Discussion on Ways History is deployed in Politics Please meditate on one such example and use it to discuss the ways history is deployed in the service of political, social, and/or cultural goals.
Discussion on Ways History is deployed in Politics
Examples might include actual historical figures (such as Kong Qiu or Mulan) versus their discursive counterparts; historical events(such as the attempted
assassination of Qin Shihuang or the An Lushan Rebellion) versus their later reconstructions; historical practices or institutions (such as Sinicization or
the Mandate of Heaven) versus the larger discourses that came to be associated with them. You should feel free to write on one of these examples or to choose
your own example.
Both the US and UK use the single-Member District method to elect members of their lower house of the legislature, but why does the US have a two-party
system while the UK continues to sustain a third (although much smaller) party, the Liberal Democrats? Perhaps the most fundamental difference between the American and British political systems is the constitution – or the lack of one. The United States has a written constitution as does the vast majority of nation states. The UK does not have a single document called the constitution but instead its constitutional provisions are scattered over various Acts of Parliament.
Current Events Article on Islam and Politics Find two current events articles from credible news sources on the topic of Islam and politics. Provide a brief review of each.
Current Events Article on Islam and Politics
Instructions: Make sure there is no plagiarism, will be checked
This is not an essay this should be written as discussion. The influence of religion upon politics is not a phenomenon that is confined solely to the Islamic world. However, it is impossible for any political theorist to ignore the role of Islam in the public lives of Muslims. Its considerable impact upon the politics of Muslim nations can be attributed to the strong inclination of the population towards it, and thus the powerful voice that it is given by them.
Slavery in the Politics and Culture of the United States 1. According to the historian James Horton, “Slavery was not a sideshow in American history—it was the main event.”
Slavery in the Politics and Culture of the United States
Write an essay that defends, refutes, or modifies his statement. In your answer, consider the importance of slavery in the politics and culture of the United States (North and South) in the
Constitution, early United States, the market revolution, westward expansion, the Antebellum period, and the Civil War. Black history is the story of millions of African Americans residing in the United States who have struggled for centuries to fully claim the promises of liberty granted in the founding documents of the United States.
During the Age of Division, many elites chose to stay away from the government and state affairs. According to the readings, what was the new trend of
religion and literature that emerged among the literati during that period? Why did this change take place?
For this question, I suggest that you could take the works of certain poets, say, Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and so forth, as examples to illustrate your
viewpoint. As for the second part of the prompt (Why……), try to think about the connection between the poetry in the secondary readings and the
historical background during that period.
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Establishment of a Political and Economic System In the 1950s, Mao and other Communist leaders established a relatively successful political and economic system.
Establishment of a Political and Economic System
So why did the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) occur? As all of us are required to submit an electronic copy of their essay to Turnitin. This is a service that checks textual material for originality. When a paper is submitted to Turnitin, the software scans it against a database that includes public websites, products from paper writing services, other essays submitted to TurnItIn, and journal articles. The service then produces a report on the paper’s originality.
Also, I will upload several detail instructions to the writer.
I am really very disappointment because my last 3 orders was in APA style instead of the HARVARD style. so please inform the writer to write only in Harvard style.
1. Harvard style only.
2. Single space your work.
3. You should have one Aim and two or three objectives and then 4 research questions.
4. Please find the attached files which have been sent by email.
I really need very high quality paper and thank you for your help and cooperation really appreciate.
Thank you,
Amir
In this stage of the Proposal, you will explore how your work fits existing published work, by reviewing literature on your research topic. While gathering sources for your review, keep in mind that your final literature review for the dissertation should represent a thorough understanding of what has already been written about the subject. In addition, consider how your research question derives from the knowledge you have gained from the resources in your review.
Choose three articles from online library resources which are relevant to the subject of your dissertation, and complete a review of these articles. Discuss the key arguments and findings, describing how you think they apply to your topic and specific research questions, plus the potential implications of these findings for your research.
