Articles that address the same current political issue/event
Locate two articles that address the same current political issue/event. Try to find articles that contain some bias toward the issue, editorials are the best resource for this activity. The political topic should have some connections to the course mate
1. As the title for this assignment, provide the full MLA citation for both articles (you will need to list them again on the works cited page).
2. The first paragraph should summarize the main issue(s) in each article, so that the audience will know what the discussion in the media is about.
3. The majority of your essay will:
4. Identify and analyze the bias/ ideological "spin" in each article. This effort will require additional research using scholarly sources that are
to be documented on a works cited page.
5. Engage in a discussion on how both a Conservative and a Liberal perspective could apply to the events / issues discussed in the articles.
6. Demonstrate your understanding of the issues/events and how ideological perspectives have shaped the news.
7. Include a discussion around your personal position on the issue (pro, con, indifferent).
8. Clearly state how you think the issue can best be addressed, without using first person tones.
9. Why do you feel the issue should be handled in a particular way? Make a recommendation based on your findings.
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Write a paper in which you analyze and appraise each of the (15) articles identified in Topic 1. Pay particular attention to evidence that supports the problem, issue, or deficit, and your proposed solution.
Hint: The Topic 2 Readings provide appraisal questions that will assist you to efficiently and effectively analyze each article.
Refer to “Sample Format for Review of Literature,” “RefWorks,” and “Topic 2: Checklist.”
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Only Word documents can be submitted to Turnitin.
American Diabetes Association. (2013). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 16, 2014, from American Diabetes Association Web site: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-2/
This professional website provides basic information on type 2 diabetes to help provide a clear understanding of the condition.
American Diabetes Association. (2014, June 10). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 16, 2014, from American Diabetes Association Web site: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/
This is a professional website that provides statistical information extracted from the 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report. The site provides information on the overall numbers, of diabetes and prediabetes, diabetes among the youth, diabetes prevalence by race/ethnicity, deaths, complications and co-morbidities, and the costs of diabetes. These are valuable background information for the study.
Cruz, M. L., Weigensberg, M. J., Huang, T. T., Ball, G., Shaibi, G. Q., & Goran, M. I. (2004). The Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight Hispanic Youth and the Role of Insulin Sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89, 108–113.
This article provides insight into metabolic syndrome among the overweight Hispanic youths, and the role insulin sensitivity (type 2 diabetes) plays in the development of chronic diseases in this population. The article provides evidence on the prevalence of various conditions in the sample population and the incidence of metabolic syndrome features. The results indicate a positive correlation between insulin sensitivity and HDL cholesterol and a negative correlation with triglycerides and systolic and diastolic BP. Sensitivity to insulin decreased as metabolic syndrome features increased. This indicates an increased risk to cardiovascular diseases among Hispanic youth with a history of Type 2 diabetes that is related to decreased insulin sensitivity. Hence, it is useful in highlighting the need to improve insulin resistance.
Freeborn, D. S., Roper, S. O., Dyches, T. T., & Mandleco, B. (2013). The Influence of an Insulin Pump Experience on Nursing Students’ Understanding of the Complexity of Diabetes Management and Ways to Help Patients: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3 (3), 52-60.
This article provides findings from a diabetes simulation experience among undergraduate students to provide an experience of how diabetes patients on using an insulin pump feel. Three prevalent themes were present that are the handling of issues on self-management, living with an insulin pump and appreciating individuals that live with diabetes. The article highlights the inconveniences of living with diabetes (dietary changes, monitoring blood glucose, and the insulin pump). The article is useful in provides insight into the life of a diabetic and the need to introduce changes in approaches for diabetes patients’ care.
Kaufman, K. (2010). A New Business Model for Hospitals: Recession and Reform are Changing Healthcare. Can Your Organization Adapt? Trustee, 63 (5), 14-18.
This article highlights the profound changes that are taking place in the healthcare industry and introducing a new business model in the industry and especially for hospital. This recession and legislation for reforms have changed what is considered the successful operations of hospitals and the need to adopt the changes.
Keogh, K. M., Smith, S. M., White, P., McGilloway, S., Kelly, A., Gibney, J., et al. (2011).Psychological Family Intervention for Poorly Controlled type 2 diabetes. Am J Manag Care, 17 (2), 105-113.
