Data Collection Phase of the Research Process

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Data Collection Phase of the Research Process
Data Collection Phase of the Research Process

Once you have established the research question, reviewed the existing literature on your topic and chosen a research methodology, you will be ready to engage in the data collection phase of the research process. Last week, you explored how methodologies help to guide and frame your research. This week, you are looking closely at the methods you will use to collect and analyze the data that will address your research question.
Your assignment for this week is to complete the first draft of the methodology section of your Proposal (Section 3). Please indicate which methodology (such as ethnography, survey research, action research) you have chosen to use for your dissertation research, and discuss how it is consistent with your epistemological stance.

Describe the data collection method(s) you will use (such as questionnaire, interviews, focus groups), and just how these will be sufficient to answer your research question. Include as much detail as you can about your participants and how they will be chosen. Briefly describe how you will analyze the data collected and the tools needed for a proper analysis based on your chosen method.

These methods can, and will, change as you negotiate your access; we are interested at this stage to see how you are connecting your aim and research questions, your understanding of what is written already on the topic (preliminary literature review), and the methods you will use to collect or generate data.

Finally, describe how you will address the political and ethical challenges that may arise as you conduct your research.

Data Collection Phase of the Research Process Sample Answer

Data Collection Phase of the Research Process

Type of Research

The research method that will be used for this study is qualitative research method that will be used in determining the underlying reasons as to why sustainable energy resources in the oil-rich GCC states are affected in the event of price depletes. Through an action-oriented research method, the qualitative research method will also gain insights into the motivations and opinions of various stakeholders within these states, and also determine the problem by developing hypotheses for potential quantitative research (Burrell, & Morgan, 2011, pp. 29).  This discipline will investigate the why and how of the issue being addressed and also examine this phenomenon’s through observation of the numerical representations and statistical analysis. In as much as a questionnaire will be provided to the respondents for the purpose of statistical representation, interviews with the experts within this field will also remain essential in the study. 

Sampling Method

The primary sampling method that will be used in this study is that of a randomized sampling method that will help in obtaining results that would be used in representing the entirety of the oil-rich GCC states and the manner in which they are affected by a deplete in oil prices. A number of GCC states and organizations will be acquired and three of them will be picked through a randomized sampling method (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe, & Jackson, 2012, pp.98). These states and organizations will be the primary target source of respondents that will be used in the research. Contacts will be made to these organizations and stakeholders in GCC states through emails where questionnaires will be administered. On the other hand, a letter of consent will be sent along with the questionnaire, including the protocol of the study.

Respondents

The respondents of this research study will be obtained from the GCC oil-rich states, organizations, governments and individuals. The research study, therefore, seeks to dwell on these entities since they remain relevant for the study and fits the resources and time of the research study (O’Gorman, & Mackintosh, 2015, pp.103). The randomly sampled respondents will be required to provide their consent and approval to engage in answering the questionnaire until the required number of respondents are achieved which stands at 50. In addition to this, the study will also seek the opinions of different experts within the field who will enlighten on particular areas of the study.

Questionnaire

The questionnaire will entail information about sustainable energy resources for the oil-rich GCC states and how they are affected when the prices of oil are lowered. On the other hand, the questionnaire will also provide a backdrop on the benefits of oil among these member states, organizations, governments and individuals and the manner in which they are affected by such oil drops in prices (Sang, & Seong-Min, 2013, pp.93). The questionnaire will additionally seek to determine the opinions of these entities, states, governments, and individuals in changing to other economic activities rather than dwelling on oil alone for economic development.

Data Analysis

In this process, the study will incorporate analytical procedures that are designed to draw inductive inferences from data with the aim of providing the results of the study. It is essential to detail that the qualitative research will be inducted through the inclusion of statistical procedures that will see a continual process of iteration where data will be continuously collected and analyzed in a simultaneous way (Toksoz, 2012, pp.198). On the other hand, the research will make consultations with specialists on statistics with the aim of correcting the statistical methods used in evaluating the results that are obtained in the study.  Through the co-operation of high probability, an efficient statistical method will be chosen in determining the results of the study. The study will

Political and Ethical Challenges that May Arise in the Study

It is significant to note that the study will ensure that appropriate measures are instituted before engaging the respondents in this study. This will include the acquisition of their consent before engaging in the research study (Toksoz, 2012, pp.199). On the other hand, it will be essential to ensure that the confidentiality of the participants is well covered and the study follows in all the research protocols required in meeting its end objective.

Data Collection Phase of the Research Process References

Burrell, G., & Morgan, G 2011, Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis: Elements of the sociology of corporate life. Heinemann: pp. 29-67.London

Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. & Jackson, P 2012, Management Research, 4th ed. London: pp. 98-120. SAGE Publications

O’Gorman, K. D., & Mackintosh, R 2015, Research Methods for Business and Management, 2nd Edition, Good fellow Publishers Ltd: pp. 103-193. Oxford.

Sang, K, & Seong-Min, Y 2013, ‘Return and Volatility Transmission Between Oil Prices and Emerging Asian Markets’, Seoul Journal Of Business, 19, 2, pp. 73-93, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 16 June 2016.

Toksoz, M 2012, ‘The Gulf Cooperation Council and the global recession’, Journal Of Balkan & Near Eastern Studies, 12, 2, pp. 195-206, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 15 June 2016.

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