Create a 10- to 12-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation that describes the various scenarios and solutions to each of your team’s selected examples
generated in Weeks Two, Four, and Six. Include at least one math problem from each of the scenarios you created.
Present your project to the class.
For Online and Directed Study students, these are Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentations with notes.
Format any citations in your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.
Ok, so this is a group project so you would only be doing between 3-4 slides for me on week 6, and I will be attaching all the required documents and
discussions we did on week 6. The summary I will send you at the end is the summary we sent to the professor once the weekly discussion was over. No one has added any references, but you can cite our class text book, Thomas’ Calculus 12th edition.
We can write this or a similar paper for you! Simply fill the order form!
The Character of Medea in Euripides Tragedy Discuss the character of Medea in Euripides’s tragedy.
The Character of Medea in Euripides Tragedy
What attitude or rather attitudes are the audience led to feel toward the main character? Remember,
you are to judge her not only from the perspective of the present but from the point of view of an Athenian of ancient time, who would be sure to take into
account Medea’s cultural background and her situation as both a foreigner and a woman. Is this play to be viewed as feminist, anti-feminist, or as neither?
What is the role of the chorus in forming our attitude toward Medea? How is this character set off by such masculine figures as Jason, Creon, and King
Aegeus?
Feminist Philosophers on Gender Discrimination Group A
1. Which philosopher of feminism made an impression on you? Feminist philosophers have contributed to our thinking about the nature of men, women, and the process of gender discrimination.
Feminist Philosophers on Gender Discrimination
Comment on one of the contributions of a feminist philosopher
and give your views about the concept she raises and why it is relevant in today’s society. Do not to repeat the contributions
of each philosopher on a point already discussed.
2. How has your life been influenced or affected by one of these approaches to feminism? Relate your understanding of at least
three of the following, comparing and contrasting their differences:
Liberal Feminism
Radical Feminism
Lesbian Feminism
Socialist Feminism Black Feminism
Group B
1. What is the connection between feminism and global citizenship? Take one point or more about the issues of feminism and
relate them to a current issue of women’s oppression and/or empowerment as reflected in current events. Use the Global
Citizenship l to see current events through:
Amnesty International http://www.amnestyusa.org/
Religion and Ethics http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/
Or any other references you would like to use. However the above-mentioned are excellent.
2. How can white/Anglo women try to learn about the perspctives of women of color? Do you think it’s possible for different
groups to have truly empathic understanding of each other? Include in your answer a discussion of feminist philosopher(s).
Literature Review on Domestic Violence Case Study Also Journal articles that have been peer reviewed.
Literature Review on Domestic Violence Case Study
Essay to have an Introduction. Main body & Conclusion.
Literature Review on Domestic Violence Case Study Outline
1)Specifically you will need to read through the case study to obtain insight into the perspectives of both the perpetrator and victim
2) Elaborate on the needs that each client may have in the context of the situation that presents
3) Clarify your duty of care to both the victim and perpetrator and any other relevant party that may be directly involved (e.g. children)
4) Review relevant literature to obtain a clear understanding of appropriate interventions that could be applied to the presenting case
5) provide detail of appropriate referral pathways that could be implemented as a complement to your counseling work with them
6) Identify potential challenges you may face in working through the issues of the specific case.
CASE STUDY
John is a 43 year old male who has been hit by his wife Sally (42 years of age) on a number of occasions. The first time was when he and his wife were first
going out in their early twenties. They were at a party and she noticed him flirting with another woman, who was a mutual friend. Sally noticed that while
John was talking to the other woman, she put her hand on the table to lean on and then he did the same ensuring his fingers touched hers. Both John and the
other woman maintained eye contact while touching hands and smiling at each other without speaking for a minute or so. Sally saw this and was furious. So she
stormed up to John, slapped him across the face and left the party straight way. John felt guilty and tried to catch up to sally before she got in her car.