This article provides an evaluation of the effectiveness of a family-based psychological intervention in improving the outcomes that are related to diabetes among patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. The intervention is effective for individuals with the poorest control at baseline and effective in changing the beliefs, psychological well-being, family support, diet, and exercise hence the effectiveness and need to employ a component that is family-based in the management of diabetes.
Levin, J. S., Glass, T. A., Kushi, L. H., Schuck, J. R., Steele, L., & Jonas, W. B. (1997). Quantitative methods in research on complementary and alternative medicine. A methodological manifesto. NIH Office of Alternative Medicine. Med Care, 35 (11), 1079-1094.
This is Quantitative Methods Working Group’s deliberations summary. The group was convened by the NIH institutes to support the NIH office of Alternative Medicine. The group was identified methods of study design and analysis of data that was applicable to research on complementary and alternative medicine. They came up with “methodological manifesto” containing seven guidelines for alternative medicine research emphasizing the robustness of the existing methods of research and analytic procedures. The methodologies and analytic procedures can address questions related to alternative medicine for therapeutic efficacy in clinical research on efficacy to basic science hence its applicability in diabetes.
Li, R., Bilik, D., Brown, M. B., Zhang, P., Ettner, S. L., Ackermann, R. T., et al. (2013). Medical Costs Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Complications and Comorbidities. Am J Manag Care, 19 (5), 421-430.
The article gives estimations of the medical costs that are directly linked to type 2 diabetes and the complications and comorbidities associated with the condition among managed care patients in the United States. The estimations indicated an increased cost in diabetes treatment among patients with complications and comorbidities hence highlighting the importance of considering the costs when determining the most appropriate treatment for diabetes patients.
Lin, C.-L., & Jueng, R.-N. (2009). Applying Orem’s Theory to the Care of a Hypertension Patient Undertaking Self Care. Tzu Chi Nursing Journal, 8 (5), 102-110.
This article presents a case report providing a description of the application of Orem’s Self-Care Theory and intervention management to the care of a patient with hypertension. The results highlighted that the patient had a deficit in knowledge, little control of alcohol consumption, anxiety, and fear. It involved creation of individualized brochures of health education to enhance knowledge of the condition, creation of a day-to-day report of consuming alcohol and provision of mental support to enhance the knowledge and ability of the patient in controlling their condition. Therefore, it is possible to make patients aware of their diabetic condition hence promote self-management and self-care.
Martin, M. A., Swider, S. M., Olinger, T., Avery, E., Lynas, C. M., Carlson, K., et al. (2011). Recruitment of Mexican American Adults for an Intensive Diabetes Intervention Trial. Ethn Dis, 21 (1), 7-12.
This is a study focused on the efforts to recruit Mexican American adults self-management intervention community health worker trial testing. The outcome measures were screening and randomization. The results indicated that recruitment that was done through an insurer produced a single randomized participant and when the criteria for eligibility was expanded the randomized patients increased by 53%. Recruiting a large pool of patients through community partnerships and incorporation of community members in the process is difficult even when there are strong community ties. Therefore, the barriers to recruitment in the community-based interventions in care should consider all the barriers before initiation to promote positive outcomes.
Meloni, A. R., DeYoung, M. B., Han, J., Best, J. H., & Grimm, M. (2013). Treatment of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes with Exenatide once Weekly versus Oral Glucose-lowering Medications or Insulin Glargine: Achievement of Glycemic and Cardiovascular Goals. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 12 (48), 2-14.
This article presents a retrospective analysis’ findings that calculated the ABI of using exenatide once per week against medication that lowered glucose levels or insulin glarine to attain the goals recommended by ADA. In addition, the Number Needed to Treat in order to attain the goals was also calculated for therapies effectiveness comparison. ABIs were significant with exenatide over all the glucose lower medications for at least a single HbA1c glycemic goal. Exenatide was favored over sitagliptin and insulin glarine to achieve the composite goals. Exenatide assisted more patients compared to sitagliptin, pioglitazone, or insulin glarine hence need to consider other medication apart from glucose lowering medication in the management of diabetes.
Sabo, B. (2011). Reflecting on the Concept of Compassion Fatigue. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16 (1). Manuscript 1.
This article provides insight into compassion fatigue and its causes. It provides case studies to highlight its impact on nurses and the need to avoid compassion fatigue to promote the health and well-being of the caregiver and consequently that of the patient.