Remember that you must paraphrase the articles in your own words (appropriately referenced, of course) and synthesize their potential contribution to your research; they should not be presented as a ‘list’ of articles.
SAMPLE ANSWER
MBA W3 PROPOSAL ASS
Introduction
GCC is considered as the leading oil producers, an element that has seen the GCC states reluctance in determining appropriate ways of addressing some of the challenges such as climatic changes that inhibit the oil industry. However, it is significant to ascertain that the ever growing consumption of oil products and the changing technologies and infrastructures are driving the need for developing more energy products directed towards meeting the industrial and domestic energy needs.
Aim of Study:
The aim of the proposed research study is to establish the manner in which climate changes the energy policies of the members of the GCC. The study will also be aimed at exploring the impact as well as significance of oil price drops on the Gulf Cooperation Council Arab states.
Research Objectives
Determine the challenges that member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council come across or face whenever the prices of oil and gas drop.
Establish appropriate measures that GCC states, organizations, states and individuals can employ in addressing this challenge.
The research study will also look into the future endeavours and ventures of the GCC countries in creating a sustainable energy system.
Research Questions
In consideration of the above detailed purpose, it is essential to detail that this study will be detailed to determine the significance and impact of oil price drops on GCC countries, governments, companies, and individuals in consideration of the following research question:
How essential are sustainable energy resources for the oil-rich GCC states that are affected when the prices of oil are lowered?
What are the challenges that GCC states, companies, governments and individuals face when the prices of oil decline?
What are some of the viable solutions into this crisis?
How can these solutions be implemented within the GCC states, organizations, and governments?
Literature Review
According to Morakabati, (2013), the falling of oil prices over the last 12 months is an indicator that the crude oil industry is likely to sink, a factor that is giving the GCC states, individuals, governments and companies an uphill task to ensure their fiscal positions are preserved (pp. 375). The decline in oil prices have also imposed a decline on the revenues of different governments that depend on oil as the backbone of their economies, thus slowing down the economic growth and viability of these economies. Ulrichsen (2012) alleges that the fiscal challenges that arise as a result of this issue vary from state to state with Saudi Arabia considered as the key player in GCC facing the largest fiscal challenge. The primary argument of these authors is directed towards finding a solution towards this challenge (pp.39). The authors of this material therefore purport that the GCC states need to liquidate close to $70billion of foreign reserves including an effort to embark on developing a local debt insurance initiative in addressing this challenge (Arouri, & Rault, pp.243). This material significantly relates to my topic by certainly determining the solution to the research question. The implications of this finding remain significant in detailing efficient approaches that would be employed by GCC states, governments, individuals and organizations in addressing the challenges that rise as a result of the depleting oil prices.
On the other hand, Scherer (2013) addresses the primary research question of this study by establishing a hypothesized result to the question. These authors purport that GCC states, companies, governments and individuals need to initiative efficient intentions directed towards reducing their wide dependency on oil for economic growth. Several GCC states need to resort to liberalization approaches of their financial sectors as one of the fundamental policies that would signal the need to initiate new business ventures through the use of different overseas capital within such economies (pp.42). This would require the initiation of reformative actions that would also ensure comprehensive energy pricing structures are neutrally initiated.
Louis, & Balli (2014) in his material points out to the need for GCC states, organizations, and individuals is supported by the thesis that the trade figures and the financing systems of states has surged the manner in which consumer spend on different products and the business investments made on different economies. However, economist alleges that there is hope since the lower oil prices will be sustained by the decline in rising crude oil prices (pp.26). The author states that the raising export revenues and the budget revenues result from the increases in oil prices.
However, the GCC states, companies, and individuals need to scale up the process of diversification. This requires a heavy spending on fuel for private consumption and the construction industry (Hakro, & Omezzine, 2016, pp.15). On the other hand, states need to integrate the energy sector by raising the productivity within the tourism, construction, real estate, mining, transport, and retail sector with the aim of diversifying the economies of these states in order to depend on several sources of revenue rather than oil. This material remains essential in supporting this thesis since its implications clearly provides a solution into this crisis.