He was too late. He called her after she arrived home. He said he was sorry for flirting. Eventually they made up and continued their relationship.
Another time Sally hit John was when they were engaged and living together about 12 months after the previous incident. He forgot her birthday. Leading up to
the day he forgot her birthday, Sally felt John was getting more withdrawn and disengaged from the relationship over the last couple of years. He didn’t
speak much, would keep to himself a lot of the time and would sometimes go days without doing much other than coming home from work and going in to his study
to play computer games, work on other little projects on the computer or read. This would make Sally furious. She would try to talk to him and tried to make
him come out but he just seemed to want to be pleasant but keep a distance. On the day of her birthday he came home as usual, went in to the study as usual
and did what he normally would do – keep his distance. When this happened, Sally said she snapped. She said she was in a white hot rage where she pushed open
the door, grabbed his computer mouse and threw it against the wall. She then stared at him and said, “Have you forgotten something?”
John was really worried but at the time didn’t have a clue what he’d forgotten. Sally stared at him and said, “Come on… tell me… have you forgotten
something?” John stood up and slowly turned to Sally and said, “I’m sorry, I really don’t know… I’m sorry… what have I forgotten?”
Sally pushed him and said, “You idiot… I can’t believe it. You brainless idiot!!” and then pushed him again. John shook his head, and said in a calming voice
trying to appease, “I’m really sorry Sally, I honestly don’t know… I wish I could remember… I really do… but what have I forgotten?” After hearing John’s
response Sally shook her head and said, “this is just ridiculous…”. She looked down on the ground, shaking her head… looked up at him and shouted, “I’ve had
enough of this” while landing a closed fisted punch on the side of John’s face and then pushed his computer off the desk. John stared at the computer on the
floor while rubbing his face. Sally stormed out of the room and out of the house.
They made up after John eventually remembered and put on a really excellent birthday surprise party the following day.
Literature Review on Domestic Violence Case Study and Significant
Another time Sally hit John was just after her grandmother had died. This was about 6 months after the previous incident. Sally was quite close to her
grandmother so she was in a significant place of grief over the weeks and months that followed her grandmother’s death, Sally was becoming really frustrated by John because he never seemed to ask how she was going. She says it was like he had no idea she was mourning. One particular night when she came home from work, she had planned with John to have a quiet night. She was hoping to be able to talk with John and share how much she was missing her grandma. When she came home, he was watching a movie on DVD. She was a bit upset with that so Sally decided to sit in the next room and wait for John to connect in and see how
she was going. The DVD went for 2 hours. The whole time the DVD was on John did not approach Sally. After the movie had finished John got up, went over to
Sally and said, hey love, what’s for dinner? Sally snapped. She got up from her chair and started throwing anything she could pick up from the coffee table.
John was bombarded with books, magazines, candles, coasters and a vase that as sally picked them up and threw them directly at John. He ducked and weaved but
the vase hit the back of his head. He stumbled and nearly fell as blood dripped down the back of his shirt. Sally ran up to him crying – not aware how hurt
John was… and started pummeling his back with her fists as hard as she could while crying and shouting. She ran out of the house to a friends place. John
fell to the ground feeling groggy.
After John got up from feeling groggy, he went to emergency. They asked some questions on how he ended up with the cuts in his head and eventually John
explained the truth of what occurred.
It was after this incident that John and Sally were advised to seek counseling. So they booked in to see you.
Literature Review on Domestic Violence Case Study Incidents
In talking with Sally & John you find out that apart from the 3 x incidents explained in the case above, there had been other incidents from time to time
where Sally would throw something at John, like an ash tray, book, spoon etc with a very clear intent to hurt him. There were other times she would push him,
and hit him with either a single open handed slap across the face or a punch from time to time either in the stomach, back or face. There was some bruising
John had that was a result of Sally hitting him and throwing things at him.
Brain Differences Between Men and Women and Interactive Learning media collections Discussion Question 1 – What differences do you observe between the sexes?
