(1) Discuss the policy tools recommended by Keynes using fiscal policy and the opposing point of view of classical laissez-faire (market forces) that Hayek believes in.
(2) What do you believe and why?
The essential element of Keynesian economics is the idea the macroeconomy can be in disequilibrium (recession) for a considerable time. Keynesian economics advocates higher government spending (financed by government borrowing) to help recover from a recession.
Keynesian economics includes
Disequilibrium in macro economy (insufficient demand)
Imperfect labour markets (e.g. Sticky wages)
Paradox of thrift (in recession, individuals save more, but this worsens the economic downturn
Liquidity trap. When low-interest rates fail to boost demand.
Importance of confidence to economic cycle.
Deficit spending. In recession, Keynes advocated government borrowing to provide an injection of demand into the economy.
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Bilateral InvestmentTreaties in the NAIOS Region Please read the ( background, question, my friend’s assignment and other slides ) CAREFULLY and I want a good answer because I got 2/10 in the last assignment .
Bilateral Investment Treaties in the NAIOS Region
Be sure Please I do not Want a strong vocabulary please because every time I find some.
The answer question (1) on Article 6
and question (2) on Article 7
Please I want the interdiction, body and conclusion
Also, I sent to you my friend’s assignment to looking some ideas. The recent global financial crisis had a significant impact on the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows to the ESCWA region.
Applied Managerial Economics Individual Project ECON616-1401B-04 Applied Managerial Economics
Phase 3 Individual Project
1,200–2,000 words, including research in essay format
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due by Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus.
Applied Managerial Economics Individual Project
NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
Production Manager at AutoEdge, Sam Busch, is new to the company. He asks to meet with you to discuss some questions he has.
“Thanks for meeting with me on such short notice,” he says. “I’m still getting familiar with the situation here, and I could use your help.”
“Certainly,” you say. “And congratulations on your new position with AutoEdge.”
“Thanks,” he says. “I am preparing for a presentation to the board in 2 weeks. I’ve reviewed the most recent production reports, and I see that we are currently producing an engine part, for example, in South Korea for $110. This cost is much lower compared to the cost of producing the same part in the United States, which is $320 per unit. The disparity might be attributed to the cost of labor, unions, overhead, and operating costs.”
“That makes sense,” you say.
“If we return the manufacturing operations to the United States,” he says, “what types of short-term and long-term variable and fixed costs should we consider?
What costs should we expect if we stay in South Korea?
What financial risks are the company and the stakeholders exposed to?”
“Those are all good questions,” you say. “Can I give this some thought and get back to you?”
“Sure,” he says. “I’ll be working on my presentation next week. I’d like to get your opinion about these questions and the supporting research so I can include it.”
“That works for me,” you say. “Glad I can help.”
Please submit your assignment.
FDI in Economic Development of China The following are just suggestions, illustrating what I think would be an interesting and feasible paper topic.
FDI in Economic Development of China
The idea is to pose a question or problem,
and see whether you can answer or solve it. Some of these topics we will go over in class, but you might want to dig deeper than that. Use of quantitative
methods is fine and encouraged, but not required. Even if the approach is largely qualitative, though, the inclusion of relevant data is always useful. It
would not be a good idea, for instance, to write about the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China’s development without including any data on FDI!
Speaking of FDI, there is much information about this particular topic on the internet. This raises temptations that must be resisted. Language in the paper
must always be your own, unless enclosed in quotation marks and fully referenced.
For the term paper, please use the normal practices of academic writing, including footnotes (or endnotes) where needed, a bibliography of references or
works consulted, a proper title page, etc. Be sure to NUMBER YOUR PAGES (so I can comment on a particular passage if necessary) and DO NOT USE A PLASTIC
COVER. Just a staple, please. The papers are much harder to read and write comments on when they’re bound in a cover.
You are free to choose one of these topics, or to make up your own. It is fine if you choose one of your own, but please check it with me first to make sure
it is appropriate and feasible.
1. Past and Present. Much commentary on China’s three decades of rapid economic growth ignores the decades from 1949 to 1978, or dismisses them as a costly
failure that pushed forward the starting point for successful modernization. Yet a case could also be made that changes during those early decades made
possible the rapid growth that followed them. This paper calls for a critical examination of the links between the pre-reform and post-reform period.
2. Transition to A Market Driven Economy in China and in the European Former Socialist Countries. Both the means and the results of China’s approach to
transition have been very different from those of the former Soviet Union and East Europe. Compare and contrast the two approaches and discuss the degree to
which they might have been transferable to each other.
3. The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in China’s Economic Growth. Has China’s remarkable growth during the reform era been due mainly to domestic efforts
or to FDI? What has been the impact of FDI on the Chinese economy? This paper requires a careful discussion of the kinds of influence a particular type of
investment, such as FDI, may have on economic growth.
4. China and Climate Change. China is now the biggest contributor to the global accumulation of greenhouse gases. Its rapid growth requires ever more energy.
Some of that is coming from quickly expanding supplies of renewables (wind, etc.) but much of it comes from coal. Explore the possible trends in China’s
contributions to climate change over the next decade, discussing what you think are the most important variables that will determine these trends.
