1.Why was this case so important?
2.Why did the U.S. Supreme Court develop the “effects on interstate commerce” test?
3.Is most commerce considered “interstate commerce”? Why or why not?
SAMPLE ANSWER
Interstate Commerce
The Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution states that the Congress shall have the power to regulate interstate and foreign trade. The case was so important since commerce clause had never been construed in its narrow sense. The clause states plainly that, there is limited power to control trade between people in one country and people outside that country (Brown, and company, 1907,6).
The clause and the economy of the US has progressed and turned out to be very sophisticated. In addition, as soon as the congress engaged in addressing the social challenges in the country, the commercial law was used as the referencing point for any law that was passed. Consequently, the commerce law has developed into a very significant law for the congress for the last 50 years. The clause therefore is now one of the main referencing points for the congress authority (The Baldwin law book co, 1917,3).
Moreover, the commercial clause is very important in the US. This is simply because, a keen look at the US code clearly shows that approximately 700 provisions of the state which affect various issues revolve around interstate commerce. For instance, Supreme Court in United States v. Lopez and United States v. Morrison concluded that a gun possession law and a law concerning sexual violence were not the mandate of the congress to control. In another case Gonzales v. Raich, later confirmed the powers of the congress to control medical marijuana. The court decided that the consequences of the previous cases would be limited. The case of National Federation of Business v. Sebelius, which was challenging the role of a person to purchase health insurance, the court declared that commerce clause did not have a room for such provision. In Sebelius, the Court provided regulations in the instances where people had already chosen to involve themselves in commercial engagements (Washington : U.S. Govt,1910,7).
References
Washington : U.S. Govt. (1910). Hearings before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign , by HathiTrust)Commerce of the House of Representatives on bills affecting Interstate commerce. United States House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Identify your selected empirical research problem (HIV and Pregnancy among African teen) and the units of analysis. Include support for these units as being reasonable for comparison and how you would avoid the ecological and individualistic fallacies.
Determine two researchable hypotheses based on your research problem (HIV and Pregnancy among African teen). For each hypothesis, identify the independent, dependent, and control variables. Moreover, estimate expected changes in the magnitude and relations between the dependent and independent variables.
SAMPLE ANSWER
HIV and Pregnancy among African teens
Problem Statement
HIV and Pregnancy among African teen rates are constantly increasing as per the international comparison. The problem leads to school dropout, causes future unemployment among the youth, preterm birth and mental disturbances which results into poor mental health.
Objectives
The objectives of this study are to determine and understand the attitudes and perception of teenagers in Africa concerning early pregnancies in teenagers. The other objective is to determine the understanding of the teenagers concerning sexuality and use of contraceptives to prevent infection of sexually transmitted diseases. This study will contribute to the knowledge concerning HIV and teenage pregnancy in Africa. In addition, the study will pursue the deeper understanding of how the youth perceive early pregnancy and to identify factors in their own view that can prevent this problem.
Researchable hypothesis
The teenagers in Africa do not understand sexuality and use of contraceptives to prevent infection of sexually transmitted diseases.
The teenagers in Africa do not understand the effects of early pregnancies in their own life.
The study will involve qualitative data. The independent variables for the study will include the need to prove fertility, Poor sexual negotiation skills and Poverty. The dependent variables will include Peer pressure from boyfriends or the social networks, the need to prove one’s fertility and Socio economic factors. The control variables on the other hand will include: Pregnant teenagers, Teenage girls who are aged 16-19 years who have never had who had never been pregnant and Teenagers who had a baby while they were teenagers (Bastien, Leshabari & Klepp , 2009.12).
Expected results
The teenagers being ignorant about the consequences of early pregnancy and of having unprotected sex
The teenagers engage in early sex due to poverty
References
Bastien S, Leshabari MT, Klepp KI, (2009) Exposure to information and communication about HIV/AIDS and perceived credibility of information sources among young people in northern Tanzania. African Journal of AIDS Research, 2009; 8(2):213–22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25875572
We can write this or a similar paper for you! Simply fill the order form!
Open door policy in Australia with regard to the reception of Refugees fleeing war torn regions or political turmoil in their countries
Order Instructions:
1. Please read the attached stimulus reading.
2. Write a response to the stimulus reading, arguing for or against the points made. (275 words).
3. Ensure that you make reference to any relevant news articles or academic publications to strengthen your argument.
4. All sources must be referenced correctly.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Open door policy in Australia
Australia should not have an open door policy in Australia with regard to the reception of Refugees fleeing war torn regions or political turmoil in their countries (Australian Government, 2015). This is because it puts at risk the country’s security and also the welfare of its citizens. The Australian government owes a duty of care to it citizens first of all and then everybody else should come second. Taking in refugees’ costs a lot of money and the process is prone to abuse if it happens to be completely open.
