Critical Appraisal Qualitative Research Tauber-Gilmore, M, et al. 2018, The views of older people and health professionals about dignity in acute hospital care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27, 1-2, Jan, pp.223-234.
Critical Appraisal Qualitative Research
Critically appraise the designated article using the following CASP tool questions.
Was the research design appropriate to address the aims of the research?
Was the recruitment strategy appropriate to the aims of the research?
Was the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue?
Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous?
Is there a clear statement of findings?
How valuable is the research?
Over the past decade, readers of medical journals have gained skills in critically appraising studies to determine whether the results can be trusted and applied to their own practice settings.
Summary and Analysis for the Global stratification Target a multinational corporation/international company and the practice of “outsourcing” to third world countries.
Summary and Analysis for the Global stratification
Some examples of MNCs (multinational corporations) would be Nike, General Motors, Ford, Qwest, and Fender Music. Research its effects on local culture. Write a summary and analysis of 500-750 words and include the following:
How does global stratification impact local culture? What are the positive and negative effects?How does global stratification impact the United States? What are the positive and negative effects?Who is the biggest “winner” in this situation? Explain. Global stratification compares the wealth, economic stability, status, and power of countries across the world. Global stratification highlights worldwide patterns of social inequality.
Nature of Globalization and Interconnectedness of World Details: Your task is to research a city (other than Dubai) in the world that is responding to globalization and the interconnectedness of the world.
Nature of Globalization and Interconnectedness of World
You should look at areas such as tourism, air travel, finance and business, political system, environmental sustainability, and any other sub-topic that you believe fits with your chosen city’s response to globalization.
Nature of Globalization and Interconnectedness of World Study
Present your findings from two perspectives: What the city has done or is currently doing? How are they accomplishing this? Globalization can be studied from a variety of areas including; financial, economic, technological, political, cultural, ecological, sociological, and geographic. These perspectives are key to your presentation of your chosen city.
Comparison of Women and Deaf Culture Argue that women’s culture is comparable to deaf culture. Keep in mind minorities, subculture and dominant
culture.
Comparison of Women and Deaf Culture
To the writer; Hi, this is the assignment, the main emphasis is a strong argument how a woman’s culture can be compared to deaf culture. Only refer to the essay and the introduction below as a needed, to make the argument.
There are articles to which this assignment must be based on, but there no references needed as this is just an assignment
but not an essay really.
Those essays are; Feminist Criticism in the wilderness" by Elaine Showalter
Understanding Deaf Culture. In search of deafhood. (Just the Introduction page 1-25) by Paddy Ladd.
Globalization Argumentative Essay question: Is development best achieved by being for, or against, globalization?
write a 2500 word Globalization Argumentative Essay.
The essay provides students with an opportunity to develop their research skills and apply their knowledge to important empirical and theoretical questions relating to current themes of Political Economy of Development. You are expected to organise and analyse research materials, present information and assess competing explanations from primary and secondary sources.
Books could use for ref:
Bates, R. H. (2015) Prosperity and Violence: The Political Economy of Development, New York: WW. Norton & Co.
Bush, R. (2007). Poverty and Neoliberalism: Persistence and Reproduction in the Global South. London: Pluto
Callinicos, A. (2015) Imperialism and Global Political Economy, Polity.
Collier, P. (2017) The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done About It, Oxford: OUP.
Hopper, P. (2016) Understanding Development, London: Polity.
Easterly, W. (2018) Elusive Quest for Growth, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Kiely, R. (2018) The New Political Economy of Development: Globalisation Imperialism and Hegemony, London: Palgrave.
Sachs, J. (2015), The End of Poverty, New York: Penguin.
Keily, R. (2015), Empire in the Age of Globalisation: US Hegemony and Neoliberal Disorder, Pluto Press.
Rodrik, D. (1997), Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
Stiglitz, J. (2006), Making Globalization Work, London. Allen Lane
Wolf, M. (2005), Why Globalization Works, Yale Nota Bene.
United Nations Development Programme 1990-2005. Human Development Report. UNDP: Geneva. Available at www.undp.org
Wade, R. (2014), “Is globalization reducing poverty and inequality?” World Development 32: 567-89.
World Bank 2000-2015. World Development Report. Oxford University Press: Oxford. Available at www.worldbank.org
Criteria for grading assessed work will include the following:
Structure and Quality of Argument
Is the essay plan stated in the introduction?
Is the overall structure of the argument clear and coherent?
Are the points made in a logical sequence?
Is the argument sufficiently analytical?
Is there a conclusion?
Does the conclusion address the essay question directly?