Saks, M. (1995). Professions and the Public Interest : Medical Power, Altruism and Aternative Medicine. London; New York, United States of America: Routledge.
This article provides insight on the influence of professions on the public life and provides a method for analysing professional groups in society. The article on the case study indicates the need to explore the emotional components of diabetes and developed models of coping with the condition.
Wahbeh, H., Elsas, S. M., & Oken, B. S. (2008). Mind–body interventions. Neurology, 70 (24), 2321-2328.
This is an overview of the clinical interventions of the mind and body and their neurological applications. Different mind and body approaches are defined, and their application and this highlights the possibility of applying such therapies in the treatment of diabetes as alternative care approaches.
Wong, C. A., Cummings, G. G., & Ducharme, L. (2013). The Relationship between Nursing Leadership and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review Update. J Nurs Manag, 21 (5), 709-724.
The article provides a review of studies examining the relationship that exists between practices of nurse leadership and the patient outcomes. The results indicate a positive correlation between positive relational and transformational approach to leadership and increased patient satisfaction, lower mortality, medication errors, and restraint use and infections acquired from the hospital. Hence, such leadership approaches should be applied to promote better treatment outcomes among diabetes patients
References
American Diabetes Association. (2013). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved September 16, 2014, from American Diabetes Association Web site: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-2/
American Diabetes Association. (2014, June 10). American Diabetes Association. Retrieved Septemebr 16, 2014, from American Diabetes Association Web site: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/
Cruz, M. L., Weigensberg, M. J., Huang, T. T., Ball, G., Shaibi, G. Q., & Goran, M. I. (2004). The Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight Hispanic Youth and the Role of Insulin Sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89, 108–113.
Freeborn, D. S., Roper, S. O., Dyches, T. T., & Mandleco, B. (2013). The Influence of an Insulin Pump Experience on Nursing Students’ Understanding of the Complexity of Diabetes Management and Ways to Help Patients: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3 (3), 52-60.
Kaufman, K. (2010). A New Business Model for Hospitals: Recession and Reform are Changing Healthcare. Can Your Organization Adapt? Trustee, 63 (5), 14-18.
Keogh, K. M., Smith, S. M., White, P., McGilloway, S., Kelly, A., Gibney, J., et al. (2011). Psychological Family Intervention for Poorly Controlled type 2 diabetes. Am J Manag Care, 17 (2), 105-113.
Levin, J. S., Glass, T. A., Kushi, L. H., Schuck, J. R., Steele, L., & Jonas, W. B. (1997). Quantitative methods in research on complementary and alternative medicine. A methodological manifesto. NIH Office of Alternative Medicine. Med Care, 35 (11), 1079-1094.
Li, R., Bilik, D., Brown, M. B., Zhang, P., Ettner, S. L., Ackermann, R. T., et al. (2013). Medical Costs Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Complications
Lin, C.-L., & Jueng, R.-N. (2009). Applying Orem’s Theory to the Care of a Hypertension Patient Undertaking Self Care. Tzu Chi Nursing Journal, 8 (5), 102-110.
Martin, M. A., Swider, S. M., Olinger, T., Avery, E., Lynas, C. M., Carlson, K., et al. (2011). Recruitment of Mexican American Adults for an Intensive Diabetes Intervention Trial. Ethn Dis, 21 (1), 7-12.
Meloni, A. R., DeYoung, M. B., Han, J., Best, J. H., & Grimm, M. (2013). Treatment of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes with Exenatide once Weekly versus Oral Glucose-lowering Medications or Insulin Glargine: Achievement of Glycemic and Cardiovascular Goals. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 12 (48), 2-14.
Sabo, B. (2011). Reflecting on the Concept of Compassion Fatigue. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16 (1).
Saks, M. (1995). Professions and the Public Interest : Medical Power, Altruism and Aternative Medicine. London; New York, United States of America: Routledge.
Wahbeh, H., Elsas, S. M., & Oken, B. S. (2008). Mind–body interventions. Neurology, 70 (24), 2321-2328.
Wong, C. A., Cummings, G. G., & Ducharme, L. (2013). The Relationship between Nursing Leadership and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review Update. J Nurs Manag, 21 (5), 709-724.