I think the off-shore processing regime is effective in that it helps to resettle the refugees while concurrently averting a larger problem of tension between citizens of the country and a swelling number of refugees who would begin putting pressure on current resources. By processing them off-shore Australia also manages to help them resettle away from the danger that lies in their home country while giving them some degree of independence (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014).
Assylum seekers should be offered temporary protection for a set period of time that is determined by the severity of the danger involved. During this period of protection a more permanent solution needs to be worked out with input from the asylum seekers concerned regarding how they can regain their independence (Phillips, 2014).
The Liberal party approach fits better under the ‘status quo’ category since it seeks to maintain a distinction between the refugees and the current residents of Australia. The ‘turning back the boats’ initiative is well aligned with this concept. The idea of the greens to have Australia take in much more refugees is closer to changing the situation since it will be much easier for asylum seekers to get into Australia as refugees without facing any major legal hurdles (Liberal Party, 2014; The Greens, 2015).
In the personal essay you will write your life experience, why you chose to come back to school which is the assoc RN PROGRAM. Im now a LPN. and what you expect to get from your education.In this essay, you will analyze and evaluate your personal beliefs, goals and expectations including educational and professional outlook,business and personal encounters and career transformation. this paper cannot be plagiarized
SAMPLE ANSWER
Growing up, I could never picture myself doing anything else but becoming a nurse. My mother was a nurse and my grandmother before that. I would listen to their touching and inspiring moments that happened to them daily, as well as, the heartbreaking experiences that they faced. This real human connection made me fall in love with the idea of becoming a nurse. I would like to use my skills to help patients in the recovery process.
My first opportunity to personal interact with patients came when I was in high school where I worked as a volunteer at a skilled nursing facility. When I first stepped onto the floor, the smells and sights of deterioration caused by aging overwhelmed me, at that moment I started doubting whether I was meant for this line of work. However, my perceptive started changing as I interacted with the patients. Whether attending to their needs or transporting them, I realized that most elderly people avoid having eye contact and never spoke unless when it was really necessary. This became my biggest challenge, because how would I know what they wanted, how they felt if they did not speak. I visited the patients on a weekly basis over the next year. This helped me to gain experience and learn to approach the elderly patients. Surprisingly, many of them found me to be so friendly and began looking forward to seeing me.
As I worked in the facility, I came across several experiences that have had an impact on my career as a nurse. I remember there was this day that I saw a certain nurse speak and treat the elderly in a dehumanizing manner. This enormously disturbed me. That day I left and began crying. For heaven’s sake, these were old people and all they needed was proper care and concern. Nurses should just view their work as a calling not as a job. Through my exposure, I recognized that compassion and sensitivity are as integral to healthcare delivery as is medical knowledge.
In response to my desire to acquire knowledge about the medical profession, I spend my college breaks standing side by side with operating physicians. The intense and critical nature of the medical atmosphere has broadened my perspective to the qualifications and characteristics that nurses mostly possess. For example, I realized that most decisions made by the doctors are critical to the life of the patients. The decisiveness and intensity with which the physicians must respond to medical cases is not only appealing to me, but also part of my core characteristics. I like responding quickly to challenges.
I decided to join the school to continue my involvement in research in nursing-related activities so that I can enrich and fuel my desire to succeed in my goal of becoming an asset to my country. I never want to stop learning. I always want to be well equipped to help anyone who needs me. Furthermore, nursing is a profession where one never stops learning. When practicing, I learned a lot of things that made me feel incompetent as a nurse. I challenged myself on what I knew and found out that it was not enough to help me attended to the patients confidently. Joining school happened to be the best choice. This is one of the best decisions I have ever made in my life.
I am grateful for the experiences that I have had so far. I cannot imagine pursuing any other career path at this time.
I believe in motivation as a key for a successful career as a nurse. I consider myself to be an extremely motivated individual. My parents instilled in me values of strong work ethic and responsibilities that one should incur to enhance their goals, motivations, and dreams. Therefore, when I have a goal to achieve, I dedicate myself until I attain the task. This extends my aspirations as a nurse. I feel that as an emotional and intellectually capable individual, I have a calling to dedicate myself to helping others.