As detailed by these authors, it is essential to indicate that the sharp decline in oil prices indicates the significance of economic diversification in addressing the decline in oil prices that affects different economies, organizations and individuals. As a result of this, it is advisable that GCC states, organizations, individuals and governments need to promote non-oil trade with the aim of supporting a sustainable economic growth (Jaffe, & Elass, 2015, pp, 129). This is attributed to the fact that this implication of this research is directed towards the initiation of a more resilient economy that fundamentally receives immense benefits from a strong macroeconomic growth that result from solid financial duffers, diversification and the integration of these economies with world trade. This requires the development of service and manufacturing industries within these economies, an element that will result in the development of a less dependent oil economy.
Conclusion
As detailed in this literature review, it is imperative to ascertain that the falling oil prices has resulted into economic challenges for several economies within the GCC framework, an element that has given these states, individuals, companies and governments a task of addressing this challenge. However, the research indicates the need for economic diversification as the primary key directed towards addressing the decline in oil prices that has negatively impacted several GCC economies, individuals, governments and states.
References
Arouri, M. H., & Rault, C. 2012. ‘Oil Prices and Stock Markets in GCC Countries: Empirical Evidence From Panel Analysis. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 17(3), 242-253. doi:10.1002/ijfe.443
Hakro, A, & Omezzine, A 2016, ‘Oil Prices And Macroeconomic Dynamics Of The Oman Economy’, Journal Of Developing Areas, 50, 1, pp. 1-27, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.
Jaffe, A, & Elass, J 2015, ‘War And The Oil Price Cycle’, Journal Of International Affairs, 69, 1, pp. 121-137, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.
Louis, R, & Balli, F 2014, ‘Oil Price and Stock Market Synchronization in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries’, Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 50, 1, pp. 22-51, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.
Morakabati, Y 2013, ‘Tourism in the Middle East: Conflicts, Crises and Economic Diversification, Some Critical Issues’, International Journal Of Tourism Research, 15, 4, pp. 375-387, Hospitality & Tourism Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.
Scherer, B 2013, ‘Macroeconomic Risk Management For Oil Stabilization Funds In Gcc Countries’, Bankers, Markets & Investors, 109, pp. 36-45, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.
Ulrichsen, KC 2012, ‘Internal and External Security in the Arab Gulf States’, Middle East Policy, 16, 2, pp. 39-58, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.
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Assignment requested deadline May 3 by 8am. Please read below for information concerning assignment. Support responses with examples and use APA formatting in the paper. You may access the school’s website by logging into https://mycampus.southuniversity.edu/portal/server.pt
Contracts and Pledges
The Dunphy family owned an older home in Los Angeles that was in need of a new roof, painting, and some other cosmetic repairs. Phil Dunphy was a real estate agent and his wife, Claire, was a homemaker and worked part-time at the school where their youngest child, Luke, attended. One morning after dropping Luke off at school, Claire noticed roofers parked in front of her house and the neighbor’s house. She sent Phil a text asking if he had hired the roofers. When she learned that her husband had not hired the roofers, she assumed the roofers would be working on the house next door, and she decided to go shopping to avoid the noise.
Alex, the sixteen-year-old daughter, stayed home from school because she didn’t feel well. Alex is mature for her age and appears to be 20 or 21. When the foreman of the roofing crew rang the doorbell, Alex answered. The foreman said “We are here to work on your roof today, is that ok?” Alex replied, “Sure, as long as I don’t have to help you.” The foreman asked her to sign some paperwork, and she complied.
