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Role of internet in music industry Essay Paper

Role of internet in music industry

Order Instructions:

Complete this assignment based on an industry of your choice.
*Examples of industries: electrical appliance, pharmaceutical, market research, fashion, music, movie, books/ publications, supermarket, education provider, travel, non-for profit, finance/bank, online dating, social networking sites, online gaming, auction etc.

Part A (Recommended page-length: 2)
Critically analyse the roles of internet in this industry. Has internet changed the way this industry operates in any significant ways?

Part B (Recommended page-length: 7)
Identify two competing e-businesses within this industry. To make your analysis more interesting, it is recommended that you choose two e-businesses with different positioning (See Lecture: STP & Positioning Strategy)
Critically analyse, compare and contrast the two e-businesses on their e-marketing mix strategy (e.g., product, price, distribution and communication). Draw insightful connections between your analysis and course materials.

In the conclusion of this assignment, (Recommended page-length: 1)
• provide a summary of your key findings / observations in a concise yet comprehensive
manner
• In your opinion, does one of the businesses have more superior marketing mix strategy than
its competitor? What makes you think so?
There should also be a one-page executive summary.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Role of internet in music industry

The digital platforms have been of great use in the music industry and this has been evident in case more businesses have come up to carry out e-marketing strategies in various ways. This has led to increased sales and reduction in the piracy of music from the middlemen who use music to enrich themselves at the expense of the artists (Alexander, 2002). The internet is really doing well in the scrapping of the unscrupulous dealer who used to use the music that is well loved by people in making money in uncouth means. The internet has played a key role in ensuring that music that is released can be availed in the YouTube, where many people can access it without having to go and buy it from the shops a factor that is time consuming and tedious as well (Alexander, 2002). One of the biggest advantages of internet in marketing is the ability to reach millions of people at the same time from all the corners of the globe (Curient, Nicholas, & Moreau, 2009). This has made many people to access the internet as they mostly employ the use of smartphones that are very fast in downloading music content and listening to it from the internet. The internet has led to increased sales of music and many of the musicians have become rich through the use of internet in their music. The internet has become a new business opportunity for the music industry and this is mostly in the distribution area of the industry and on areas of entertainment. The internet has brought high innovation in the music industry and this is currently proving to enable the music industry to take a center stage if internet continues to be used as statistics shows.

How the internet has been of significant impact in the music industry

On the other side the internet has changed the way the music industry operates in any significant ways that is evident where an unknown smart artist can be in a better position of connecting with an audience without the aid of backing of a major label or they start by putting their works in digital platforms. This latter is loved by many and they start making money whenever people download their works from the digital platforms while using the internet (Curien, Nicolas, and Moreau, 2009). Despite the fact the audience might not be as many as expected, but on the other side the musician benefits because he does not need to share his profit with the labels. This is the reason as to why up to this far, the internet is of great importance to the users of the consumers in the music industry (Ryan, 2014).

Competing e-businesses within the music industry

The two commerce that has proven to be highly competitive in the music industry are inclusive of the Spotify and the iTunes. Spotify has been ranked as the most well-designed and user friendly of all the digital music services that are found on the internet. This is the reason as to why it has been noted to be highly competitive in the music industry. Spotify has used the right path that is loved by many and this has been to its advantage in racing to the top of the music industry that it loves the more (Richardson, 2011). This is evident in its aspect of continuing to blaze as an entrepreneurial model and this has created the success story of the company in its making. Music is becoming an ambiguous passion for many people and Spotify is a successful e-marketing in this industry. Spotify was established with a more recognizable and existing services that could be of great use to the music industry and this is then reason as it has remained to be competitive in the industry for a long period of time (Moscaritolo, 2014). Spotify successfully comes along with the combination that is evident in the ingenious branding campaign and this makes the company to focus on exclusivity that draws high interest form the public. This is a strategy that helps in appeasing the all the digital music lovers who intron users this type of commerce for being one of the best together with designing the required business model that is as well an attraction to many people. This eCommerce has risen to the top ranking in terms of digital music providers and this factor has made it to be very competitive as it is loved by many people who are interested in obtaining music in the internet (Luker, 2012). Despite its good work that exists in the industry Spotify faces high competition from the Apple iTunes Stores who are proving to capture the music industry and in the midst of all this Spotify has managed to bridge the gap and provide services that have been proven to be legal. These have been proven to an attractive option to the whole globe in helping customers to connect with their favorite artist and songs (Farber, 2009).