I intend to establish a Skilled Nursing Care Facility where residents staying in the facility will receive necessary medication, administered by the nursing staff, and overseen by a Medical Director. The patients will be encouraged to take part in physically non-demanding activities to improve their sense of connection and speed up their recovery (Oermann& Gaberson, 2014, P.57). My facility will focus on offering respectful and nurturing care. We also offer a more humane, but still a medically-qualified, option to ensure that we provide standard medical procedures.
All I would like now is to graduate to get to the point where I can always have the skills and knowledge to be there for people. I just want to see my childhood dreams come true. I cannot wait to show my gratitude to all those who have been there for me throughout this journey. I believe with care, understanding, determination and inspiration I will be one of the greatest nurses our country has ever seen.
What are the causes of poverty in Sub- Saharan Africa
Variables, Hypotheses, and Relations;what are the causes of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Order Instructions:
Variables, Hypotheses, and Relations
This week’s Discussion will assist you in starting the Final Project. This is the only Discussion in this course that relates directly to this assignment. Ensuing work on the Final Project will be done as written assignments submitted to the Instructor for evaluation.
To prepare for this Discussion:
• Review Chapter 3, “Elements of Research” in the course text Research Methods in the Social Sciences, as well as the quantitative sections of Chapters 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 in the course text from RSCH 8100, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
• Review the Final Project Description document, located in the Learning Resources.
• Select an empirical research problem to focus on for this Discussion and, in turn, for the Final Project.
• Identify the units of analysis. How can you support that these are reasonable items to compare? How can you avoid the ecological and individualistic fallacies with respect to units of analysis?
• Determine two researchable hypotheses for the research problem you have selected and the independent, dependent, and control variables for each hypothesis.
• What changes in magnitude and relations do you expect between the dependent and independent variables for each hypothesis?
With these thoughts in mind:
Post by Day 3: 2 or 3 paragraphs in which you do the following:
• Identify your selected empirical research problem and the units of analysis. Include support for these units as being reasonable for comparison and how you would avoid the ecological and individualistic fallacies.
• Determine two researchable hypotheses based on your research problem. For each hypothesis, identify the independent, dependent, and control variables. Moreover, estimate expected changes in the magnitude and relations between the dependent and independent variables.
When appropriate, be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the reading(s) and/or video program(s) and use APA format.
SAMPLE ANSWER
What are the causes of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa
Week1RC
Research topics will vary from one to another and will depend on the situation and the needs of the researcher. Through research, it becomes easy to understand various dynamics or situations at hand. Research involves different concepts and process that researchers need to understand and embrace.
The empirical research problem identified is ‘what are the causes of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa?’ In this research problem, the unit of analysis is the communities that reside in Sub-Saharan Africa. Units of analysis in this matter are the major entity the study seeks to analyze (LaFountain & Bartos, 2002). Community in Sub-Saharan Africa is the unity of analysis. Individualistic and ecological fallacies may lead to errors in the study. Ecological errors arise because of reasoning about differing units of analysis where by data generated from individuals is used to draw conclusions on a group (LaFountain & Bartos, 2002). To avoid such errors, the researcher should ensure that the data generated from the group is used to draw conclusions on that particular group but not on specific individual. For instance, in this case, the conclusions derived from the study should state that the community is power as whole because of reasons they found out.
Hypothesis that related to this topic include:
Ignorance contributes to increased cases of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa
Dependent variable is ignorance while independent variable is increased case of poverty while controlled variable is similar to Independent variable. These two variables are related since they affect each other. The expected change in magnitude is average. Increasing level of literacy will reduce poverty to some level but is not a guarantee.
Poor governance causes poverty in Sub Saharan Africa
In this second hypothesis, the independent variable is poor governance while dependent variable is the causes of poverty. Controllable variable is governance. Similarly, the independent and dependent variable have closer relationship in the sense that they affect each other. The change in magnitude between the two is expected to be higher because is there is good governance, is possible to formulate possibilities that can drive the region forward and help eradicate poverty.
Provide two examples in which traditional assessment is used.
Multiple-choice or matching
Essay
Other
Replace each with an authentic assessment.
Design four assessments that align to standards and instruction.
Identify each assessment as summative, formative, standardized, or self-assessment.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Traditional Versus Authentic Assessments
Various methods exist for teachers to assess their students. Assessments help teachers to understand better the current knowledge of students. The two commonly assessment methods are traditional and authentic.