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Write a critical review of published research article: Trief, P.M., Sandberg, J. G., Dimmock, J. A., Forken, P. J., Weinstock, R. S. (2015). Personal and Relationship Challenges of Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Focus Group Study. Diabetes Care (36) 2483 – 2488 DOI: 10.2337/dc12-1718
1. Your critical review will identify the study design (including research methods) and critically analyse the design in relation to achieving the author(s) aims.
2. The authors of the article address psychosocial factors which are associated with the chronic disease(s). Your critical review will identify and explain how these psychosocial factors impact individuals and/or family and their responses to the chronic illness.
3. Your critical review will explain how (if at all) the article contributes to interdisciplinary knowledge (from the behavioural health sciences) for best practice management of chronic illness.
Referncing :
6. Correct use of APA (6th ed.) formatting of references in-text and in reference list which should include additional academic references to support your claims. You are not expected to provide an extensive list of references for this assignment, as your focus is primarily on your chosen article. However, any resources you use to justify your critique, including reference to the article which you are reviewing, should be referenced according to APA (6th ed.) standards.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Critical Review on Diabetes
Trief and colleagues investigated the psychosocial challenges of adults who live with diabetes type 1, and ways the psychosocial challenges impact the relationship of their partners. The aim of the study was to gain better understanding of these psychosocial issues in order to practice effective management of chronic diseases. The study design is focus group research. The research method is qualitative research. This research method befits this research study because data generated from the focus group is based on insights (not rules) of human behaviors. This is because the study allows all the participants to contribute in discussion as the researchers listen to discussion content such as tone and emotions of the participants, which help the study to either learn or confirm facts. In addition, this method of research helps to paint a portrait of local perspectives such as the regions knowledge of diabetes Type 1, and educational resources available. The focus group selection criteria ensured people have similar characteristics are invited to a single session. For example, there four focus groups where two had patients diagnosed with diabetes type 1 and two with their partners- which increased the quality of data (Trief et al. 2013).
Ways psychosocial challenges influence patient/family response to chronic illness
The research indicate that patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes face unique emotional as well as interpersonal challenges such as substance abuse disorders, medication non-adherence, eating disorders and poor quality of life. The study identifies four domains including a) impact of diabetes on patient relationship with the caregiver/partner including the emotional impact of diabetes and issues regarding child rearing; b) learning the importance of hypoglycemia; c) stress associated to potential complications; d) advantages of technology (Trief et al. 2013).
According to the article, a small group of people highlighted that the disease had brought their relationship closer. Patients with supportive was associated with defined acceptance of the chronic illness, which in turn assured the patient that she/he could get through the hard times. However, some participants indicated negative impact of diabetes type 1 on their relationship. This indicated included increase emotional distance such as sexual intimacy issues, difficult decision making processes, and concerns of children care. Generally, the increase of emotional stress was associated with constant risks of hypoglycemia (Trief et al. 2013).
Concerns about child bearing issue that was identified by patients as a factor that negatively impacted their response to type 1 diabetes. Most of the participants had specific concerns about their ability to bear and raise their children actively. Others had fears of passing their susceptible genes to their children. The patient stated that they had advices about pregnancy complications which would put their lives at risk. This stress level was associated with threat of hypoglycemia. According to this article, the issue of hypoglycemia is identified as the worst feeling in their lives. Research indicates that this feeling is associated with great fears and anxiety. Some patients indicated that they had learnt effective coping strategies to help the patient avoid lows. This included healthy food choices, placing glucagon tablets in each room and use of insulin pump to reduce hypoglycemia intensity and frequency. The patient partners seem to be the most worried about hypoglycemia. This is because the ‘low’ just happen at any time of the day and it is crazy. The low moment is described with increased irritability, moodiness and conflict which affects their relationship negatively and consequently affected their response and coping ability to the chronic illness (Trief et al. 2013).
Patients and their partners also highlighted about the constant looming threat of complication. The patient and their partners were terrified at the thought of blindness and amputation. Although the patients and their partners were keenly aware that they had to save organs through proper practice of the disease, most felt frustrated especially when the doctor identified their condition as brittle or in poor control of their condition. The patient stated that when blamed for their bad diabetic condition increased their distress as they had sincere efforts to control the condition. Overall, the patients were aware of potential complications and emphasized their need for reassurance and non blaming response from their physician and their partners. The patient partners also experienced similar levels of stress and anxiety of potential complications associated with diabetes. They also identified specific challenges they went through such as battling with insurance companies, complete dependence of the patient during the hypoglycemic episodes and issues of weight control and exercise. These individual factors cumulatively resulted to higher levels of stress. This indicates that family support is associated with positive self management practices (Trief et al. 2013).
Ways the article contributes to interdisciplinary knowledge
The study was performed in order to gain better understanding of a richer understanding of psychosocial factors that affects people diagnosed with diabetes 1. The main themes that have emerged from this article indicates that partner involvement vary, but the anxiety and fear levels of hypoglycemia and future complications have significant impact on their well being and their relationship. From this study several behavioral human aspects in chronic illness is clear; a) relationships are unique and it is not obvious that all patients have supportive partners or are overwhelmed by the disease; b) the patient-partner relationship changes are influenced by the health demands at a particular time. This implies that healthcare providers must assess individuals relationship so as to tailor make his/her intervention based on the patient unique needs, so as to cope with the unique challenges effectively and improve their self management practices (Trief et al. 2013).
Critique of Epidemiological Research Article Order Instructions: this for extra 2 pages for order 111388
Critique of Epidemiological Research Article Sample Answer
Critique of Selected Epidemiological Research Article Guidelines
This paper will critique the research article “Long-Term Retention of Older Adults in the Cardiovascular Health Study:
Critique of Epidemiological Research Article
Implications for Studies of the Oldest Old.”
The Aim/Purpose of the Research on Critique of Epidemiological Research Article
The research problem is stated in the second paragraph. Although the authors have not explicitly stated the research question, there is background information offered to specify the main objective for undertaking the research investigation. In-depth analysis of the introductory information offers a lucid idea on the objective of the researchers. The study is founded on the concept that in the past Epidemiological cohorts in Cardiovascular Health Study with repeated examinations have not offered information concerning retention of participants in relation to the age group and the visit type. Relative to this statement, study hypothesis has been formulated that the type of patient visit is related to important demographic patterns such as lifestyle, health, and function characteristics and that the level of patient retention becomes difficult as individuals advance in their age. This study was carried out for the purpose of finding out whether older age is associated with returning to clinic visit in a cardiovascular health study.
The research makes use of the directional hypothesis because it is able to offer a proposition on the anticipated research results. The directional hypothesis offers specificity into the subject of study and the predicted results cannot just be established by chance. As such, it is expected that the final findings are more specific with rigorous predictions because the information being investigated has been previously uncovered and a great deal of the information is already known. In this study investigation, the authors make use of the age variable in relation to explore the trend of patient retention. The hypothesis is not straightforward so it comes with a measure of complexity; it was previously tested and so offers a compelling backdrop for the research investigation (Elsa et al, 2010).
What is the Research Design for Critique of Epidemiological Research Article
This research investigation utilizes a prospective cohort study whereby the subjects under investigation are identified based on their exposure status preceding the development of their medical condition under examination. The outcome of the research investigation is measured over a given time period. Owing to this kind of approach the researchers are in a good position to establish a temporal relationship between the exposure outcomes, they are also well positioned to make a follow up on the developing condition over time. Through the prospective study, a group of cardiovascular patients who differ with respect to certain factors is investigated to find out how those factors affect the anticipated outcome. The researchers make use of prospective cohort study in this investigation is very significant as its most effective approach when dealing with etiology of diseases and disorders. The distinguishing feature inherently found in this methodology is that at the time the subjects are selected for investigation, none of the participants have developed the outcomes of interest.
Is the Research Design Appropriate for the Research Question?
The prospective cohort study is meticulous for reducing the required information. Once the baseline information is collected, the individuals to be assessed through the cohort study are then followed longitudinally over a given time period to find out if at all the individuals are diseased and to establish whether their exposure status changes the outcome(Elsa et al., 2010). As a consequent, the investigators were in a position to make use of the obtained data to answer many questions on how risk factors are connected to the disease outcomes. A prospective cohort study was the most effective research design considering the phenomenon under investigation since it had to be scrutinized over a long period of time.