5. Economic Reform and Productivity. There has been a controversy over whether China’s reforms have raised "total factor productivity" in state
owned industry. This project would review and critically assess the arguments on both sides (including the assumptions behind the TFP estimates) and attempt
to reach a conclusion about this issue.
6. The Exchange Rate Controversy. There has been an unusual divergence of opinion among top economists in the US over whether China’s currency is under-
valued and should be made to appreciate against the US dollar. This paper is a review of the debate, with a well-supported conclusion by the author.
Critically discuss the reasons why China has attracted such huge amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) over the last 30 years. Carefully evaluate the
alternative investment patterns that are emerging to challenge this.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company owns another company in a different country. FDI is different from when companies simply put their money into assets in another country—what economists call portfolio investment. With FDI, foreign companies are directly involved with day-to-day operations in the other country. This means they aren’t just bringing money with them, but also knowledge, skills and technology.
Please use diagrams and sources visible throughout.
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Personal Statement for MSc Finance and Accounting 1 This is a personal statement for applying MSc Finance and Accounting in Imperial College.
Personal Statement for MSc Finance and Accounting
I am currently a BSc in Economics student in LSE. The length of personal statement should be around 800-900 words.
2 I copied down the instruction of personal statement from university website here. Three questions are needed to answer in this PS. Q1 Your reason for choosing the programme Q2. Positions of responsibility you have held (including internships) and how these have helped any subsequent endeavours Q3.
Achievements in your life of which you are most proud and what you have learned from these
3 Language is the most important part of editing. I hope that the langugage coule be very native. The sentences are more 'beautiful' and look
'intelligent'. My vocabulary and sentences are lack of changes at this PS.
Personal Statement for MSc Finance and Accounting and Internship
4 In terms of content. I ansered first quesiton in paragraph 1,2 and 3. I answered Q2 in paragraph 4 and Q3 in paragraph 5. I hope you can keep those
academic and techinical content, such as some theories, asset pricing model, basel III etc. But for other content, if you have better idea, it would be of
great help if you could modify the content to make it more make sense. Also, I am not very satisfied with the content in paragraph 5 (Q3), please modify it
to make it better,(for example, I didn't really answer what I learn from it at Q5).
Community Economic Development The Class is community development. Here is the assignment
write original essay(s) that demonstrate a synthetic understanding of the material.
Community Economic Development
Your responses should be at least two pages for each response and include all references.
Here is question (1) Each Question needs to 2 pages
1.Development and growth are often used interchangeably in the field of CED. How are they similar or different concepts? Some
suggest that community economic development is just about jobs and income. Is this sufficient? Please explain.
Question Number 2 Needs to be 2 pages
2. In simple terms describe how Adam Smith’s notion of the Invisible Hand functions in vulnerable communities. In this idealized world, what is the role of public policy as it relates to economic development?
Question (3) Needs to be 2 pages
3. As an economy grows will incomes tend to converge (grow together) or diverge (move apart)? Please explain.
Tourism and Definition of Economic Development I would like you to write the first part of lit.
Tourism and Definition of Economic Development
Review, I need definitions for the following words from academic sources:
1) definition of historical sites and heritage.
2) definition of economic development.
3) definition of region.
4) definition of practice.
5) definition of visitation.
for each word I need 3 academic definitions after that synthesize each of them in single definition which I’m going to use in my rest of thesis.
please use academic journals and books. Tourism has become an important sector that has an impact on development of country economy. The main benefits of tourism are income creation and generation of jobs.
Influence of Macroeconomic Variables in GDP Growth Finance The financial sector has a profound influence on important macroeconomic variables like GDP growth, employment and inflation.
Influence of Macroeconomic Variables in GDP Growth
The evolution of financial institutions has made the world’s economies more interconnected than ever, allowing financial “contagion” to spread out of control. In an eight- to
ten-page paper (not including title and references pages), address the following:
Describe recent financial crises and describe the effect that destabilized credit, mortgage, derivative, and insurance markets have had on national economies
and assess the stabilization policies implemented to address them.
Compare and contrast two different countries during a time period when they experienced financial crises.
Explain the role and action that central banks took to stabilizing the business cycle. Be sure your answer includes appropriate data, graphs, terms,
macroeconomic indicators and theories used.
Indicate which country you believe implemented the best stabilization policy during the crises, supporting your selection with scholarly resources.
Writing the Final Paper.
Public Economics and Taxation Reforms I will will add all the necessary requirements and my class lecture. This is a term paper, so it is related to some class lecture.
Public Economics and Taxation Reforms
After you read the necessary requirements you will understand. The goal of this assignment is to construct a clear, well-argued essay that allows you to apply the tools in this class to a real world scenario. You must write a smooth, owing essay with a thoughtfully composed thesis statement. A complete essay will include all of the following elements:
an informative title, an excellent introduction and conclusion, and a body of the essay that provides
thoughtful analysis of your thesis.
You are an advisor to the President of the United States or advisor to the Governor of a
particular state. As such, many different proposals for tax reforms come across your desk. It is
your job to analyze them and recommend whether the President or Governor should endorse the
reforms. For this assignment, you will pick one very specific reform that has been proposed and
provide thoughtful analysis of the merits and drawbacks of the reform and its effects. To complete
this assignment, proceed as follows: