information about real events. If a therapist is a material witness in a case involving his or her clients, some of this information may be protected by the boundaries of therapists-client privilege. This can pose a significant ethical and legal challenge for the professional therapist.
What are the boundaries of therapist-client confidentiality in your state? (Florida)
Regarding confidentiality, how do the ethical codes of your professional organization compare with the legal boundaries in your state? (Florida)
Find one discrepancy between your state (Florida) laws and the professional ethical codes for preserving patient confidentiality. Preserving Professional Boundaries How might this difference constitute a conflict?
How can the MFC/T legally protect the confidentiality of his or her clients, under this circumstance?

Preserving Professional Boundaries Response Guidelines

Respond to the posts of at least two of your peers. Describe specific strategies that MFC/Ts can use to maintain professional boundaries while interfacing with the legal system. You are encouraged to ask questions for clarification, respectfully debate points, and present additional information, as applicable. To demonstrate that you have completed your studies for this unit, include at least one relevant reference from the readings. Cite your reference(s) using APA format. Preserving Professional Boundaries Make sure that your responses are also in accordance with any of the established faculty expectations.