Exposure to Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutant

Exposure to Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutant Order Instructions: exposure to outdoor & indoor air pollutant rate with risk for respiratory illness or complication

Exposure to Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutant
Exposure to Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutant

Guidelines with Scoring Rubric
Purpose
The purpose of this assignment is for the student to learn to assimilate, analyze, critique, and summarize original research articles. In other words, select a report of a single, original study.
Course Outcomes
Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to:
(CO 2) Formulate and analyze nursing/clinical problems related to nursing and other disciplines. (PO 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

(CO 3) Synthesize for dissemination the research findings from nursing and related disciplines. (PO 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11)

Due Date: Sunday 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 3
Total Points Possible: 150 Points
Requirements
Through this assignment, the student will
1. Conduct a systematic search of relevant databases to find research-based evidence related to a nursing problem (CO 2);
2. Construct a summary table of four peer-reviewed studies, indicating the purpose, sample, design/level of evidence, findings, and limitations of each (CO 3); and
3. Summarize the findings of the four studies as a whole (CO 3).

Preparing the Table
Conduct a PICO(T) search on the nursing problem that you identified in Week 2, Discussion questions. Select the four most recent peer-reviewed studies that describe original research in a single study (do not select a meta-analysis, systematic review of research, or integrative literature review). Refer to the Types of Articles Found in the Nursing and Healthcare document in Doc Sharing to make sure that you are using the correct document.

Construct a table summarizing the four most credible and recent studies, using the Research Summary template on the next page (also found in Doc Sharing). Analyze each article and provide the following information in brief format: the purpose of the study; type of sample and number of participants; design of the study, along with the level of evidence; findings of the study; and limitations of the study.

Briefly (2–3 pages) summarize the results of the four studies as a whole. Follow this outline:

I. In a short paragraph, restate your research question and describe your search strategy. (10 points)
II. Describe the designs used in the studies that you are providing. Where do these studies fall on the Levels of Evidence table in Lessons 1 & 2? (20 points)
III. Based on these studies, what are the findings? What is the answer to the research question? Do the studies fail to answer the question, and if so, why not? (10 points)
IV. Comment on how the sample was selected and on the number of participants. Are they adequate? Why or why not? (10 points)
V. Overall, what are the limitations of the study, and how can these limitations be overcome in subsequent studies? (10 points)
VI. Based on these findings, is the evidence that you found on your topic strong enough to suggest a change in practice or an idea for practice? Please provide a rationale for your answer. (10 points)

Provide your references, formatted in APA style, after the summary.

Research Summary Table (template provided in separate document)
Student Name: ___________________

Author (year) Purpose Sample/Number of Participants (provide descriptive statistics) Design Level of Evidence Findings (provide any inferential statistics) Limitations
Study 1
Study 2
Study 3
Study 4

Instructions for setting up your paper in APA 6th ed format.
Look at the example document for this assignment. Start your paper as you would other APA 6th ed format professional papers. Copy and paste the table into your APA paper. This should allow your paper to remain in a vertical format. Your paper should be one document. ?

Category Points % Description
Selection of Articles 10 6.7 Selects appropriate, single studies from professional, peer-reviewed literature.

Analysis of Purposes of Studies 10 6.7 Analysis of the purposes of the studies is clear.

Analysis of Study Samples 10 6.7 Analysis of the samples used in the studies is clear.

Analysis of Research Designs/Levels of Evidence 10 6.7 Analysis of the research designs used in the studies is clear. Describes the levels of evidence used in the studies clearly.

Analysis of Findings 10 6.7 Analysis of the findings of the studies is clear.

Analysis of Limitations 10 6.7 Analysis of the limitations of the studies is clear.
Summary of Articles
(See rubric for categories and breakdown of points.) 70 46.4 Summary of all aspects of the studies is clear and comprehensive. Rationale for decisions related to use of study findings is clear.

Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling 10 6.7 No more than 0–3 errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
APA Formatting 10 6.7 APA formatting is correct with 0–3 errors.

Total 150 100 A quality paper will meet or exceed all of the above requirements.

Exposure to Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutant Grading Rubric

Assignment Criteria A
(100-92%)
Outstanding or highest level of performance B
(91-84%)
Very good or high level of performance C
(83-76%)
Competent or satisfactory level of performance F
(75-0%)
Poor or failing or unsatisfactory level of performance
Content
Possible Points = 130 Points

Selection of articles 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Selects four appropriate, single studies from professional, peer-reviewed literature.
Three of the articles selected are appropriate, single studies from professional, peer-reviewed literature. Two of the articles selected are appropriate, single studies from professional, peer-reviewed literature.
One of the articles selected is an appropriate, single study from professional, peer-reviewed literature or none of the articles are appropriate.

Analysis of the purposes of the studies in the table 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Analysis of the purposes of the four studies is clear.
Analysis of the purposes of at least three of the studies is clear. Analysis of the purposes of at least two of the studies is clear. Analysis of the purpose of one of the studies is clear. Or, there is no analysis of any studies.
Analysis of the study samples in the table. 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Analysis of the samples used in the four studies is clear.
Analysis of the samples of at least three of the studies is clear. Analysis of the samples of at least two of the studies is clear. Analysis of the samples of one of the studies is clear. Or, there is no analysis of any sample.
Analysis of research designs in the table and summary as well as level of evidence 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Analysis of the research designs used in the four studies is clear & describes the level of evidence for all 4 articles.
Analysis of the research designs of at least three of the studies is clear &/or describes level of evidence for 3 articles. Analysis of the research designs of at least two of the studies is clear &/or describes level of evidence for 2 articles. Analysis of the research designs of one of the studies is clear. Or, there is not analysis of any research design. No levels of evidence present.
Analysis of findings in the table 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Analysis of the findings of the four studies is clear.
Analysis of the findings of at least three of the studies is clear. Analysis of the findings of at least two of the studies is clear. Analysis of the findings of one of the studies is clear. Or, there is not analysis of findings from any study.
Analysis of limitations in the table
10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Analysis of the limitations of the four studies is clear. Analysis of the limitations of at least three of the studies is clear. Analysis of the limitations of at least two of the studies is clear. Analysis of the limitations of one of the studies is clear. Or, there is no analysis of limitations.
Summary:
Restatement of the research question and describes the search strategy used 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Fully describes the research question and search strategy used.
Partially describes the research question and search strategy. used.