Brain Differences Between Men and Women
How might you explain them using what we have learned so far?
Do you think these differences are related to brain or hormonal differences or learning and socialization?
http://www.dhushara.com/book/socio/kimura/kimura.htm
Discussion question 2- Choose one of the four interactive Learning media collections for this session that was the most meaningful to you, either because you could see how to apply the knowledge to your own learning or just because you found it especially interesting. Answer the questions below. The points you are awarded for this discussion will be based on how well your post demonstrates your comprehension of the interactive learning module of your choice. Look at them all, but choose one to discuss in your main posting.
Obstacles of problem-solving
Interference – a theory of forgetting
Ian information-processing model of memory
Mnemonics
Which Learning concept above was most useful to you?
How can the concepts you have learned about thinking (see above modules) help you improve your performance at work or your study habits?
Sexism can be Dangerous to Society Discussion Does the introduction provide a good overview of the topic that will be explored?
Sexism can be Dangerous to Society Discussion
Does it have an interesting hook or lead-in?
2) Does the essay have a creative, interesting title?
3) Is there a clearly stated, precise thesis statement?
4) Does each body paragraph have a topic sentence that clearly states the main idea of the paragraph?
5) Are the ideas in each paragraph clearly organized around the topic sentences? Does the writing flow coherently from one idea to the next?
6) Does the essay use transitions that help the essay flow smoothly (for example, for instance, next, finally…) ?
7) Does the body of the essay fully discuss the ideas presented in the thesis statement using supporting examples and details?
8) Is there an effective conclusion?
9) Are there recurring errors in grammar, punctuation, or mechanics that disrupt the flow of what the essay is attempting to communicate?
10) Is there at least one research source incorporated into the paper to help make the point?
11) Has the paper avoided plagiarism by using MLA style in-text citations?
12) Does the essay have an MLA Works Cited page?
13) Is the essay composed using the MLA style of formatting (double-spacing throughout, proper heading, indentations for each new paragraph, etc.)?
14) Has the essay been PROOFREAD? Is it neatly organized and presented?
15) Has the paper been looked over by the Academic Support Center at least three times?
Gender Leadership Roles and Issues within Cultures After reading Jandt Chapter 10 (“Women, Families, and Children”), examine gender roles and issues within your own culture(s), including differences in status, legal treatment, literacy and education, life expectancy, economics, political participation, and leadership.
Gender Leadership Roles and Issues within Cultures
Give specific examples, and compare your own culture with others in these areas.
Moldova – Ortodox. Two culturally distinct models of leadership discussed in the current literature are the Anglo-American male hierarchical model and, to a lesser extent, the “distinctly female” approach to leadership (Grossman & Chester, 1990; Helgesen, 1990; Loden, 1985). This paper challenges the practice of applying these culturally distinct models to all populations, particularly African-American women executives.
The Significance of Gender and Sexuality Analyze the gender and sexuality (two different, though related, things) in one of the “near future” speculative visions we have considered in this
course by drawing on at least three of the following keywords:
The Significance of Gender and Sexuality
Body, Domestic, Family, Gender, Marriage, Mestiza/o, Nation, Queer, Race, and Sex. You might want to think about whether and how cultural producers respond to the problems and anxieties of their own times when they imagine future forms of reproduction, family, sex,
love, and intimacy. Also, how do they connect gender and sexuality to larger issues of national belonging, government, and international relations?
Intersectionality and Feminism Essay Order Instructions: Essay Topics
3-page essay per each question
1. The overarching question of Beauvoir’s The Second Sex is “What is a woman?”
Intersectionality and Feminism Essay
A major part of her
the answer is that to be a woman is to be the Other or at least an Other. How does she begin to develop
this thesis in her Introduction to Part One? Be sure to address the following statements: (a) ‘the
category of Other is as original as consciousness itself,’ (b) ‘No group ever defines itself as One
without immediately setting up the Other’ opposite itself’, (c) ‘The relation of two sexes is not of two
electrical poles.’