Apple iTunes

The iTunes store is a digital platform that is used in used to listen to music that is in the internet. It is highly competitive as it service are very good and loved by many who use them in accessing music in then internet. This has been proven to be a large music vendor in the United States of America and this is one of the reasons as to why it remains to be very competitive and loved by many in terms of listening to the music that is present in the internet (Deegan et al, 2009). The introduction of iTunes has simplified the music work that is present in the internet as people are in a better position by downloading the software and listening to any music of their choice that they feel like. The Apple iTunes store is best in offering of an application that is used in various tasks that are inclusive of games that are very interesting and applicable during leisure times. The use of applications is useful in the provision of news and productivity for the customers who are interested in downloading music from the internet. The Apple iTunes gets high benefits; since, when a person downloads an application, 30 percent of the benefit goes to the Apple iTunes and 70 percent goes to the developer of the application, implying that this software company earns a lot when an application is downloaded (Moscaritolo, 2014).

The apple dominates the music market since it has employed the use of some useful strategies that are of great benefit in its success. The use of complex business model is all that is evident in the software that has contributed to its success at a very fast rate in this current growing music industry. The site of the iTunes has contributed to its growing success in the music industry not forgetting the work that software plays in ensuring that all Apple business model are overarched (Ross, 2013). Through the creation of its own music store Apple has been able to dominate the music industry as it is very competitive compared to any other software.

Comparison between Apple iTunes and the Spotify

These two software’s that are used in the music industry are similar as they all aim in making the listening to music to be easier and faster as required by the consumer. The introduction of iTunes and Spotify software’s has simplified the music work that is present in the internet as people a are in a better position by downloading the software and listening to any music of their choice that they feel like. In both the Apple iTunes and the Spotify their businesses are highly protected sand, they do not easily allow any piracy to take place as far as they are concerned with their parts of operations in the music industry (Wilson, 2013). They all ensure that any song that is purchased, all the details is saved in the computer in combination of all the metadata that have been used in the industry. All the direct transfers of music by the use of the two software’s are made simple and easily accessible to all the consumers of the whole globe. The two software’s that is the Apple iTunes and the Spotify all used in the music industry are very sensitive in ensuring that they incorporate massive catalogue that attach the song that has been purchased by the consumer from the internet. The two music, vendors have been able to sell music a lot to the customers across the globe and this has made them to attain high returns through higher sales that they make. The two vendors have had integration with music devices and a cloud that they use to access all the information concerning music across the globe. The sales of the two music, vendors have been rated high and this has proved to be one of the similarities between them in their operations in the industry.

Contrast of Apple iTunes and the Spotify software

The site of the iTunes has contributed to its growing success in the music industry not forgetting the work that software plays in ensuring that all Apple business model are overarched. Through the creation of its own music store Apple has been able to dominate the music industry as it is very competitive compared to any other software. On the other side Spotify is not that much competitive as compared to Apple iTunes despite the fact that it’s really trying to dominate the market, but it has not crated its own music store as Apple iTunes has done. This is one of the sectors that bring contrasts between it Spotify and Apple iTunes. Apple is diverse for the Spotify; since, it was one of the quick music stores that had the capacity given an “individually” choice of music that was preferred by numerous individuals who are fans of music in the web. Apple gave high access to must that was given in the web accordingly, making it to be adored by numerous individuals who were more keen on all that they overcame the utilization of the product. On the other side, Spotify has been demonstrated not to utilize the utilization of the “individualist” determination of music that made Apple iTunes to be extremely aggressive in the business. Spotify adaptability has not been quick as that which was given by Apple iTunes and this is one of the reasons concerning why it was beaten by Apple iTunes regarding rivalry. Apple was the first in joining the mp3 that was delivered by a percentage of the organizations when it was set up and made it function admirably with the music stores that were in prisons before making its own music store. The Spotify software did not combine the working of the two at an early stage, thus it was a bit slow and Apple bet it in competition thus bring a contract between the two in their operations. The way Apple iTunes carries out its operation is very different from the way Spotify operates and this means that the two contrasts a lot in their operations. This is quite evident were the Apple iTunes device makes a comparison to the Spotify online distributor of music to customers to be quite unbalanced as they might require. Apple iTunes as compared to the Spotify have made their downloading services of the music in the internet quite easy and reliable and this is another contrast that is evident between it and Spotify. Spotify is more concerned with ensuring that their customers subscribe to monthly music downloading services that prove to be expensive to some extent, while Apple gives its customers a chance to download music from peer to peer services and since, Spotify gives high limitation concerning what should be done with the music that has been downloaded. The Apple iTunes business model is simple and clean as compared to the Spotify business model that they have employed for use.