Weakly describes the research question and search strategy used.

Barely describes the research question and search strategy used or omits altogether. Or, a summary is missing.

Analysis of the designs used in the studies as well as where they fall on the levels-of-evidence table 20-19 Points 18-17 Points 16-15 Points 14-0 Points
Fully analyzes the designs and level of evidence for each of the four studies.
Partially analyzes the designs and level of evidence for each of the four studies.
Weakly analyzes the designs and level of evidence for each of the four studies.
Barely analyzes the designs and level of evidence for each of the four studies. Or, no analysis of study design is provided.

Analysis of the findings of the study and how well the research answers the research question 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Fully analyzes the findings and ability to answer the research question.
Partially analyzes the findings and ability to answer the research question.
Weakly analyzes the findings and ability to answer the research question.
Barely analyzes the findings and ability to answer the research question. Or, there is no analysis of answering the research question.

Analysis of the type of samples used, including adequacy of numbers of participants. 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Fully analyzes the type of samples used, including adequacy of numbers of participants.
Partially analyzes the type of samples used, including adequacy of numbers of participants.

Weakly analyzes the type of samples used, including adequacy of numbers of participants.
Barely analyzes the type of samples used, including adequacy of numbers of participants. No analysis of sample types.

Analysis of the limitations of the studies and how they could be overcome in future studies 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Fully analyzes the limitations of the studies and how they could be overcome in future studies.
Partially analyzes the limitations of the studies and how they could be overcome in future studies.
Weakly analyzes the limitations of the studies and how they could be overcome in future studies.
Barely analyzes the limitations of the studies and how they could be overcome in future studies. Or, there is no analysis of how to overcome limitations.

Recommendation of whether a change in practice is warranted. 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
Fully recommends whether a change in practice is warranted.
Partially recommends whether a change in practice is warranted.
Weakly recommends whether a change in practice is warranted.
Barely recommends whether a change in practice is warranted. Or, there are no recommendations.

Content Subtotal _____of 130 points
Format
Possible Points = 20 Points
Grammar, punctuation, and spelling 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
No more than 0–3 errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling. 4–6 errors 7–9 errors 10 or more errors
APA formatting 10 Points 9 Points 8 Points 7-0 Points
APA formatting is correct with 0–3 errors
4–6 errors 7–9 errors 10 or more errors
Format Subtotal _____of 20 points
Total points _____of 150 points

Exposure to Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutant Sample Answer

Research Summary Table: exposure to outdo or& indoor air pollutant rate with risk for respiratory illness or complication

 Student Name: ___________________

 

 

Author (year)

Purpose Sample/Number of Participants (provide descriptive statistics) Design Level of Evidence Findings (provide any inferential statistics) Limitations
Aguilera Et al., (2013)  To investigate the effects of outdoor pollution in infants respiratory health. The study studied the effects of air pollution in a Spanish cohort of about 2,1999 The study design is descriptive quantitative design research to evaluate the rates of lower respiratory tract infection LRTI in correlation to Nitrogen dioxide (NO2).  VI: Evidence from descriptive study A 10ug/m3 increase in NO2 correlated to   Respiratory disorders by 15%.  The study indicated that early exposure to ambient air pollution increases risks of respiratory infection. The study lacked comparison group.

There was no randomization.

 

Massawe & Vault, 2013 The study explores the benefits of improving indoor quality air in schools environment. 46 schools were investigated; 35 public and 10 of them private schools in Tangipahoa. One preparatory school was also included in the study The study design is descriptive qualitative design. The research design evaluates the association between improvements on indoor air quality with reduction of respiratory disorders rates. VI: Evidence from single study The study indicated reduction in asthmatic attack rates in school children. the study concluded that integration of the proposed model would reduce respiratory infections The study lacked intervention group.

The study group was not randomized.

There were no inferential statistics used.

Paladini, Cooper &Pollini, 2014 The study evaluates the best approaches to reduce indoor quality of air. The article integrates use of silver coated polyurethane foams filter units 60 silver coated polyurethane treated foams and similar foams of untreated were used. The study design is descriptive comparison study. The treated filter foams impacts are compared to the non-treated foams. VI: Evidence from descriptive comparison study. The integration of treated foams indicated reduction in respiratory microorganisms in the air. The are no inferential statics used  to report the finding, but the graphs and tables provided indicates improved indoor air quality in the treated  the filtered foams Inferential statistics was not used.

There was no randomization of the study cohort

Mar, Koening & Primomo, 2010 The article evaluates asthma emergency visits in correlation to particulate air pollution including diesel from Tacoma stationary generators

 

Health data on 10091 participants over a period three years was used.

 

The study design is descriptive qualitative design. The study compares the number of emergency visits within the three years the stationary generators were in place. VI: Evidence from single descriptive study. Mean Emergency visits increased with the increase of use of stationary generators in the Tacoma region, Washington.  From 7.93 in 1999 to 8.11 in 2002  There was no randomization of the cohort.

There was no intervention group integrated in the study.

 

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