2. One of the principal contemporary notions for understanding the relationship between different forms
of discrimination is Kimberlé Crenshaw’s notion of intersectionality. Explain this notion and how it
was anticipated by writers such as Audre Lorde, Adrienne Rich, bell hooks, and the Combahee River
Collective.
Intersectionality and Feminism Essay Sample Answer
Question one
According to Simone Beauvoir, feminism has already been tainted to an extent that there seems no hope of talking about the subject. Though a lot has been said about feminism, little improvement has been seen in women and they are still subject to men. A woman no longer exists as a fellow man but lives in the shadow of a man. Though a woman is just a fellow human being like a man, society has made her less significant such that there are no definite characteristics relating to a woman as it is for a man (Simone, 1949). The author wondered whether women still existed, if they are supposed to exist, and if they existed, what place would the society place them.
In her introduction, Simone Beauvoir develops her thesis by claiming that women are a lost course and tries to give different characteristics given to a man to show that there is no definite place for a woman in the society. Though women make half of the human population, they are normally encouraged to be and behave like women, and men are often viewed as superior human beings. It is often said that a woman cannot exist without a man though a man can exist on his own.
The author gives definitions of a woman depending on how the society perceives her. One of the definitions is that a woman is characterized by a womb. However, some scholars oppose the definition by claiming that although some women have a womb, they cannot be referred to as women. The very parts that make a woman are the same parts that happen to imprison her. Ovaries, uterus, and glands make women seem weak to a man to an extent that Aristotle claimed that a woman is a human being that has certain physical defects. Men view themselves as having an original connection with the world and rule over it albeit the fact that they also have glands and other physical features as a woman. Although both men and women are categorized as human beings, a woman is treated as inferior.
The author admits that women also fail to recognize their importance by making men superior such that they exist under the shadow of a man. A wife is named after her husband and the society always considers a woman to be autonomous to a man. A woman cannot live or think without a man, but a man can exist and think without a woman (Simone, 1949). It is not possible to hear of a man who is named after a woman, but a woman is referenced with a man. To a man, a woman is just a sexual being and nothing else. Therefore, man is the superior and absolute human being while a woman is just the another human being.
In addition, the author continues to describe a woman as just another human being by saying that the relationship of two sexes is not like electrical poles. Electrical poles are in an equal measure and size, but in the case of a relationship between a man and a woman, the two are separate and unique individuals. A man is the overall designator of a human being and represents both the positive and neutral sides. On the other hand, a woman is only defined by the negative side as she is deemed to lack some components as compared to a man. Whenever there is a discussion, women are viewed as weak by men and if a woman takes a certain side, it is said she did so just because she is a woman. A man is the only one supposed to be right and if he sides with a woman, it is not because she is right but because she is just a woman. It is right to be a man, but it is considered wrong to be a woman. A man is the only rightful human being, but a woman exists as an incomplete individual.
For consciousness to exist, the self must be present. Therefore, the other is as original as the one who in this case is the man. The implication of otherness is just a human thought that is not defined by ancient things and situations. Having a self and the other, is not supposed to divide human beings to different sexes but it’s something that has been formulated by society. For this reason, it implies that a man and a woman are a dual that depend on each other for survival and existence. A man is born off a woman and he cannot exist without the former. Although a woman is defined as the other, she is in the likeness of a man and shares the same privileges as a man.
The author also noted that for a group to set itself as the one, it has to be against the other. If one group considers itself privileged, it is because it views the other group as inferior. Consequently, the reason why a woman is defined as the other is because a man has set himself against her for he does not want to be equal to a woman.