Executive summary

These two companies have ventured well in the music industry since they have employed the use of good marketing skills in their music that is loved by most of their customers across the globe. These music industry has proven to attain high succeed in the use of e-marketing that has been evident in the use of Apple iTunes and the Spotify that are very much impressing to the industry in terms of promoting their music. Time is no longer wasted like there before when people used go physically to the music vendors to purchase certain songs of their choice, instead they just need a click onto the internet and they access any music of their choice. The use of internet is a faster and an assurance that the artists have released and this is a t reason as to why digitization has made things easy through the use of the internet. Technology has really impacted how marketing of music is done today and this has proven to be one of the ways that has made the music industry to be in the forefront in terms of revenues. The Apple iTunes and Spotify have really taken advantage of the media to capture the attention of many customers in the music industry. The marketing gives a room for conversation where customers care allowed to give their feedback and comments on what they think should be done to bring improvement. This has in turn given good feedback that is given to the customer as they have one on one contact with their music artists. While using the internet, the artists are only required to use the good and best marketing skills that are needed to be followed by the marketing platforms provided on the internet to ensure that give the best to their customers at all time of the year. Customers are very happy with all the services that they get through the internet using the Spotify and the Apple iTunes in listening to their favorite music of their choice and this gives more chances of exploiting the digital market of music across the globe. The cost of getting music through the use of the e-marketing strategies is cost effective as compared to the traditional forms of getting music from the vendors in many parts of any given country. The customer relationship is really improved due to the high levels of interactions that have been availed through the use of e-marketing on the internet. Communication has been enhanced through the use of e-marketing as customers can give timely response on what they deem necessary and good to them.

Conclusion

The music industry is one of the industries that have heavily invested in the e-marketing platforms in order to reach their clients and make more profits. Spotify has good e-marketing strategy with good e-marketing mix that takes care of competitive pricing and distribution. However, the iTunes seems to have the best mix of marketing strategy with the potential of reaching more clients and making more profits. Unlike their competitor, iTunes apply the e-marketing strategy of low cost margin that enables their clients to access music with more ease. In addition, iTunes has made it more convenient by providing a wide variety of collections within a simple gadget. iTunes allows for more flexibility through its simple and clean business model. In addition, iTunes has massive catalogue that contains millions of songs and this makes it very reliable to its users. The costs of enjoying music through iTunes are greatly reduced since little is spent on marketing of Apple products, which is already a brand. The site of the iTunes has contributed to its growing success in the music industry not forgetting the work that software plays in ensuring that all Apple business model are overarched. Through the creation of its own music store Apple has been able to dominate the music industry as it is very competitive compared to any other software. On the other side Spotify is not that much competitive as compared to Apple iTunes despite the fact that it’s really trying to dominate the market, but it has not crated its own music store as Apple iTunes has done. This is one of the sectors that bring contrasts between it Spotify and Apple iTunes.

Bibliography

Alexander, P. J. 2002. “Peer-to-peer File Sharing: The Case of the Music Recording Industry.” Review of Industrial Organization 20, no. 2: 151-61

Curien, Nicolas, and Moreau. 2009. “The Music Industry in the Digital Era: Toward New Contracts.” Journal of Media Economics 22, no. 2: 102-13

Deegan, M., Horner, J., Elliot, R. & Chase, D. 2009, Can subscribers keep Spotify afloat?, Haymarket Business Publications Ltd, London.

Farber, A. 2009, “Spotify in talks to offer music app to subscribers on 3”, New Media Age, pp. 3.

Luker, S. 2012, “Spotify looks to build consumer presence”, PR Week, , pp. 6.

Moscaritolo, A. 2014, “Apple Expands iBooks Textbooks, iTunes U”, PCmag.com, .

Moscaritolo, A. 2014, “Apple Expands iBooks Textbooks, iTunes U“, PCmag.com, .

Richardson, C. 2011, Spotify gets ready to eat your iTunes for lunch, Boston, Mass.

Ross, M. 2013, “Apple unveils iTunes Radio”, B & T Weekly, .

Ryan, D. 2014, Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation. Kogan Page; Third Edition

Wilson, J.L. 2013, “iTunes Radio Threatens the iOS Competition Without Innovating”, PCmag.com,

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Horror zombie genre film posters design and content

A practice led research about horror zombie genre film posters design and content. The result of the research is creating 2 film posters and why did you do
these posters ( these posters will be provided in the uploads). The methodology of the research is searching for the horror zombie genre posters and what are the difference between them and doing some content analysis.

The research must be in this structure:

Introduction
Literature review
Methodology
Results ( The film posters I will design and provide them in the uploads section)
Conclusion

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Theme of Urban Life Placed on the VLE

Theme of Urban Life Placed on the VLE Assignment Task
1. Access the collection of sources related to the theme of ?Urban Life? placed on the VLE, and read these in detail.