Is the conclusion adequately supported by the preceding argument?
Use of Evidence
Are the points made supported by evidence from cited sources?
Are the sources drawn on sufficient and appropriate?
If empirical evidence is used, is it described clearly and in appropriate detail?
Are tables, graphs, figures, clearly numbered and titled, as well as source provided?
Does the evidence presented support the conclusions reached?
Is the interpretation of the evidence presented appropriately qualified (i.e. avoiding overgeneralisations and sweeping statements)
Content
Is the author’s argument adequately backed up rather than just asserted?
Are the sources used subjected to analysis and critical reflection?
Has the student researched the topic sufficiently?
Are there any important omissions?
Has the student thought about what they have read or simply reproduced material from sources?
Is there evidence of critical thinking or an original synthesis?
Has the student gone beyond the essential reading?
Writing and Presentation Skills
Is the essay referenced correctly?
Are quotations identified and fully referenced?
Are the ideas presented fully credited?
Is there any evidence of plagiarism?
Is the essay fluent and readable?
Is the grammar and spelling adequate?
Has the writer made an effort to use their own words?
We can write this or a similar paper for you! Simply fill the order form!
Labor Movements and Globalization Thought pieces must be based on that week’s readings and are intended to help you reflect more deeply on the readings and prepare for lecture and discussions.
Labor Movements and Globalization
These papers should not be summaries, but rather commentaries on the readings that develop and/or critique arguments, draw comparisons between different authors and/or point to larger implications. Each thought piece must engage 2 or more of the assigned readings for that week. The assigned documents are the 2 readings for this week. Those are the only two sources that can be used. On any battleground, common wisdom has long held that defeating an adversary often owes a great deal to one’s ability to think like the enemy.
Liveness in Global and National Population Traditionally liveness has been marked by the bringing of global events to the attention of a nationally situated populace.
Liveness in Global and National Population
With the recent growth of mobile phones, blogging, and social networking, notions of liveness are becoming increasingly complicated. How is liveness and our relationship to it changing within the current media landscape?
Explain the difference between traditional liveness and modern liveness. use some examples to illustrate their impact and change people’s lives. Please write
the correct page data source if from a book. I hope the writer can add their own argument from some point of view. If a writer can use some Chinese data or
information will be better.
Western Civilization and Conditions for a Renaissance Keep both discussions separate.
7-1 Discussion: Conditions for a Renaissance
Like any other historical era, the Italian Renaissance did not arise on its own volition.
Western Civilization and Conditions for a Renaissance
Rather, it was a product of specific social, cultural, and economic conditions. Identify and discuss a condition unique to the Italian Peninsula that catalyzed the Renaissance. Please also discuss one contribution that
Renaissance culture made to western civilization that you find particularly significant.
7-2 Discussion: Literary Expression and the Visual Arts
Consider how works of literature (poetry, novels, short stories, plays) differ from works of visual art.
In your initial post, discuss the pros and cons of these two forms of art. What can literary art achieve that visual art cannot? How? And vice versa: What
can a visual work of art offer that a literary work cannot? Use specific examples of each art form to support your ideas.
Analysis of an Important Early Phase the Globalization Research and write a 4-page analysis of an important early phase (in most cases, early 20th century or prior) in the globalization of one commodity (i.e.,
apples or air conditioners, bananas or bicycles, coffee or cement, etc.).
Analysis of an Important Early Phase the Globalization
Be sure to demonstrate your understanding of our assigned readings from Nature’s Metropolis and The Travels of a T-Shirt in your analysis (use these books as foils* for your analysis). Your paper must cite at least three or more external
readings (academic books or articles—not Wikipedia or internet sources). Suggested external readings might include any of the chapters in Topik, Marichal,
and Frank, eds., From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500-2000 (on reserve in Knight Library).
Global Sourcing and International Trade Order Instructions: Kindly send a draft of this order within 2 days.
Global Sourcing and International Trade Sample Answer
Introduction
With changing global fashion trends, the clothing and textile industry has undoubtedly become one of the most dynamic, competitive, and rapidly changing sectors.
Global Sourcing and International Trade
This has prompted many fashion retailers across the world to embark on regular product offering and global sourcing to achieve competitive advantage in the international market for them to remain relevant (Akhil, 2015). The aims of this report are to research and analyze a current product offering for a fashion retailer that has a UK store presence and make recommendations on how the product could be progressed further to the following season with the purpose of penetrating (Spring/summer ‘17) an international market.