Traditional assessments methods widely used include short answers, essays and multiple-choice tests and true and false tests. In true and false test, students are given two options to make the right decision depending on the question asked (Dikli, 2003). Multiple choices test allows students to select one correct answer in a list of options provided. Essays are flexible and help to assess higher order learning skills of students. These traditional assessments can be replaced or substituted with authentic assessment which allows learners to relate instructions to real world experiences. The two example of authentic assessment includes portfolios and projects. Portfolios allow students to display their work to determine whether they have mastered skills to handle certain task. It helps to assess the capability of student to self reflect, and to make correct judgment. Project as well allows the learners to display what learners know about a topic, as it requires one to apply related concepts and prior experiences.
Standards defines what learners should know, understand and be able to do while instructions provide framework on how to effectively teach that which learners should know (Jones, 2002). Therefore, teachers can design different assessments that align to the standards and instructions. Examples of formative assessment are to ask students to draw a concept map to represent the way they understand the topic. This assessment aims to identify areas of weaknesses, make improvement, and have low point value. Example of summative assessment is to ask the learners to take a midterm exam. This assessment is high value and aims at assessing learning progress at the end of the term. Example of standardized assessments is the queries designed by an expert or a teacher and aim at testing specific abilities of the learner such as during admission to a certain grade. The learners are given time limit to respond to them. Example of self-assessment question is where a learner develops own questions and solves them. It aims to assess an individual capability in certain area.
References
Dikli, S. (2003). Assessment at a distance: Traditional vs. Alternative assessments. The Turkish online journal of Educational Technology, 2(3), 13-20. Retrieved from: http://www.tojet.net/articles/v2i3/232.pdf
Jones, T. (2002). Options and Considerations for Distance Education: Learner Assessment and Self-assessment,(3)3. TOJDE (Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education). ISSN 1302-6488 Available at:
As mentioned in the previous papers that I submitted, this papers are all connected and the same company will be use throughout the entire course . The writer must pay attention to that and continue to note that some of the information will also be carry forward to the next paper. For this paper, the writer will have to follow the instructions included hear below to respond to the questions raise at the end of the instructions. the writer will use pear-review articles to support the facts in the paper.
When planning a vacation, you may do research on a variety of external factors that can impact the quality of your trip. Some of these factors, such as transportation costs and flight delays or road construction, will have a similar impact on the plans of a large number of travelers. Others, such as the expected weather conditions and location of attractions, are related to the specific area in which you plan to vacation.
Like travelers planning for a trip, organizations must carefully monitor the external environment in which they plan to operate. Organizations have a number of tools to aid them in doing this successfully. A General Forces Analysis encourages organizations to examine broad trends and forecasts that could potentially impact a broad range of organizations. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis allows organizations to more closely examine external forces that may impact profitability, which are closer to the specific organization. Taken together, the results of these analyses provide a comprehensive picture of the external environment of a specific organization.
To prepare, review this Learning Resources at the bottom of the page. Begin searching for scholarly peer-reviewed resources on General Forces Analysis.
(Note: You will also use the General Forces Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces Analysis in Part I of your SSP.)
Prepare both a General Forces and a Porter’s Five Forces analysis of the industry of the organization you selected for your SSP (Apple Inc.). Your total response should be 4 minimum paragraphs.
– Using General Forces analysis, identify trends and forecasts in each of the five categories of forces in the industry environment in which your organization exists.
– Explain the impact of these trends and forecasts on the industry.
– Next, using Porter’s Five Forces analysis, identify external forces that might impact the organization’s profitability and why.
– Identify potential opportunities or threats created by these five forces. Justify your response.
– Finally, evaluate the utility of General Forces Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces analyses for developing organizational strategy.
– Identify 3–5 opportunities, and 3–5 limitations for each analysis tool.
Extend the conversation by identifying implications for practice or research, as well as for your own research agenda, where appropriate. Be sure to integrate one or two new related, and engaging, questions that will extend the discussion about your paper in constructive ways. Try to think of a question that will engage your peers in critical analysis and thinking about your organization, which may provide insight for your use as you continue preparing your sections of the major Weeks 4 Sustainable Solutions Paper (SSP) due in this course.
Your response should have proper APA citations and adhere to all guidelines of APA style.