Intersectionality and Feminism Essay Question two
Kimberley Crenshaw used inter-sectionality theory to show how gender and racial discrimination was experienced by black women. Intersectionality is a theory that studies overlapping discrimination. In her study, the author noted that black women faced gender and race-based discrimination, especially in the work place. If black women had a lawsuit resulting from race discrimination, they were not favored since it would be ruled that other blacks were not discriminated. In addition, gender discrimination would be ruled out since not all women were discriminated. Thus, the American Black women faced discrimination due to their gender and race. Facing both types of discrimination is what Kimberley Crenshaw coined as intersectionality notion.
Legal concepts could not defend Black women since it was either race discrimination or gender discrimination, but not both. Also, feminist activists only explored discrimination experienced by only the white privileged women who co-existed with powerful men; thus, it was not possible to know the issues faced by other women. The women activists preferred having privileges given to them by white men at the expense of the needs of women of color; hence, making discrimination to the latter intersectional as described by Kimberle (1989).
Bell Hooks is another writer that talked about intersectionality discrimination. According to the writer, privileged white women were selfish in their activism as they only sought to advocate for their needs since they wanted to enjoy the same privileges as men. For instance, the white women advocated for abortion but did not advocate against involuntary sterilization of women of color, a vice that was becoming wide spread. The women considered as essential to be in male dominated roles as opposed to taking their roles as wives and daughters and fighting for the rights of women and feminism for all women.
Also, discrimination is faced by women of color on the basis that they are overworked in workplaces while the white women fail to advocate for their rights, but instead try to outdo men in the workplace. Since white women were busy during the day and had chores to take care of after work, they instead took in the women of color and made them their domestic workers. Eventually, women of color faced discrimination due to their race and gender. Having no right over reproduction as well as the lack of advancement in the workplace is a form of discrimination faced by women of color since it is based on the fact that they are black and female (Bell, 2000).
Audre Lorde noted that having social privileges is one of the reasons why feminists and activists join the oppressors into oppressing the underprivileged. The feminists are assured by the antagonists that they will share power, and instead of helping the minority, they end up being used to deprive them of their rights. The author suggested that feminists should take it upon themselves to understand unrelated connections that women have due to oppression so that they can liberate all the oppressed. According to the writer, it is not possible to liberate one group and leave another; hence, intersectionality can help to reveal the unrelated experiences that women of color have as a result of oppression.
Combahee River Collective talked about how black women were not included in liberation movements due to their color and gender. The movements did not address all the issues faced by black women, but just highlighted a few. A black woman’s identity was in terms of her color, race, and sex and not who she was. Intersectionality came to exist in the States when black women tried to take up social and political positions. Also, the concept came to being when they were excluded from liberation movements. Women had to fight for their identity since they were treated based on their race and color instead of integrating all the identities that characterized an individual (Jayme, 2015). Combahee River Collective was formed to help liberate black women so that they can be respected similar to fellow human beings.
Adrianne Rich noted that white women who were in a position to liberate and advocate for women of color did not do so as they were busy struggling to fit in the shoes of their male counterparts. Lesbians, white women, and women of color started liberation movements on behalf of women, but the white women were deceptive as witnessed in the US and Canada (Ana, 2008). Instead of the three groups working together, the white upper-class women still liaised with men and neglected their duties as wives so as to belong in powerful positions. The upper-class white women chose their careers and powerful positions at the expense of their fellow white women, lesbians, and women of color; thus, the voices of the minority were not heard and they continued to be discriminated against.
Simone, Adrianne, Combahee River, Bell, and Crenshaw wrote about women and are some of the popular feminists that advocated for the rights of women. All of these women claim that a woman is as powerful as a man and should be given equal rights and privileges. As per the intersectionality theory, black women and other women belonging to minority groups such as lesbians are often victims of overlapping discrimination and there seems to be no law that protects them from it. Therefore, the writers advocated for the rights of women so that they would not be discriminated against with regards to race, sexual orientation, or gender.