Critique of Epidemiological Research Article and Evidence of Power Analysis
When designing an experiment for this study it was necessary for the researchers to estimate the needed size. The number needed to be large, dynamic and from different races to help the researchers educe valid results cutting across different genders, age groups, and races(Elsa et al, 2010). The small size of respondents, in this case, would have been ineffective in garnering the results anticipated for this investigation. It is imperative to specify the effect size during a power analysis as this helps to bring out the difference between the stated null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis that the researchers hope to detect. Power analysis came into play as the participants went through baseline evaluations such as standardized clinical examinations, physical functions, laboratory assessments, cognitive function assessments, and medical history. These components were repeatedly carried out as the respondents went for annual clinic visits. Power analysis is important because when the researchers venture into biological research they do not often know how big a difference they are looking for.
Power analysis in this research investigation was vitally important, as it was the hub around which the researchers were able to attain statistical significance. Statistical significance is the research factor used to find out if an intervention changes an outcome. The determination is only achieved through sufficient power. In that relation, power analysis is utilized to increase the prospect of obtaining dependable information from research studies. As the Researchers constructed this investigation, they had in their minds some endpoint criteria they strived to achieve before they implemented the research strategy (Elsa et al, 2010).
Appropriateness of Sample Size to Generalizability of Findings
The research methods used in this investigation proves that the reduced findings are true for the population under investigation. Foremost, the researchers use ample size of research participants and this increases the reliability of the final results. Moreover, the researchers make use of parametric statistics which are more powerful and reliable than the non- parametric statistics both the data and the methodologies utilized in the research support the use of parametric statistics meaning that the finals results can be relied on.
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Clearly Stated and Appropriate
The sample of the participants utilized in this research investigation is clearly defined, it comprises five thousand and eight hundred eighty-eight aged populace. The population comprised of people aged 65-100 years. It factored in both the male and female gender, comprising of people from different ethnics groups to make sure that there is diversity in the sample and that all variables are given consideration. Moreover, the sample was obtained from a large geographical area to make sure the element of the region was also factored in the final results. The inclusion criterion used was appropriate to ensure that the results educed cut across ages, gender, and races to ensure that the final results are meticulously giving consideration to the most essential variables.
Determine if There Were An Intervention and Control
There were intervention and control in this research investigation; the authors used preventive intervention studies to provide reliable evidence in the epidemiological research. Preventive intervention is normally carried out to assess whether an agent or practice reduces the risk of developing a given disease among individuals free from that disease at the beginning of the trial.
Statistical Tests of Analysis Support the Research Variables and Design
This study makes use of the Spearman correlation test, which was instrumental in establishing whether individuals in their advanced age had a high likelihood of missing their clinic visits. This test was also paired with Pearson correlation test in which two continuous normally distributed variables exhibit linear correlation. The research investigation makes use of correlation as the test. This test helped the researchers to find out the relationship between the age variable and how it affected the individuals’ ability to attend medical services. Correlations were used to find out the existing relationships between the variables under investigation and the characteristics of that relationship. The authors make use of descriptive correlations to expound on how the two variables occur together and how related they are. The research uses ANOVA test, an inferential statistic, which is very essentials for finding out differences among groups and bring out the reliability of the information educed.
Validity and Reliability of Outcomes for Critique of Epidemiological Research Article
The study makes use of accurate inferences founded on previously conducted researches, thus they are actually for interpretation and making conclusions (Elsa et al, 2010). The research instrumentation is also vital in obtaining the desired results in the whole investigation and this helps to enhance the validity and credibility of the data obtained.
Determine if the Outcomes Are Clinically Relevant
This study addresses age as the parameter that affects the ability of individuals to attend medical care in their advanced age. There is a notable difference in the level of retention according to the age. During the course of the investigation, it became apparent that people in more advanced years are unable to attend their health care services. Moreover; on the other hand, findings postulate that the elderly populace is stalled by their physical impairments and poor health. (Elsa et al, 2010). This study has therefore been very instrumental in illuminating the challenge posed by advanced age to accessing health care facilities. As people grow older, they develop some impairment such as joint pain, eye problems and walking challenges hindering them from accessing health care facilities. This knowledge is relevant as it can help the practitioners to develop better methods of accessing the elderly to make sure that they can be attended to during their advanced years.
Review of Literature Relevant, Contemporary, and Comprehensive
The literature review used in this research investigation factors four major elements namely, purpose, scope, authority, and format. This criterion has been used to ensure that the information educed through the literature review is reliable and valid. Through the literature review, it is evident that the authors are familiar with the subject of study and the major contributions made in relation to the topic of investigation. Since the literature review is meticulous, the readers are in a position to comprehend the principles and theories being utilized throughout the study.