Resources
• Harvard Business School Press. (2005). Strategy: Create and implement the best strategy for your business. Boston, MA: Author.
o Chapter 1, “SWOT Analysis I: Looking Outside for Threats and Opportunities” (pp. 1–15)
The chapter briefly describes the concept and components of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis before turning to the examination of threats and opportunities in the external environment. The authors stress the importance of examining the external environment. They identify specific elements to examine in an external analysis. These include work and lifestyle trends, customers, price sensitivity, and elasticity of demand, competitors, and emerging technologies. The chapter closes with a brief discussion of Porter’s Five Forces.
o Chapter 2, “SWOT Analysis II: Looking Inside for Strengths and Weaknesses” (pp. 17–28)
The chapter begins by describing the purpose of internal analysis before addressing three specific areas for consideration during such an analysis. The authors provide guidelines on how to analyze competencies and rate them against those of competitors. They also delineate aspects of financial performance and company culture that should be considered during internal analysis. They close the chapter by presenting a specific model for conducting internal analysis.
o Chapter 3, “Types of Strategy: Which Fits Your Business?” (pp. 29–46)
The chapter describes four broad strategies commonly implemented by organizations: low cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, customer relationship strategy, and network effect strategy. The authors provide examples of organizations that have successfully implemented each strategy. They also explain several means by which each strategy may be successfully implemented. The chapter closes with an explanation of how to choose the best strategy.
• Dasgupta, M., Gupta, R. K., & Sahay, A. (2011). Linking technological innovation, technology strategy and organizational factors: A review. Global Business Review, 12(2), 257–277.
Dasgupta et al. (2011) states the essence of business growth in technological innovation and successful management lies in skillful allocation of resources to enact technological change. The authors summarize research in the area of technological innovation and technology strategy and present a relationship between the organizational factors supporting technological innovation and technology strategy. Additionally, Dasgupta et al. presents practical implications and a direction for future research
• Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. (2008). Mastering the management system. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 62–77.
Kaplan and Norton (2008) propose a five-stage process for defining and implementing strategy, with implications for assessment via metrics and results.
• Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78–93.
This article is a reprise and expansion of the author’s original seminal work. In this modern version, the author updates his original thesis and applies the ideas to contemporary business strategy analysis.
SAMPLE ANSWER
External Remote Environment Analysis
General Forces and Porter’s Five Forces analysis is a tool designed to help evaluate competitive forces and the business strategy suitable for a firm in an industry it operates (Porter, 2008). If the forces in the industry operate wholesomely then it means that the industry is not attractive. The industry becomes more vulnerable if the level of competition is higher. The paper therefore uses Porters five forces to evaluate the industry Apple Inc., operates and not the firm itself. Therefore, on that premise, the assessment as well will apply to other firms in this industry such as IBM, Nokia and others.
Computer and Smartphone manufacturing has become a key sector as the world adapt to new forms of technology. The players therefore, must define their business before there analyze them using the porters five forces (Harvard Business School Press, 2005). The threats and forces in this market will not be similar to those in other markets outside such as Japan and China. The five forces has horizontal and vertical forces that affect and industry and therefore require analysis. Horizontal forces include threat of new entrants, competition in the same industry, and threat of established rivals and substitute products. On the other hand, vertical forces are those that originate from supply-chain or the vertical competition and include bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of customers. In summary using General Forces and Porter’s Five Forces analysis, it can be concluded that; the industry has low threats on new entrants, bargaining power of the customers/buyers is low, there is a threat of substitute products, suppliers have much bargaining powers and there is a significant level of rivalry among competitors. Based on this analysis, the industry is open to greater opportunities in future. The fact that the threat to new entrant is low; the company can use this opportunity to increase its sales in future. Bargaining power of buyers is low and therefore, the industry can have an upper hand hence will continue to reap handsomely. Threat to substitutes exists as different companies have products that offer alternative products. The bargaining power of suppliers is high and this is likely to increase the costs of supplies. The level of rivalry is significant hence, the industry is expected to adapt to appropriate strategies to reach to the customers and win over them. As discussed, these trends and forecasts have ramifications on the industry. To ensure that the industry remains competitive, the firms must continue to invest in quality and increase marketing. The industry as well may face an increase number of new entrants if the industry is perceived to be profitable.
Based on Porter’s five analysis, a number of factors may impact on the Apple Inc., profitability. One of the external forces that may affect profitability of the industry is the increased level of competition and rivalry. This will push the company profitability low as the firm adopts strategies to attract more customers. Higher level of bargaining power of suppliers will also reduce profitability on the industry (Narayanan & Fahey, 2005). Other forces include higher bargaining power, and increased number of substitutes. Other forces may include, stiff government regulations among others. Potential opportunities created by the five forces include increased number of customers through increased advertising. The industry is open to opportunity as the market share is yet to be exploited as is low. Threats includes, increase threats of new investors due to the perception that it is profitable. General Forces Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces analyses is used to developing organizational strategy because it provides vital information about the industry. Through this analysis, a firm like Apple gets insights on the industry at large hence can adopt suitable strategies to enable it gain a competitive edge (Apple Case Study, 2012).