2. Choose two articles to read in greater detail to describe and compare.
3. Write a 1,500 word report on the two articles chosen. The title of the report is as follows:
DESCRIBE AND COMPARE TWO ARTICLES ON THE THEME OF ?URBAN LIFE?.
Your essay should have the following structure:
INTRODUCTION ? Explain what you are going to do in the essay and identify the two articles that you have chosen.
MAIN BODY ? Justify why you have chosen these three articles and discuss their similarities and differences.
? Talk about the features of language ? formal or informal, academic or journalistic, descriptive or discursive etc.
? Talk about the purpose of the articles ? who the intended audiences are, who wrote the articles, and what the main message of each article is.
CONCLUSION ? Summarise your essay in one concluding paragraph.
–the referencing should be Harvard referencing style

Contemporary Voices Essay Paper Available

Contemporary Voices

Find information about the “George C. Wolfe” theatre company on the internet.

Describe what you learned about the company online. Was any of their work available on YouTube? If so, What did you observe about the work? Can you find reviews of their work? What do the critics say about the work? Does the company have their own website? What can you learn about the impact this theatre has on its community?

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

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The American Musical Theatre Essay

The American Musical Theatre

What answers of each question (6-7 sentences each)
no reference need and do not need to write essay format. Just answer the each questions.

1) Name a character that we studied that you feel is most like you? If there isn’t any, pick one that is least like you. In other words, if you had to play
the part – which character would you find easiest or most difficult to get inside. Do you feel this has to do with the differences in time and place or
something more universal
– For #1 question, I want you to pick on character in musical Gypsy(1959)

2) Do you think it’s more important to be entertained or enlightened by a Broadway musical? Is there room for a show that is both? Have you seen shows in the
last 5 years that could be described as clearly one or the other? Both?

3) Suddenly movies based on musicals are on the rise again. Name the film musicals you’ve seen and give your opinion. What worked or didn’t work? Do you
think this trend is good?

4) Of the shows we have examined to date, which one was your favorite and why? Were you familiar with this show before this class? If so how and when did you experience it? Did your second experience of it change your opinion of it and if so, how? If it is a show you were unfamiliar with, was your initial
impression changed after class discussion?

– The musical I learned in class is Gypsy, West Side story,Carousel, Showboat. From these four musicals, choose one.(I don’t want you to choose gypsy. )

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The Video Assignment Help Available Here

The Video Assignment

Order Instructions:

VIDEO 3: THE TUSKEEGEE AIRMEN

www.history.com/videos/tuskegee-airman-luther-smith#tuskegee-airman-luther-smith

1) What was the so-called “Tuskeegee Experiment”?

2) Were the armed forces in WWII intergrated?

3) What was the job of the “Redtail Mustangs”?

4) Did the Tuskeegee airmen ever lose a bomber in WWII?

VIDEO 4: JAPANESE INTERNMENT (A government film from the time, a bit skewed to the positive, as you will notice, to an almost goofy extent. It does not show the barbed wire, soldiers, or difficulties.)

havefunwithhistory.com/movies/japanese.html

1) What area became a potential combat zone after Pearl Harbor?

2) How many people of Japanese ancestry lived on the west coast?

3) Japanese-American were living near what kinds of places that made the military nervous at the time?

4) Where did evacuee live temporarily before more permanent living quarters?

5) What were a couple of states were the internees were transferred?

6) What sort of things happened or did people do in the interment areas?

VIDEO 5: FIREBOMBING JAPAN (from documentary The Fog of War with former Defense Secretary Robert “Bob” McNamara)

www.youtube.com/watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmJDj-oLYyM

1) How many people were burned to death in Tokyo, Japan?

2) When asked where the idea for incendiary bombs came from, McNamara said the thought another issue/question was the one that should be asked. What was it?

3) Tokyo was about the size of what US city?

4) If the US had lost the war, General Lamay and McNamara said the US would have been tried as what?

Don’t forget the Manhattan Project was the secret plan to develop nuclear technology and bombs in multiple secret labs.

VIDEO 6: MAGIC IN THE AIR: THE BEGINNINGS OF TELEVISION (TV will change the 1950s and unite the Baby Boomer children who watch the same few programs)

havefunwithhistory.com/movies/television2.html

1) What kind of “show” or filmed show is hyped at the beginning to promote the coolness of TV? That is, what could you watch at home that you might miss? =)

2) A girl is shown doing what, in order to demonstrate how TV works?

3) What studio/station is shown on the cameras and such at the end? (Hint: It still exists.)

VIDEO 7: 1944 BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE

www.youtube.com/watch

This was the first international monetary conference since what year?

2) What has to be stabilized?