After Luke finished school for the day, Claire took Luke to his appointment with the psychologist, where Phil met them for the session. After the session, Claire, Phil, and Luke stopped for an early dinner. When the family arrived home, the roofers were just finishing and the foreman asked, “So Mr. and Mrs. LaFontaine, how does it look?” Phil replied that the roof looked great, but the LaFontaines lived next door. The foreman demanded payment and reminded Phil that the lady inside the house gave both verbal and written approval.
Later that evening while Phil was working on a real estate deal in another room, Claire was watching the Discovery channel when she saw a commercial by the ASCPA with a bunch of dogs with sad eyes in little cages. The spokeswoman pleaded for donations to help save the poor animals from all of the cruelty and neglect they suffered. Contributors would receive a picture of an animal they helped save along with a t-shirt. Claire picked up the phone and pledged $1,000 to save the dogs. The next morning, she regretted making the donation because she didn’t consult with her husband, who did not like dogs.
Based on the scenario, create a 2- to 3-page Microsoft Word document that includes the answers to the following questions:
•Was Alex’s signature on the paperwork considered a binding contract? Why or why not?
•Should the Dunphys be responsible for the roofing bill? Why or why not?
•Would it make a difference if the Dunphys were on vacation in Hawaii when the work was done? Why or why not?
•Will the charity be able to legally enforce the pledge Claire made? If so, why might the charity choose not to enforce a lawful pledge? If not, why not?
SAMPLE ANSWER
Contracts and Pledges
Based on the scenario of Dunphy’s house roofing the contract that Alex signed on the paperwork is not considered binding under any circumstances. A binding contract must contain an agreement and consideration from a viable source, in this case the owners of the house.
In terms of consideration factors like performance, terms and conditions and liability must be considered before binding any contract (Wilkinson-Ryan, 2012). However, in the case of Alex, the aforementioned were not taken into consideration despite having signed the contract. Additionally, the contract cannot be binding since the parties involved were not competent enough to be in a contractual agreement. A minor is not a valid party to enter into a binding agreement. Therefore, the contract signed by Alex is not binding since she was a minor and hence does not have the legal power to enter into a binding contract.
Dunphy is not responsible for the roofing bill since he did not take part or get involved in agreement that permitted the act to be officiated. The roofers did not take all the required precaution when signing the contract. It is normally required that before two parties come to a consensus, all the factor must be put into consideration and all the parties involved must receive full details before getting into the contract. Furthermore, Dunphy did not call for the roofing and had not connection or involvement in their act. He was not informed of the roofing despite being the owner of the houses who is the liable party to make a decision concerning the house. The roofers acted without consent from Mr. Dunphy and therefore cannot hold him reliable for their actions. The contract was not binding since it was signed by a minor and all the considerations were not taken into account (Griffith & Yanhui, 2015). Accordingly, Mr. Dunphy is not reliable or held accountable for paying the roofing bill.
The obligations and conditions of a contract require each party to fulfill all the terms and requirement of the contract adequately. Therefore in the event that one part is not in the vicinity a suitable and considerate candidate can act on their behalf. The person must equally have the legal power to sign the contract with the approval of the own. Without this approval, the contract is not considered binding. Therefore in this case, the contract would still not be considered binding if Dunphy was on vacation since the party involved had no legal power to sign the agreement. Additionally, the agreement cannot be official without the approval of the owner, either verbal or written. Accordingly, it would make no difference if Dunphy was on vacation in Hawaii.
The case of Claire’s donation to the charity is an example of a promissory estoppel, where a promisee undergoes detriment as a result of relying on a promise that the promisor fails to honor the promise (Ayotte & Hansmann, 2015). Claire who is the donor promises a donation to the non-profiting organization but later fails to comply with her promise. Given that Claire had made a charitable pledge and the charity had promised to give a t-shirt in exchange, the contract between Claire and the charity can be considered binding.
The charity can either decide to enforce the pledge or not, based on the promise of the donor. In this case, the charity can enforce the pledge on Claire to make the donation for the dog as required under charitable pledges.