The opportunities of these tools include, it is easy to use, and it provides insights about the industry and allows a firm to understand the competiveness of the industry. The limitations of the tool are that it may not provide accurate result because firms in an industry may vary due to circumstances. The tool requires good analysis and it may take considerable time to understand the industry as a whole because of the size. Therefore, this analysis is important and has implication for practice. Apple Inc., can use this information to understand the industry and adopt suitable strategies that can enable it achieve its goals. In such industry, it is expected that the company remains creative and innovative to remain competitive. The two questions that should be considered in this analysis are; does the size of the industry affect analysis using Porters Five forces? How can a firm use the tool to change its weakness into strengths?
References
Apple Case Study (2012). Apple Inc.: The Steve Jobs Effect. The Steve Jobs Effect, 1-16
Harvard Business School Press. (2005). Strategy: Create and implement the best strategy for your business. Boston, MA: Author.
1. What is the long term business strategy for HuStream? In which areas should the business model be directed? You may use any appropriate business model to analyze their business.
2. How should HuStream’s co-founders seek the funding needed to support their company’s growth? Discuss the revenue model.
3. What partnership model should the co-founders pursue to promote the use of digital ecosystems to enhance their customers experiences and value propositions
4. Describe the IT platform HuStream has developed to date. Is this platform aligned to HuStream’s business strategy? If so, how has the user experience helped or hindered?
5. What principles of strategic execution should HuStream use?
SAMPLE ANSWER
HuStream Case Study
What is the long term business strategy for HuStream? In which areas should the business model be directed? You may use any appropriate business model to analyze their business.
HuStream seeks to reach a larger customer base through the Do it yourself (DIY) business model. This involves productizing its interactive video technology, such that it allows customers to easily access and generate their own videos using its SDK interface without the need for professional support. This is to be achieved through the Pay as You Go model in the form of per-video-profit-model, where HuStream will charge a per-episode fee and negotiate prices downwards with increasing volumes (Denne, 2007). In order to enhance efficiency, this business model should be directed to the developers, creative teams and the client services team. While the development and improvement of the online platform is highly relevant to the business strategy through ensuring innovation and uniqueness, knowing the clients’ needs and their views on the quality and pricing are also of importance in defining the business strategy outcome.
How should HuStream’s co-founders seek the funding needed to support their company’s growth? Discuss the revenue model.
HuStream’s co-founders should follow the fee-for service revenue model to support the growth of the company. This is a model in which customers pay for the services they use at any particular time (Mayer, 2012). HuStream aims at providing customers with a platform in which they can access DIY videos and it would be most appropriate to charge customers as they use the services. The revenue generated can then be used to support the company’s growth.
What partnership model should the co-founders pursue to promote the use of digital ecosystems to enhance their customers experiences and value propositions
HuStream co-founders should utilize a sub-contracting partnership model that brings together the co-founders, channel partners and external software developers (Lawton and Michaels, 2001). HuStream must establish partnerships with related companies to bring desirable skills and resources in a bid to promote the use of digital ecosystems. The partnership model should encompass a relationship where the co-founders control a majority stake while the others take a supportive role in terms of subcontracts, where each will be compensated by the level of effort put in or through a contract agreement. The external software developers will play the role of bringing in modern technology, innovative applications and software development skills while channel partners will market and sell the products. Channel partners should include entertainment industry and website owners.
Describe the IT platform HuStream has developed to date. Is this platform aligned to HuStream’s business strategy? If so, how has the user experience helped or hindered?
HuStream began with the use of a cloud-based platform on the internet from which clients can conveniently access and use to build interactive material according to their needs. This is aimed at providing users with unique experiences through features and functionalities that help customers create their own stamps. HuStream has also developed a video production hub which initially helped customers produce high quality video content using the software development kit (SDK). With advancement in technology and changing customer needs, HuStream seeks to pursue a product-based model, where the user-friendly SDK interface will help customers generate their own videos. This is in line with the organization’s strategy and through the SDK interface; HuStream will achieve its objective of productizing its business and hence reduce focus on service-based model. The user experience has enhanced this strategy because it has worked by reducing the need to rely on professionals to develop videos and manage accounts.