Levels of Evidence for Critique of Epidemiological Research Article
There are three levels of evidence in this research investigation and these include.
Level Two: which comprises case-controlled trials which comprise comparisons and find out how gender, age, and race as variables interact with the subject of study.
Level three: In this level, the researchers made use of observational studies which included surveys and questionnaires to get first-hand information from the participants.
Level five: comprised of methodical verification and data validation intended to crosscheck the integrity of the final results in the investigation.
Implementation of Study on Patient Outcomes
This study could garner a lot of significance in the area of my practical practice by making sure that the aged population is given keen attention and home care since they are unable to attend health care services due to poor health and functional impairments and disability. The older the patients become the lesser their chances of attending health care services.
Threats to Validity and Reliability and Critique of Epidemiological Research Article
Numerous factors in this research investigation could be a threat to research validity and reliability. The most noticeable threats in this research include selection bias, history, maturation, and differential attrition. In order to avoid the many threats, this research made use of control group and also the random assignment of participants to ensure that any variation between the treatment group and control group is due to chance alone, and not selection bias. Thus, the researchers were able to increase research integrity by making sure that there was no selection bias in relation to the chosen participants.
Critique of Epidemiological Research Article References
Stotmeyer, E.S., Arnold, A. M., Boudreau, R. M., Ives, D.G., Cushman, M., Robbins, J. A., Harris, T. B., &Newmann, A. B. (2010). Long-term retention of older adults in the cardiovascular health study: Implications for studies of the oldest old. The Journal American Geriatrics Society, 58(4), 696-701.
Note: I attached the article for the research paper, it’s the main article. please read and write a research about it. the main idea should be from the
main article. the other references should support or against the idea of the mail article.
Supporting general knowledge information can be obtained from properly cited textbooks, encyclopedias,internet sites(not Wikipedia). Most of your information should come from recent peer-reviewed scientific journals not less than 5 years old.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
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Written critical appraisal of a public health Journal article
Written critical appraisal of a public health Journal article
Please I want the writer to follow this guide lines
A critical review of a journal article is an evaluation of an article’s strengths, weaknesses and validity. It is used to inform readers of an article’s value through
explanation, interpretation and analysis. The reviewer must present information that will allow the reader to make a value judgment about the article.
Good reviews convey the content of the article, the author’s approach to the subject, and the author’s conclusions; the best reviews avoid a point-by-point listing of themes in favor of a more integrated approach.
Good reviews place the work in the context of its field and give a sense of the work’s significance.
Good reviews present a balanced analysis of the article’s strengths and weaknesses and illustrate those points with examples.
Good reviews are written in a clear and lively style. Style is not easy to define, but the best reviews illustrate that elusive quality which makes their piece both interesting and engaging.
What I want to write about is Barriers and enablers to managing obesity in general practice: a practical approach for use in implementation activities. By Stephen Gunther and others. And I want a qualitative methods.
And this the journal I want EBSCOHost Web
And I want a copy of the critical appraisal tool with answer from the useful information below
The articles cited above can be accessed via Bb.
These articles have been chosen from different areas to expose you to different research content that may have reflection on your practice as a member of the healthcare team. In other words, the article that you choose for your assignment does not have to be specific to the degree (nursing or midwifery) that you are doing. Therefore, it is required that you read both
articles to determine which one you understand better and critique the following aspects of the
article:
Abstract
Literature review and/or background to the problem
Research Design
Findings
Discussion
Reliability & Validity/ Trustworthiness
You will need to critique these selected aspects in the context of the entire research report and will therefore need a thorough understanding of the entire report. You will provide your critique in short paragraph answer format, ensuring that you provide rationale for your critique, substantiated with appropriate literature. More detailed instructions for this assessment can be accessed through Bb.
You will need to use the information and skills that you developed during Modules 7-12 to assist you to critique the article. In addition, you should review the chapter on ?�Reading and critiquing research articles’ in your prescribed text and use the marking guide provided so that you cover all the necessary aspects.
This assignment is required to be typed using Times New Roman, font size 12 and double spaced. The required word limit for this assessment is 1000 words (±100) with minimum of 4 references. This word count does not include the references and other information related.
This assignment is required to be typed using Times New Roman, font size 12 and double
spaced.
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