Genderless Clothing And Shifting Perception Sample Answer
Genderless Clothing And Shifting Perception On The Notion Of Masculinity
Introduction
Occurrence of most trends erratically shift between in and out, some of these trends nonetheless, often function outside the mere aesthetics. Some trends imprint and cast a flow that extends beyond the fashion world and towards the society. As a result, they challenge predominant perceptions and ideologies and as a result implement movement towards social change. For instance, five years ago, men could never select their attires from the women stack; this could have elicited stares from the sales people. But currently its getting harder to tell the women’s department from the men’s (Butler, 2011). On the department stores, runways and streets guys’ clothes are no longer easily definable as the line between men’s and women clothes is slowly diminishing. With the introduction of genderless clothing there is a noticeable shift in gender boundaries that is less evolutionary. Today’s blur of the sexes is an organic outcome of a changing attitude and perception in culture as a whole (Ferla, 2015). Just like the clothing, people are becoming relaxed about gender and what was traditionally known as masculinity.
When situated in a social-cultural context where the public has the privilege to see and assess them clothes are permeated with certain significance (Evans, 2014). When a man gets dressed up he prepares the body for the world. His dressing code is primarily determined by what the world would deem appropriate, acceptable and even desirable (Bissinger, 2015). In the past, the male clothing choice was primarily influenced by the desire to fit in the cliché masculine role. Men sought to belong to a particular social-economic class in order to attain a certain masculine ideal (Contrera, 2015). With the changing social and economic dynamics what was deemed as ideal in the past, may not necessarily be seen as superlative in the modern world. The clothes men wore in the past did not simply reflect one’s group affiliation or compliance to a special model of masculinity; rather they imposed both clothing styles thus induced not only ideas about masculinity but also provided window to assess how it affected various groups of men in distinctive fashion.
Genderless Fashion And Shifting Perception On Masculinity
Fashion trends are changing drastically, alpha males like Kanye West and David Beckham have been repeatedly donned themselves in skirts, there is no way contemporary masculinity can compare with the traditional replica(DailySabah,2015). Will Smith’s son, Jaden, famed for being fashion savvy has gone out of his way to don woman’s dress while going to prom (Del Vecho, 2015). This in the past would have deemed as a social indiscretion, it, however, has won the fashion icon and admiration because the gender-neutral dressing is slowly taking the center stage. There is a new conversation in the fashion world which inevitably touches on the changing perception on what previously used to be known as masculinity. An Italian fashion Icon Gucci in its 2015 fashion show brought in chiffon blouses tailored for men and pussy bows; another fashion line Proenza Schouler outfitted a male model for its women’s wear donned in heels and all-black collection that made him look all chic(Antonissen,2015). A fashion director Lucas Ossendrijver, of Lanvin Homm, stated in a nutshell that the men’s mindset is changing; their eye for fashion has changed (Barry, 2015).men are willing to explore their manhood without been confined by the traditional masculine dictates.
The modern man is getting dressed more liberally; there are now more fashion choices for all men across all ages not just for the risk-takers. In the past, men used to buy the clothes they needed according to the trends and fashions passed down to them by society and their cultural upbringing. Currently, men are getting out of the masculinity box and redefining themselves, trying out new things. There are now fewer suits and ties because all the limits have been stretched, this is the new masculinity. There has been rampant gender cross-pollination in the fashion industry, for instance, London’s Selfridges opened unisex fashion shop known as Agender and space carries 45 labels and its cloth lines include pieces known as guy-girl-shareable attire(Ferla, 2015). As Selfridges’ creative director Linda states, men are gradually wearing what might have been traditionally known as feminine. The modern man is no longer confined by the traditional mindset, masculinity is now defined in terms of individuality and function thus the modern man is not restricted by the traditional uniform idea of what is conventionally acceptable.
