Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review Write a four page LITERATURE REVIEW on the causes of the ethnic conflict in Yugoslavia example of how the professore wants it
Literature Review and transitional expressions
WHAT IS A LITERATURE REVIEW?
A literature review serves four main functions (Mauch & Birch, 1998; Newman et al., 1997):
1.The literature review of a thesis is primarily focused on what has been done before and is designed to highlight how your study will fill the current knowledge ‘gap’ Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
2. The review outlines the research methods you will use and why
3. The review points out why it is necessary to conduct your research
4.The review sets the boundaries for your study (such as the model or conceptual framework). Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
The Importance of Transition in Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
In academic articles, especially in the literature section transitional expression help you convert the reader to your way of thinking: what has been done before, why you are using a specific research method, and why you are conducting the research. In sum, they help the reader understand the logic of how your ideas fit together. Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
HOW TRANSITIONS WORK
The organization of your written work includes two elements: (1)the order in which you have chosen to present the different parts of your discussion or argument, and (2) the relationships you construct between these parts. Transitions cannot substitute for good organization, but they can make your organization clearer and easier to follow. Take a look at the following example:
El Pais, a Latin American country, has a new democratic government after having been a dictatorship for many years. Assume that you want to argue that El Pais is not as democratic as the conventional view would have us believe. One way to effectively organize your argument would be to present the conventional view and then to provide the reader with your critical response to this view. So, in Paragraph A you would enumerate all the reasons that someone might consider El Pais highly democratic, while in Paragraph B you would refute these points. The transition that would establish the logical connection between these two key elements of your argument would indicate to the reader that the information in paragraph B contradicts the information in paragraph A. As a result, you might organize your argument, including the transition that links paragraph A with paragraph B, in the following manner:
Paragraph A: points that support the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.
Transition: Despite the previous arguments, there are many reasons to think that El Pais’s new government is not as democratic as typically believed. Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
Paragraph B: points that contradict the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.
In this case, the transition words "Despite the previous arguments," suggest that the reader should not believe paragraph A and instead should consider the writer’s reasons for viewing El Pais’s democracy as suspect.
As the example suggests, transitions can help reinforce the underlying logic of your paper’s organization by providing the reader with essential information regarding the relationship between your ideas. In this way, transitions act as the glue that binds the components of your argument or discussion into a unified, coherent, and persuasive whole.
TYPES OF TRANSITIONS
A transition can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or an entire paragraph. In each case, it functions the same way: first, the transition either directly summarizes the content of a preceding sentence, paragraph, or section or implies such a summary (by reminding the reader of what has come before). Then it helps the reader anticipate or comprehend the new information that you wish to present.
Transitions between sections—Particularly in longer works, it may be necessary to include transitional paragraphs that summarize for the reader the information just covered and specify the relevance of this information to the discussion in the following section.
Transitions between paragraphs—If you have done a good job of arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, the transition will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places. Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
Transitions within paragraphs—As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act as cues by helping readers to anticipate what is coming before they read it. Within paragraphs, transitions tend to be single words or short phrases.
TRANSITIONAL EXPRESSIONS
The table below should make it easier for you to find these words or phrases. Whenever you have trouble finding a word, phrase, or sentence to serve as an effective transition, refer to the information in the table for assistance. Look in the left column of the table for the kind of logical relationship you are trying to express. Then look in the right column of the table for examples of words or phrases that express this logical relationship.
Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review Logical Relationship
TRANSITIONAL EXPRESSION
Similarity
also, in the same way, just as … so too, likewise, similarly
Exception/Contrast
but, however, in spite of, on the one hand … on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, in contrast, on the contrary, still, yet
Sequence/Order
first, second, third, … next, then, finally
Time
after, afterward, at last, before, currently, during, earlier, immediately, later, meanwhile, now, recently, simultaneously, subsequently, then Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
Example
for example, for instance, namely, specifically, to illustrate
Emphasis
even, indeed, in fact, of course, truly
Place/Position
above, adjacent, below, beyond, here, in front, in back, nearby, there
Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review Cause and Effect
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
Additional Support or Evidence
additionally, again, also, and, as well, besides, equally important, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, then
Conclusion/Summary Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia Literature Review
finally, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, in the end, in the final analysis, on the whole, thus, to conclude, to summarize, in sum, to sum up, in summary
also my research method will be compare contrast
and i will upload an outline table you have to fill out