References
Griffith, D. A., & Yanhui, Z. (2015). Contract Specificity, Contract Violation, and Relationship
In the 1930s, the United States government decided to put people to work. One of the most amazing things that some of these people did was to travel around the country and interview former slaves.
The WPA (Works Project Administration) slave narratives give us a window into the lives of some of the last men and women who were alive at the time who still remembered slavery. As you will see in reading the narratives, they do not always stay focused on slavery, but many times turn to complain about their lives in the 1930s. You will also notice that some of them say slave days were great. Take this with a grain of salt when you see it. While some of them may have enjoyed slavery, this was said in front of a white plantation owner who was usually at the interview. It was also said in the darkest days of the Great Depression.
Read at least 10 narratives from different states. I think you will probably want to read more. Then I want you to do ONE of the following assignments:
Write a traditional essay that explains what life was like for at least ten former slaves. Be sure to talk about work, how they were treated, their memory of parents or other family, their thoughts at freedom. Include anything else you find interesting..
SAMPLE ANSWER
Slavery
Slavery was an ordinary practice in the United States during the early years. Most of the slaves originated from African countries and were taken as far as Europe to work on different plantation sites. Although slave trade has been banned across the world different memories are evoked especially when the word slave trade is used. Different slaves have different perceptions surrounding the slavery period.
Slaves were treated differently depending on their levels of loyalty. An old man living in some parts of Virginia, who was once a slave, narrates how the activities that occurred during this period. According to the old man, his master would treat their family better compared to others probably due to the many years that they had lived together with the family (“Born In Slavery, 1936-1938”). In fact, they were entitled to go to the drawer and remove some money. They were allowed to remove some money from the cash drawer. In other words, they were more of the trusted than employees and therefore received the full benefits wherever they were. Those who were recognized by their masters played a totally different role altogether. Those who were never trusted and had not shown their allegiance to the white people were treated badly by their slave’s masters and therefore did not in any way receive any form of benefits from the white people (“Born In Slavery: Slave Narratives From The Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938”).
Slaves were never allowed to be part and parcel of their master’s activity. They dined at different places and even attended different social gatherings. If the whites had any event, it was expected that there was no trace of white people in the region they lived. Most of the slaves present in these parties only served as servants. Very high levels of intolerance were observed from their masters. Any slight interaction or interferences of the slaves to where their masters were was met with corporal punishment. The same punishment would apply to any individual who in one way or another disagreed with their master (“Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938”). They were mistreated like because they had been bought at very cheap prices. Immediately an individual was bought they had to state to their allegiance to their new master. The masters had the right to apply any form of punishment to the slaves. In other words, slave masters determined the activities of all of these people. They determined where they would live, what they would eat and all activities they were supposed to engage in. During this period, all of them were expected to have allegiance to only to their masters and their families.
Slave masters and traders perfected the act of selling of traders without informing their family members. They would essentially wake up one morning and sell the slaves. Some interviews show that some slave’s children woke up one morning and discovered that their parents had been sold at cheaper prices (“Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938”). This always caused psychological problems but they had to find methods of surviving in this society. The complains of the small children would fall into deaf years. The children would continue to suffer under the hands of these individuals for long periods without any intervention. The slave masters always believed that the presence of the parents would prevent young people from working towards to their farms. The parents used to work with the families from a very young age and as a result, the children were expected at a certain time to leave the comfort of their parents and stand on their own. In fact, more slave masters preferred large families since it was a valuable source of unpaid labor. The slaves would also fetch good prices in the market once they were sold off to different parties. Therefore, high numbers of slaves were a source of money to different slave masters. As a result, most masters aimed at increasing the number of slaves because it would increase a number of riches in their coffers. It would also increase how they were going to be perceived within the community.