This is done with an emphasis on produce Illustrator designs for the following season (Spring/summer ‘17) within an allocated budget of £600K, which is appropriate for an international market. In addition, an assortment plan is produced in an Excel spreadsheet to indicate the budget spent. Through this approach, it is possible to present the buy per garment that includes a number of aspects with regards to the designed garment including volume (ranking), the amount spent, distribution as well as a sourcing country. Finally, the report will provide an analysis of sourcing criteria with recommendations including a valid critical path.
Overview of a current offer
The fashion retail to be considered in this report is the H&M, which has grown from a single women’s wear shop in Vasteras, Sweden to an extensively large store, which has expanded its operations across the world such that its presence is felt across the international market through its six different brands and 4,000 fashion retail stores in different parts the world. Six independent brands are the main outlets through which H & M runs its day-to-day operations in the marketing and sale of fashion product. The six main outlets are H&M, COS, Cheap Monday, Monki, Weekday, and Other Stories (H&M, 2016).
The team which has been mandated with the function of innovating and developing H&M’s fashion designs has been playing an imperative role in creating sustainable fashion for all and sundry. At the same time, the team ought to ensure that the fashions designs are always offered for sale at the best price and quality. The collection of fashion designs that are developed by H&M designers includes everything from quintessential functional and basics sportswear for children, teenagers, women, and men, to dazzling party collections for every occasion or season (H&M, 2016). In addition to shoes, bags, clothes, jewelry, underwear, makeup, and fashionable interiors for children and adults; the variety and width of the H&M collections is an indication that customers are always able to find something to suit their wardrobe as well as their style. The fashion house has tremendously expanded its operations globally and, nowadays it has a presence across many parts of the world through the H&M stores in 61 markets. In addition, the fashion retailer has an extensive online presence through which it makes a significant proportion of merchandise mainly because it provides the option of online shopping in 32 countries (H&M, 2016).
Global Sourcing and International Trade forAnalysis on Current Garments
The current garments on offer and which are under consideration are the special ladies’ dresses fashion collections for the Conscious Exclusive 2016 in the month of May.
The description of the current garment under consideration is as follows:
Title: Conscious Exclusive 2016
Price: £499
Description: A sleeveless round neck wedding or ready to wear the dress made from two layers, whereby the outside layer is made from organic silk while the inner layer is made from Tencel. The dress has been subjected to further decoration through embellishment with Art Deco-inspired embroidery of glass beads that have been made from recycled glass. The dress was offered for sale on April 7, 2016, and the offer is still ongoing (H&M, 2016).
An illustration is shown in the picture below:
Global Sourcing and International Trade for Product Development
This part of the report will cover the Illustrator proposals for the fashion designs envisaged to be developed next season (Spring/summer ‘17) for an international market. As a result, this part will be covered in two sections. The first section will discuss the proposal of the Illustrator proposals as well as the fashion design specifications for the garment in question. The second part will cover the assortment or range plan.
Illustrator proposals
With the help of the proposals by the illustrator, designs are produced within the allocated budget of £600K for SS’17 season of an international market. This will include CAD drawings for each design showing two views (front & back) including color ways or prints. Furthermore, specifications for each selected design will be provided starting with thumbnail sketches and using the mood boards as inspiration (Mayer, 2014).
Assortment plan
The assortment range plan in this report was included for the purpose of compiling a collection of garments that were commercially acceptable within the design and financial parameters before the mass production can commence. However, there are some procedures that need to be included and stringently followed in the assortment plan for the purpose of making sure that the buyer can have a glimpse or insight into the anticipated or planned collection offering. For instance, the assortment plan has to incorporate several factors of production including the number of garments to be included in the collection range. In addition, there must also be an inclusion of different types of garments or collection (fashion to classic, tops to bottom styles) as well as specific styles which are to be included such as color and fabrics used to make the garment. Furthermore, the assortment plan should also include the price of each garment, the cost price of producing each garment, sizes et cetera (Miller, 2008; Mayer, 2014).
Recommendations on how the product could be progressed for the following season for an International market (Spring/Summer ‘17)
In order to ensure that the most appropriate recommendations on how the product can be progressed to the following season in an International market are adhered to (Spring/Summer ‘17), there is need to undertake an assortment fashion forecasting based on the prevailing fashion trends. This can be attributed to the fact that fashion forecasting plays an important role in determining future fashion trends by focusing on upcoming fashion and lifestyle trends (Mayer, 2014). For instance, the H&M must be in a position to specifically focus on fashion trends and predict the styles, fabrics, colors that have a high likelihood of presentation on the runaway, and in the stores for the sake of fashion events that are to take place in the near future. This concept of fashion forecasting applies across the entire fashion industry including mass market, ready-to-wear, haute couture, and streetwear (Miller, 2008).