What principles of strategic execution should HuStream use?
In enhancing strategic execution, HuStream should ensure that the principles of focus, leverage and accountability. Focus demands that the company stays committed to its goals. This includes providing the best solutions for customers through innovation, following the business strategy and maintaining fruitful partnerships (Parise, 2006). Given the limited resources that are available to companies against the growing demand from customers, leveraging these resources of great importance as it will ensure that the company can achieve greater milestones for less. Consequently, profitability and company growth will be assured. Lastly, accountability is of essence and following consistent actions in line with the company’s objectives will ensure that HuStream achieves the desired results. Accountability is about ensuring that HuStream can deliver what it promised to customers in terms of performance and quality (Parise, 2006).
Lawton, T. C., & Michaels, K. P. (2001). Advancing to the virtual value chain: Learning from the dell model.Irish Journal of Management, 22(1), 91-112. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/207641214?accountid=45049
1. What is the long term business strategy for HuStream? In which areas should the business model be directed? You may use any appropriate business model to analyze their business.
2. How should HuStream’s co-founders seek the funding needed to support their company’s growth? Discuss the revenue model.
3. What partnership model should the co-founders pursue to promote the use of digital ecosystems to enhance their customers experiences and value propositions
4. Describe the IT platform HuStream has developed to date. Is this platform aligned to HuStream’s business strategy? If so, how has the user experience helped or hindered?
5. What principles of strategic execution should HuStream use?
SAMPLE ANSWER
Hustream Technologies Interactive Video
Question 1: What is the long term business strategy for HuStream? In which areas should the business model be directed? You may use any appropriate business model to analyze their business.
Every business is expected to have a short and long-term strategy to remain steadfast in its operation. The long-term business strategy for HuStream is to render quality services that meet customers’ expectation. The company has a number of areas that they can direct their business model. One of the areas is entertainment. Others includes education, hospitality and tourism, automotive, advertising, athletics, landscaping, oil and gas, employee training, computer software, weddings, online dating, casinos, real estates, athletic and sports, online tutorial, and vlogging also known as video blogging among many others (Ivey, 2014). An appropriate business model that can make the company accrue profits will guide the selection of a lucrative area. Per episode fee model is appropriate to help the firm generate revenues through entertainment option while in per video profit model will be appropriate in the education area. Therefore, the company stands a higher chance to accrue more revenue by adoption the revenue model.
Question 2: How should HuStream’s co-founders seek the funding needed to support their company’s growth? Discuss the revenue model.
Funding is required to spearhead the growth of the company. The co-founder therefore seeks this funding through revenue model approach. The co-founder should provide a detailed account of how the company plans to accrue its income and strategies that it will use to generate profits. The pricing details of its services and the modalities it will use to attract customers should be provided to provide an insight of the capability of the company to make profits and generate revenue in future (Dasgupta, 2013). The co founder should as well come up with sales projections over a certain period. The revenue of the company may be recurring from the repeat or loyal clients. Providing services to various customers, as schools and entertainment industry will enable the firm to have stable streams of revenue hence will enable the company to carry on with its projects. Other source of revenue for the company could be transactional which includes services the company will be selling on a continuous basis to its clients.
Question 3: What partnership model should the co-founders pursue to promote the use of digital ecosystems to enhance their customers experiences and value propositions
Various partnership models exist that cofounder can pursue to promote the use of digital ecosystems to enhance customer experience and value propositions. In this scenario, the suitable model is concurrent model. Partnership should incorporate different individuals that will be able to offer different programs or services to different groups of people to enhance and expand service delivery (Ivey, 2014). Currently, the demand of the customers is huge and this requires hiring of specialized individual to come and help with service rendering. The company is also expected to liaise with other stakeholders as well as financial institutions, to request for financial assistance. This model is therefore suitable in this scenario as it goes an extra mile to save costs.
Question 4: Describe the IT platform HuStream has developed to date. Is this platform aligned to HuStream’s business strategy? If so, how has the user experience helped or hindered?
HuStream IT platform under operation has the capacity to operate globally through internet with the aid of cloud computing. Through this cloud computing, customers can access and use and even build own interactive materials the way they see fit. Clients are required to login the cloud and create their own content that meets their needs. This cloud is protected by Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) security (Ivey, 2014). Therefore, there is a guaranteed protection from the intruders. The functionality and new features provide users and customers with unique experience. Users such as students and teachers have the ability to customize some of the buttons on the websites to ensure that they achieve user experience (Ivey, 2014). The company therefore focused on production of videos at a small fee. The service based model business focused on video production and in ensuring that customers het high quality video production services.