VIDEO 8: EUROPE IN RUINS AND THE MARSHALL PLAN

http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/post-war-europe-the-berlin-airlift-the-marshall-plan.html#lesson

How many countries were helped by the Marshall Plan?

What was the actual name of the “Marshall Plan”?

Why was it called “the Marshall Plan”?

What kind of assistance was sent to Europe?

Why did the US care so much about seeing the successful reconstruction of West Germany?

What was the capital of both German nations?

Where would you find this city?

[YOU DON’T HAVE TO WATCH FURTHER] =)

(The Soviets resented US help in Europe, thinking of it as bribary to stay capitalistic. At one point, the Soviets cut off all road and rail access to western Berlin sectors in order to force their own control over the entire city and become sole supplier of food and fuel. The Western allies simply fly in food and fuel, the so-called “Berlin Airlift”, which was so successful that the Soviets give up. Thereafter, two formal German states are created. The two ideological sides harden, “satellite” states surrounding Russia are taken over to create the USSR, an “iron curtain” falls between the capitalist/democratic west and the communist east and the Cold War is on. The Soviets strip East Germany of factories and building supplies in order to benefit the mother country, so East Germany/Berlin would NOT prosper as in the west.)

Optional A SHORT HISTORY IN NUCLEAR ARMS

www.youtube.com/watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9ZnUmUxvWo

1) Where (what environment) are nukes dropped/tested after Japan, according to what you see?

2) Then nuclear bombs are shot out of what?

3) The “mushroom clouds” get bigger over time, yes? Lastly, nukes are attached to what?

VIDEO 9: “DUCK AND COVER” (What all children in the 50s learned, a uniting experience of the Baby Boomers. When the Soviets create nuclear bombs, nuclear war and attack becomes a real prospect, and so Americans are prepared during the Cold War. Most Boomers will find these videos vaguely frightening, but also ridiculous. I mean, cover yourself with a newspaper so you don’t get burned??? LOL. Watch and “dig it, man”! More on this issue in the segment on the 1960s.)

www.youtube.com/watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0K_LZDXp0I

1) What animal, named Bert, is featured as instructional aide in this video?

2) What’s the first thing that happens when a nuclear bombs goes off?

3) Where are you supposed to “duck”?

[Just for fun, you might enjoy this Southpark send up of duck and cover. http://www.southparkstudios.com/clips/149714/duck-cover]

VIDEO 10: RETURN TO LEVITTOWN: A SUBURBAN DREAM TURNS 60 (Remember the GI Bill that provided for college educations, business loans, and home loans? Well, new post-WWII prosperity and such programs cause a surge in building that will create modern suburbs and they will house the massive new-born Baby Boomer generation, born at the end of and after WWII. Check out Levittown.)

www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15598511

1) In what state is Levittown?

2) From where did people leave to live in Levittowns and suburbs?

3) Who or what was “Levit”

4) What was in the houses and/or towns to make life “easier”?

5) Who was essentially not allowed to buy houses here?

6) Can the American dream happen for young people again like it did then?

SAMPLE ANSWER

Video Assignment

VIDEO 3: THE TUSKEEGEE AIRMEN

www.history.com/videos/tuskegee-airman-luther-smith#tuskegee-airman-luther-smith

1) What was the so-called “Tuskeegee Experiment”?
Experiment to try black American as military aviation pilot because there was no confidence in them
2) Were the armed forces in WWII intergrated?

There was no integration
3) What was the job of the “Redtail Mustangs”?
Protect the targets of the enemy aircraft bombers
4) Did the Tuskeegee airmen ever lose a bomber in WWII?
No

havefunwithhistory.com/movies/japanese.html

1) What area became a potential combat zone after Pearl Harbor?
West coast
2) How many people of Japanese ancestry lived on the west coast?
More than 100,000 people.
3) Japanese-American were living near what kinds of places that made the military nervous at the time?
Places near coastal areas that were highly inhabited by the Japanese-Americans
4) Where did evacuee live temporarily before more permanent living quarters?
Hotels and designated military areas
5) What were a couple of states were the internees were transferred?
California, Oregon, Washington and Arizona
6) What sort of things happened or did people do in the interment areas?

Japanese American people were excluded from the entire west coast

Some community leaders were arrested after Pearl Harbor

There was voluntary relocation exclusion zone confidential information about Japanese-Americans was provided by United States census Bureau

VIDEO 5: FIREBOMBING JAPAN (from documentary The Fog of War with former Defense Secretary Robert “Bob” McNamara)

www.youtube.com/watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmJDj-oLYyM

1) How many people were burned to death in Tokyo, Japan?

100,000 people.

2) When asked where the idea for incendiary bombs came from, McNamara said the thought another issue/question was the one that should be asked. What was it?