A critical study of the previous literature on magazines and newspapers provide insight into how the ideal man was supposed to dress. Masculinity was supposed to portray, strength, power, pride and independence. Men were not supposed to wear, tight flashy, lacy or stylish attire they were confined in the masculine world which limited their ability to portray their fashion statement. For a long time men have understood themselves in relation to their social world and how it reconfigured masculinity (Peter, 2014). There was a certain manner in which a man was supposed to act, appear and even dress, the cliché masculine man was not allowed to explore elaborate fashion; he was confined to conservative well fitting attire adorned in suits and ties. Several articles in the past spurred dress code for the ideal man, several depictions and even advertisements influenced men and their masculinity (Jill, 2011). Amongst the elite and middle class working man, the portrays of masculinity were further accentuated through memoirs, literature and even poetry which brought about imaginings and personification of the masculine ideal.
Therefore, throng articles, advertisements and even cartoons in newspapers and magazines explicated the collective effort of men across all the spheres to reconstruct their manhood and create a social image to agree with the predefined masculine ideal. The inception of genderless fashion has slowly shaken the foundations of what is traditionally known as masculine; there is only a blurring line distinguishing what is masculine and what is not (Antonissen, 2015). The modern society is no longer tethered by the customary image on what a man should wear and how he should look like. In the past, various discourses provided contradictory articulations of masculinity through family, work ethic and dress code; none of this allowed the man to control his life and manhood. The status of the traditional man was tied up with questions.
The fashion world and the world in general is shifting perception on the notion of masculinity. During the Toronto Men’s Fashion Week, there was a noticeable trend amongst the designers whose cloth collections were caught between femininity and masculinity (BBC News, 2015). There has been a mix between the classic masculinity and femininity, bringing about a remarkable fashion which exists between the genders somewhere between. Other daring fashion designers have experimented with loose and neutral colored silhouettes which are wearable to both men and women(Del Vecho,2015).Nothing in these pieces is gender specific, men can wear women clothes and vice versa gradually the barrier between what is masculine and feminine is getting broken down.
Over the time women have achieved high accolades in academics and professional status the society has reached a point where gender roles have intermingled, thinning out the wall existing between the male and female genders. The rising female in the public sphere has served as a rationale for the dressing reform, because men have been oppressed by their limiting clothing and they somewhat became inferior corollary to the empowered female whose clothing gave her liberty to move more freely (Ferla, 2015). Women in the work place have been given liberty to dress freely in their short skirts, trousers and colorful stockings. In order to regain their freedom, men are breaking norms and resisting the horrors of remaining in fashions that are not expressive at all. In the past, newspapers voiced their opinions by encouraging schools to have fondness for light and loose clothes for boys so as to allow air circulation and freedom for the limbs (Peter, 2013). Nonetheless, dress reformers have promulgated, a new generation of gentlemen willing to arise and liberate themselves from the ancient person paving way for the modern man.
The world over has recognized and accepted the rights of the (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender, Queer) LGBTQ groups (Butler, 2011). This in itself exerts the fact that there are varied sexual orientations which must be recognized and accepted (Antonissen, 2015). Acceptance of these varied orientations necessarily brings shift in the traditional gender roles. So its no longer male and female world, there other varied sexual orientations which must be recognized and this in itself brings liberty in the way humanity perceives gender, masculinity of feminism. Over the last few years, there has been a notable cultural shift on how gender is viewed and this has been reflected in the fashion industry. Some models who transgender Lea T and Andreja Pejic have served to break the barriers between genders and have sparked a dialogue on fluidity of gender (Barry, 2015). With the inception of the varied sexual orientations, it’s no longer a male and female world, but rather multiplicity of gender roles has risen giving way for new trends and perceptions concerning masculinity.