Conclusion
Slave traders and masters thrived in the slave business for long period constantly buying and selling slaves. The perception of the slaves would differ depending on the type of their masters and how they were treated by their slave trade masters. Those treated much better had in one way or another shown their allegiance to their employees while those treated badly had in different ways failed to prove or show their loyalty to their masters and thus the only punishment was mistreatment.
Work cited
“Born In Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938.” Memory.loc.gov. N.P., 2016. Web. 3 May 2016.
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American Politics and The Enduring Debate Order Instructions: Basically, you will need to read 10 pages and answer these questions below in an essay form, please.
American Politics and The Enduring Debate
1- Statement of the issue – one or two sentences.
2- Review of the author’s arguments – one or two paragraphs stating at least three major points made by each author.
3- Comparison of arguments – at least one paragraph contrasting what each author had to say.
4 – Your opinion – at least one paragraph explaining either
a) why you agree with one of another or
b)why you disagree with all the authors.
5- Discussion Question – an open-ended question that you derive from the readings.
This is the textbook name just in case you need to know or if you want to quote anything. “The Enduring Debate (Norton, 2014)
American Politics and The Enduring Debate Sample Answer
Chapter Summary
Statement of the Issue
The paper specifically addresses second term crises common in the residency of the United States of America (Canon et al., 2014). The paper argues that most presidents find it more difficult to be re-elected and when they do so, they rarely stick to the election pledges made during their re-election although there is minority exception that does fulfill the promises made to people.
Review of Authors Argument
Adam Clyne argues that most presidents in the United States find it difficult to win their re-election bid for the second term although they finally succeed in recapturing their seat. Adam provides examples of different presidents of the United States and how they struggled in their second term. The problems associated with the second term come from their failure to misunderstand many issues in the society by utilizing misinformed decisions (Canon et al., 2014). Adam argues that this was the major reason as to why Bill Clinton was impeached in 1998 while other presidents such as Roosevelt and Bush found it difficult to control congress which at this point was joining hands together to stop the executive from making any decision.
The paper provides advice to the currently re-elected president of the United States urging a development between the presidency and the congress if they weren’t to avert scenarios that had been witnessed by different presidents in the past regimes.
Tim Cavanaugh provides a different argument to the above case scenario. Tim argues that the president has not relied on any advice that has been provided by Congress and that the president has opted to use executive orders to pass some critical bills in the house (Canon et al., 2014). The paper argues that though president Obama has had some several achievements due to some stands, the government has still remained to be a bureaucratic place where the majority of the suggestions to rule the country are coming majorly from the kitchen cabinet that seats in the oval office. This has severely hindered the delivery of re-election pledges that were a critical factor in the reelection of the president to the current seat (Canon et al., 2014). Most of the achievements are being eaten away due to the failure to incorporate congress in the decision making process.
American Politics and The Enduring Debate Comparison of Arguments
Both arguments vary widely. One has commonly shown the failures of all re-elected presidents in the United States. It has provided the main reasons as to why the second term was poorly managed by the president in charge. It has also provided sufficient reasons as to why most presidents acted in certain ways during the second term (Canon et al., 2014). This is Adam Clyne’s argument. Tim Cavanaugh has not mentioned the failures of past presidents as the major argument. Rather the focus has been placed on why the current presidency has failed to deliver the pledges made to Americans. It bases the argument on the increased and continuous disregard of the voice of congress.
American Politics and The Enduring Debate Opinion
Adam Clyne argument has substance since it has based on past mistakes made by most presidents of the United States. It has also outlined the consequences for such forms of action and how they bring forth the second term curse in a much better way than Tim Cavanaugh (Canon et al., 2014). It also provides a solution something that is completely out of the other argument.
Research Question
Why do United States presidents act differently during their second term in office?
American Politics and The Enduring Debate References
Canon, D., Coleman, J., & Mayer, K. (2014). The Enduring Debate: Classic and Contemporary Readings in American Politics (Sixth Edition) 6th (6th ed.). New York: w.w.w. Norton