Whether they would have attached Tokyo, left their soldiers to be attacked by hundreds of Japanese soldiers in Tokyo, or whether they could have attacked the civilians

3) Tokyo was about the size of what US city?

50 square mile

4) If the US had lost the war, General Lamay and McNamara said the US would have been tried as what?

Perpetrators of war

Don’t forget the Manhattan Project was the secret plan to develop nuclear technology and bombs in multiple secret labs.

VIDEO 6: MAGIC IN THE AIR: THE BEGINNINGS OF TELEVISION (TV will change the 1950s and unite the Baby Boomer children who watch the same few programs)

havefunwithhistory.com/movies/television2.html

1) What kind of “show” or filmed show is hyped at the beginning to promote the coolness of TV? That is, what could you watch at home that you might miss? =). Foot ball games

2) A girl is shown doing what, in order to demonstrate how TV works?

Cat walking, changing clothes, and swinging

3) What studio/station is shown on the cameras and such at the end? (Hint: It still exists.)

TV station

VIDEO 7: 1944 BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE

www.youtube.com/watch

This was the first international monetary conference since what year?

1933

2) What has to be stabilized?

The currency

VIDEO 8: EUROPE IN RUINS AND THE MARSHALL PLAN

http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/post-war-europe-the-berlin-airlift-the-marshall-plan.html#lesson

How many countries were helped by the Marshall Plan?

16 countries

What was the actual name of the “Marshall Plan”?

European Recovery Program

Why was it called “the Marshall Plan”?

Involved US Secretary of State George C. Marshall
What kind of assistance was sent to Europe?

Fuel, food shipmen, machinery and other staples

Why did the US care so much about seeing the successful reconstruction of West Germany?

It was democratic and capitalist

What was the capital of both German nations?

Berlin

Where would you find this city?
Half part of Soviet
[YOU DON’T HAVE TO WATCH FURTHER] =)

Optional A SHORT HISTORY IN NUCLEAR ARMS

www.youtube.com/watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9ZnUmUxvWo

1) Where (what environment) are nukes dropped/tested after Japan, according to what you see?
In the desert
2) Then nuclear bombs are shot out of what?

Big balloons/nukes

3) The “mushroom clouds” get bigger over time, yes? Lastly, nukes are attached to what?
Nuclear bombs

www.youtube.com/watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0K_LZDXp0I

1) What animal, named Bert, is featured as instructional aide in this video?

Turtle

2) What’s the first thing that happens when a nuclear bombs goes off?

It blows things. Children should lie down and cover the back of their heads

3) Where are you supposed to “duck”?

Under a chair

[Just for fun, you might enjoy this Southpark send up of duck and cover. http://www.southparkstudios.com/clips/149714/duck-cover]

www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15598511

1) In what state is Levittown?

Pennsylvania

2) From where did people leave to live in Levittowns and suburbs?

Cities

3) Who or what was “Levit”

The mind behind cheap housing

4) What was in the houses and/or towns to make life “easier”?

Steel

5) Who was essentially not allowed to buy houses here?

African Americans

6) Can the American dream happen for young people again like it did then?

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Contemporary vampire saga, twilight

The contemporary vampires in twilight have more meaningful relationships and can control themselves while the traditional vampire like Nosferatu just go
after what they want directly; contemporary vampires shows us that they have feelings and are more disciplined, showing how they have become humanized.
(thesis) Please use thesis provided
Sources
1) the history of the word vampire by Wilson
2) the vampire in roumania by murgoci
3) the vampyre, a tale by polidori
4) why vampires never die by del Toro and Hogan
5)bite me! Or don’t!: twilight as abstinence porn by Christine seifert

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Modern and post modern plays Essay

Modern and post modern plays

Order Instructions:

Clarify as best as you can, the difference between modernity, modernism and postmodernism, according to Mary Klages’s definitions and the other items posted in the course. Write at least 600 words. Quote BRIEFLY from her essay throughout your posting. Most of the writing should be your own words. The ratio of your own writing to quotes should be about 4 to 1. Paragraph your ideas. Organization is important. Try to bring some insight to the discussion. You will be graded on organization, your use of quotes from the item posted in the course, and the insight you bring to the ideas. You MUST use quotation marks and cite your the works you use with a Works Cited page. If you do not include quotes from the course items, quotation marks, a Works Cited page, and if your response is shorter than 600 words, you will be automatically graded down for not fulfilling the basic requirements.

900 – 1200 word. You will discuss the ways in which Death of a Salesman is a modern play, according to Klages’s essay, and the ways in which David Mamet’s Glengarry Glen Ross is a postmodern answer to Arthur Miller’s play. Read the entire explanation below before starting your paper. At the end of the explanation are some parameters for the paper.