Question 5: What principles of strategic execution should HuStream use?
For HuStream to achieve its objectives it needs to apply various principles of strategic execution (Pal & Pantaleo, 2008). This is important in setting the pace of what the company will achieve. One of the principles is to dialogue with the client partners to help in definition of objectives and criteria of success. It is important to begin by thinking about the brand and the client partners to define success criteria. The partners should collaborate and agree on what will constitute as a successful campaign. The company should also consider the program performance indicators to ensure that the performance of the company is assessed at the conclusion of the project to help measure success. Since objectives of the business do vary, program performance indicators as well tend to vary from one company to another. Another principle is to gain in-depth understanding of both internal and external landscape that the services or the brand competes, understanding the company position and status as well as the environment enlightens the business person on the various aspects that affect smooth operation of the business.
Furthermore, before execution is prudent to think about consumer insights (Radomska, 2014). Consumer should provide their views and express their emotions and rational engagement about them and these insights will inform how the company will implement or develop the campaign. The next principle requires that that the service provided exemplifies creativity and innovation. The services should resonate and meet the expectations of the company. The services should also engage the customers through different platforms such as digital touch among other to create positive consumer experience.
Changes do occur in systems and in organisation on daily basis. It is always expected that during change, current status of things will not be the same. These changes can therefore be well explained and understood through these system archetypes.
System archetypes are behavior patterns exhibited in systems. These archetypes are behaviors patterns, well-expressed using circles of causality hence they resemble in their structures (Sterman, 2000). Therefore, it is important to identify the system archetype as well find a leverage to ensure that changes in a system is efficient.
Casual loop diagram helps to explain behaviors of a system, illustrating a collection of connected nodes as well as the feedback loops that exists courtesy of the connections. One or more nodes in the diagram represent the symptoms of the problems being experienced (Sterman, 2000). The other nodes are known as casual chains implying that they are the ones that cause the problem.
It is also important to understand how the casual lops work. The casual loop consists of arrows, nodes and feedback loops. Nodes represent various aspects such as truth ratings, false attack, detected deceptions, and false promises among others. A node as well has a value and a name as it represents something in the real world. The diagram has two types of arrows that indicate how they influence each other. One of them is solid arrow also known as direct relationship, as it indicates the point where node A value varies directly with the value of another node –B. The second arrow is dashed and it indicates an inverse relationship and it indicates instances where the value of A increases while the value of B decrease or goes down (Sterman, 2000).. Balancing and reinforcing loops are two types of feedback loops. In a balancing feedback, loop changes happen in opposite directions, and this causes the loop to balance its behaviors as it endeavors to achieve specific goal. In this balancing loop, there is interaction of the current and desired state that leads to a gap. If the gap is greater, the motivation/pressure to come up with a solution is higher. The solution or action propels the current state towards that states expected and in the process, the gap diminishes. In case the state is changed to the expected one, this gap is filled as the goal is attained. On the other hand, reinforcing feedback loop is where a change in one node moves or oscillates around the loop to trigger a change at the same node in the same direction. These changes may cause the loop to either decline or grow.
These predictable patterns are valuable in organizations, especially when it comes to management of problems. They are also used to improve team conversation as people or team members can be able to reach an agreement on various issues or when deliberating on issues that they hold varied opinions. The gap is reduced through balancing of feedback loop.
The loops are also valuable in helping teams to counter-intuitive dynamics as they enable them to express their opinions and to reach compromises on some issues. Teams have an opportunity to reflect back on their actions and make amendments or correction that ensures that the team remains productive.
Archetype patterns as well have the capability of improving processes in an organisation. They provide a framework or a guideline of how an entity can achieve its objectives. The organization is able to attain their desired goals by reflecting on the current situation and taking the right action to achieve their set goals. Therefore, it contributes to efficiency in an organization. An example of the loophole diagram is the casual loop diagram. The manager sets desired targets every year and takes decisive actions to ensure their achievement. A good example at my place of work is where the manger managed to achieve a desired target in terms of sales volume by improving the quality of products and recruiting qualified and professional people in the organization.
This topic is therefore important and can help entities to achieve their goals if they understand how to adopt systems archetypes. Nevertheless, the three questions are? How can the archetypes be useful in environmental sustainability? What skills and knowledge should individual posses to understand and adopt these archetypes in their organization? What are the challenges or limitation of these archetypes in management/?