The many social barriers that were erected to divide the feminine and masculine male genders have slowly disintegrated as the lines dividing the genders have become blurred. Fashion in the modern world today reflects this growing change and it’s characterized by androgynous and genderless clothing (Chrisman-Campbell, 2015). Masculinity entails owning your identity and being a leader but masculinity isn’t entirely a male condition, there are a lot of people who are not men but they are pillars of strength, confidence and pride (Butler, 2011). Definition of masculinity in the modern world is evolving to encompass variety of different forms. In the modern world, masculinity has garnered many pluralities outside the traditional notion of strength, pride and confidence (Bissinger, 2015). Gradually, the world is broaching the topic of gender on a very fascinating viewpoint, because gender identity is not tangible, it is a personal state of mind and it’s unique to every individual.
Varied sexual orientations has served as an eye opener, the boundary that separates females and males has diminished leaving a gray area. Men do not have to adhere to the masculinity code which required them to exist at one extremity and this is clearly seen through the fashion world. The society is now empowered with information and men have the capacity to identify social ideologies and bring about change willingly (Evans, 2014). There has been a vast space created for the modern man to build his identity as he would like to. With the inception of varied gender orientations genderless fashion is not merely a fashion fad but it’s a platform through which equality is being progressed amongst different sexes (Contrera, 2015). The new masculinity is advantageous because the society is no longer viewing individuals through the eye of the traditional societal limitations of genders; rather people are seen for the strength they possess whether being men or women.
Genderless Clothing And Shifting Perception Conclusion
The tradition perception on masculinity is changing gradually owing to the narrowing sexual divide between men and women. The rigid demarcation on what is feminine or masculine has been drastically weathered, and this is evidenced by the increasing trend of genderless fashions (Peter, 2013). The trend today derives its impetus from young consumers in their thrall, men unwilling to be deterred by traditional inclinations as they embrace unisex attires because they are liberated to define what is “manly” in their own terms. With celebrities and fashion icons joining the wagon, the movement is gaining traction and a measure of cool bringing out an outgrowth of a loosened-up cultural climate where masculinity is not merely outward appearance but a matter of individuality. Gender neutrality is encroaching on masculinity, men’s and women’s looks are becoming indistinct and this trend has gained acceptance by masses, the modern man wants to be part of the movement.
Genderless Clothing And Shifting Perception References List
Antonissen, J (2015) Gender-Barbie’ Doorbreekt Stereotypen. De Morgen.
Barry, C. (2015) ‘Gucci’s Alessandro Michele Offers Gender-Flexible Fashion With Lace, Ruffles And Bows For Men’. National Post. N.p., 2015. Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
BBC News,. (2015) ‘New Australian Passports Allow Third Gender Option – BBC News’. Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
Bissinger, B.(2015) Caitlyn Jenner: The Full Story’. Vanity Fair. Web. 6 Dec. 2015. ‘Bonnefantenmuseum, M.(2015) Fashionclash Gendercodes In Fashion Throughout The 20Th Century. Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
Butler, J.(2011) Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge.
Chrisman-Campbell, K(2015). ‘How Unisex Clothing Became A Symbol Of The 20Th Century’s Culture Wars’. The Atlantic. Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
Contrera, J.(2015)’Target Will Stop Separating Toys And Bedding Into Girls’ And Boys’ Sections’. Washington Post. Web. 6 Sept. 2015.
DailySabah,.(2015) Fashion Industry Discovers Gender-Neutral Clothing.Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
Del Vecho, G(2015) Gender Blurring, Inside And Outside Of Fashion. The Chronicle. Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
Evans, C. (2014)Fashion And Modernity. Berg Publishers.
Ferla, R. (2015) In Fashion, Gender Lines Are Blurring’ Nytimes.com. Web. 6 Dec 2015.
Joanna, B(2012) Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies, Britain and the Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jill,G.(2011) Fashioning Masculinity: Men’s Only, Consumption and the Development of Marketing in Twentieth Century. British History10 no. 4 (2011): 457
Peter, M.(2013) May the Best Man Win: Sport, Masculinity, and Nationalism. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Peter, E. (2014) Play the Man! Men and Masculinities.DM Publishing.