In your final paper, you are to use Miller’s essay (as opposed to his play) and Klages’s essay to discuss how one play is modern and the other postmodern.

Create an introduction that ends in a thesis (the main idea of your paper).

Create at least two body paragraphs (though there can be more). Each body paragraph should start with at topic sentence that captures the main ideas of the paragraph. The topic sentences SHOULD NOT be a statement about what happens in the play. It should state the ideas the student wishes to discuss in the paragraph. Following the topic sentence students will develop those ideas with explanation that is supported by both the essays and the play.

Use MLA citations in the paper and create a Works Cited page. Use the Owl Purdue website at http://owl.english.purdue.edu to answer your questions on MLA. Turn the final paper in by the due date.

Your paper will be graded on the following:

Understanding of the concepts (are the concepts of modernism, postmodernism, and tragedy clear?)
Structure (is there an introduction? a thesis? topic sentences?)
Development (are the ideas developed with enough explanation and textual support in the form of brief quotes? Are the paragraphs clear and do they hold together?)
Understanding of the plays (is there enough information about the plays to show real depth of understanding?)
Use of MLA (is it correct? Is there a Works Cited page that is also in correct format?)
Grammar and spelling

SAMPLE ANSWER

Both plays are about salesmen and the effects of unbridled capitalism on the human psyche. Miller’s take on this theme is decidedly modern. Miller’s modernist views are clear in the plot and characters of the play, but they are also underlined in Miller’s essay about tragedy, where he defends the notion of a modern tragic hero. Tragedy is a classical concept, but Miller reworks that idea and turns it into a modern concept (not a postmodern one). One of the most important ways in which Miller’s play is modern has to do with the idea that modern writers “try to uphold the idea that works of art can provide the unity, coherence, and meaning which has been lost in most of modern life; art will do what other human institutions fail to do” (Klages).

Clearly, in Miller’s view, the institutions of capitalism have failed to provide Willy with a meaningful life. Willy cannot buy his way into meaning, though he tries; nor can he work his way into meaning, though he tries. Not only is this failure a problem for Willy, but it is a problem for many Americans in Miller’s world. Willy represents an American Everyman. The character personifies the typical working stiff in Miller’s imagination. Willy Loman is truly a low man within the capitalist hierarchy. As such, his life has little meaning within the capitalist system. But in writing his play, Miller attempts to give Willy’s life meaning. He attempts to provide “what other human institutions fail to do” (Klages). Updating the classical form of tragedy, Miller attempts to do for Willy, and all men like him, what money and capitalism can’t – provide meaning for his existence to the rest of the world. And thus, Willy’s story becomes a dire warning to everyone in the audience, telling them to ignore the lure of money and try to do something of value with their lives. “He never knew who he was,” says Biff of his father (Miller 2391). And that is Willy’s greatest tragedy. In his attempt to achieve the capitalist dream of riches, he loses his soul.

Mamet’s play gives us an altogether different take on capitalism – different, not better. His play is decidedly postmodern. And he knows he is writing in the very long shadow of Arthur Miller, who was one of America’s greatest living playwrights at the time Mamet wrote his play (Miller has since died). Where Miller saw tragedy and sadness, Mamet sees the farcical horrors of a system that would grind up men for a Cadillac. And while Miller tries to create meaning from Willy’s tragic life, Mamet’s play makes no claims to creating meaning out of the pathetic lives of his characters. His characters live very provisional lives; in fact, the entire plot hinges of the provision of each man getting his name on the board. But Mamet’s play “doesn’t lament the idea of [the] . . . provisionality, or incoherence” of his characters’ lives; instead Mamet’s play says something along the lines of “let’s not pretend that art can make meaning . . . let’s just play with nonsense” (Klages).

His playfulness is clear in the dark comedy of the play. Unlike Miller’s play, Mamet’s is very funny (one good reason to see the film is that it’s easier to get the comedy). That doesn’t stop it from presenting a very, very dark vision of humanity, but Mamet makes no claims to providing an answer to that darkness. He just examines it and holds it up to the theatrical lights for his audience to examine as well. Another way he uses playfulness is in the dialogue. He takes the way he’s heard men speaking to each other and exaggerates it. The characters are left with little besides profanity to express the rage, disappointment, fear, and horror they feel at the condition of their own lonely lives. Thus, this play is NOT modern because as sad as these characters might be, they do not give us one of the fundamental pieces of tragedy that a modern play does: in a modernist play’s attempt to provide meaning it must provide catharsis for the audience. Catharsis, that rush of feeling that comes at the end of all tragedies (whether they are classical or modern), is what makes the audience feel like they want to make better choices than Willy did after seeing the play. Both Aristotle and Miller discuss the importance of catharsis in tragedy. Mamet’s play provides no catharsis and is not tragic or modern. It is postmodern, especially in the way it offers us no answers and no meaning beyond the experience of enjoying or being repulsed by the world he creates for us in his play.

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Listening Attitudes in Music Essay Paper Assignment

Listening Attitudes in Music

Order Instructions:

Course Materials: Jeff Todd Titon et al. Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World’s Peoples, Shorter Version/3rd Edition. Belmont, Ca.: Schirmer,2009, ISBN: 978-0=495-57010-3 (includes 3 audio CDs).

A minimum of 250 words for each threaded discussion is required for your answer to each discussion question. Students may post anytime during the week to either discussion.

Why did the Marquis Wen (p. 253) more than two thousand years ago find ancient music boring, and what has changed in our listening attitudes since then?

Is this true in Western music culture, too? Please cite examples.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Listening Attitudes in Music

During a conversation with Zi Xia, a Confucian scholar, Marquis Wen asks him why he finds it quite boring to listen to ancient music as opposed to the new music from other kingdoms, such as the Wei and Zheng kingdoms. Marquis Wen informs him that whenever he listens to ancient music, he immediately lies down and is asleep within no minute. He does not find the ancient music appealing at all, and according to him, it only serves to tire people and put them to sleep. Zi Xia explains that the ancient music is quite peaceful, moves according to the rhythm of the drums and at a steady beat and speed. From the start of the music to the end piece, it moves cleanly with peaceful sounds.

New music on the other hand, is quite chaotic and uneven, and it is this lack of harmony that keeps Wen awake. Zi Xia further explains to Wen that what he hears when he listens to new music is airs or just sound and not music (Tan, 2008). Ancient music was filled with history, culture, and deep information about the achievements of ancient rulers. It provided guidance on managing family life, personal growth and development, and living peacefully with others.

Judging from the conversation between Zi Xia and Marquis Wen above, it is quite clear that the music of today is quite unlike what was there, in ancient times. Zi Xia describes new music as chaotic and full of vile and unrighteous elements (PureInsight.org, 2012). It is not beneficial to its listeners, and only gets worse with each new generation. Just like Wen, the current western culture listens to the airs and not the music, which indicates that listening attitudes have not changed much since the ancient times.

References

PureInsight.org. (2012, May 21). A Question from History: Why Does Ancient Music Tire People? Retrieved August 19, 2014, from The Epoch Times: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/china-news/a-question-from-history-why-does-ancient-music-tire-people-240203.html

Tan, M. A. (2008). A Study of Yuan Zhen’s Life and Verse 809–810: Two Years that Shaped His Politics and Prosody. Madison: ProQuest.

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Goralski Dance Analysis Assignment

Goralski Dance Analysis

Order Instructions:

Required text: Jeff Todd Titon et al. Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World?s Peoples, Shorter Version/3rd Edition. Belmont, Ca.: Schirmer, 2009, ISBN: 978-0=495-57010-3 (includes 3 audio CDs).

Listen to the Goralski dance suite from the rural Podhale district of Poland, recorded in 5 short sections on CD 1:25-29, textbook pp. 154-163.

A. Each of the five dances is different, but how are they similar? (minimum 250 words)

B. Is there a contemporary American equivalent to such a set of dances? (minimum 250 words)

SAMPLE ANSWER

Goralski Dance Analysis

Each of the five dances is different, but how are they similar?

The first similarity that one notices as he or she listens to the dances is the instruments that are employed. The members of the band use a variety of violins which produce distinct sounds that then make up the music. The second similarity is the presence of voices that are distinctly or ideally male and female with the respective voices dominating the dance at selected times during the song. The third similarity of these dances is the language that is used by the members of the band. All of the songs are sung in the same traditional Polish dialect. Last but not least, the dances had a similar arrangement enabling a listener to predict when the climax of the song will be (Titon, 2009).

Is there a contemporary American equivalent to such a set of dances?

A possible contemporary American equivalent to such dances is the collection of dances performed by ‘cowboys’ from the Western Parts of the country. These dances include line dancing and the cowboy boogie. The reason why this can be considered to be a contemporary equivalent is the fact that the American version always features one or more acoustic guitars and a lead vocalist. During the dance, men and women take up different dance moves at select moments in the duration of the song. The dances can involve a minimum of two people while the upper limit can only be restricted by floor space. The arrangement of country music which is favored by line dancers also follows a predictable arrangement pattern.

References

Titon, J. et al. Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World’s Peoples, Shorter Version/3rd Edition. Belmont, Ca.: Schirmer, 2009, ISBN: 978-0=495-57010-3

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