Therefore, the product can be progressed to the following season for an International market through an appropriate and perfect merchandise mix by ensuring that the colors of leather and those of the used fabric are perfectly matched with a consideration of trending colors for the international market (Mayer, 2014). In addition, the product can be progressed by accessorizing it to make it more appealing. However, the accessories to be used must be carefully selected bearing in mind the prevailing fashion style and social trends. For example, the product can be progressed by decorating it through embellishment with Art Deco-inspired by embroidery of glass beads that have been made from recycled glass. Furthermore, variations of the bound cuff seams, necklines and hems can also be differentially used to give the dress distinctive appearances depending on the fashion trends. Moreover, the inclusion of a side and/or arm mesh, as well as invisible zip, is the other way through which this product can be progressed (NPR, 2011).
Global Sourcing and International Trade Sourcing summary
Global Sourcing and International Trade
Global sourcing has become an important aspect of the fashion industry in the international trade, and it involves the selection of a supplier of either a product or the raw material components and services used in the makeup and delivery of the products. As a result, true global sourcing is when a business manufactures and sells a consistent product globally, and sourcing some or the entire product from third parties to pave way for cost-effective and efficient sourcing that is coordinated globally.
Global sourcing in contemporary international business is not solely concerned about the reduction of production costs, but it focuses on improving the supply and demand chains of finished products as well as raw materials. However, as observed in illustrations provided in the diagrams shown below, it is important to note that previous global sourcing concept was all about cost. As a result, the objective was to source product or components from a country with low labor costs with the ultimate goal of gaining cost advantage.
There have been changing trends in global sourcing whereby according to Kurt Salmon (2012) book acting as a global sourcing reference; the largest manufacturers of clothing and textiles are shown in the table shown below. The ranking is done based on the value of apparel exportation in terms of millions of U.S. Dollars expressed as percentages.
Source: Kurt Salmon Global Sourcing Reference, 11th Edition
In contrast, despite the fact that top apparel exporters are located in Asia most retailers are either found in Europe or the U.S. For instance, according to Salmon (2012), 88 percent of clothing retailers are located within Europe and China, which are ranked as their number one sourcing destination. However, there has been an increasing trend in production costs over the recent past whereby production costs have increased by 160 percent since 2005.
A comparison of production costs across the world reveals sharp variations, which is an important determinant of the choices of sourcing countries for fashion retailers in Europe and the U.S. For example, Bangladesh and Vietnam have the lowest PCI’s of all sourcing countries. On the other hand, Southern China records greater costs than Central USA meaning that specific locations or regions within a country ought to be considered, but not generally considered the country as a whole. The emerging markets are also playing a significant role where Ethiopia could be the one to look out for since many fashion retailers have expressed interest (i.e. H&M, Tesco & Primark are all running pilots) in the country whose attraction to fashion retailers is attributed to its lower social living costs as well as established transportation infrastructure. The table below ranks countries based on their PCI
Source: Kurt Salmon Global Sourcing Reference, 11th Edition
Moreover, with regards to cost, there have been significant changes in the global sourcing trends. For instance, according to fashion price tracker figures by RetailWeek Analytics, it shows that there has been significantly changing production on markdown expressed in percentage among the leading fashion retailers with the online presence.
Source: Retail Week Analytics
Global sourcing also involves the issues of quality, ethics, and social responsibility as well as supply chain management as discussed in the sections below.
Quality
No longer disposable fashion attitude
Ensures competitive advantage
As our business has become more fashion-centric, we have been able to source products from Asia that are not just low cost, but also fit the needs of the customer. However, perceived quality continues to be a factor of consideration since globally sourced goods are seen by consumers to be inferior when tagged with “Made in China” when in fact the quality is higher than comparable goods sourced in the UK.
Ethical & Social Responsibility
Not just human rights and community development issues.
Concerns for security, carbon footprint, bribery, corruption, and money laundering.
Media has placed this trend at the top of both retailers and consumers concerns.
Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a network of connected and inter-dependent organizations mutually and cooperatively working together in order to control, manage and improve the flow of materials and information from suppliers to end users. Key Supply Chain Management (SCM) ensures that the supply chain process starts and finishes with the consumer by making sure that each interface in the supply chain represents: 1) movement of goods; 2) information flow; and 3) purchase and sales. As a result, strategic SCM consists of developing smarter ways to choose who to buy from and sell to your business partners.
Importance of the Supply Chain Management
It aims to achieve the following benefits for the company:
Competitive Advantage
Supply chain management is now well established as a key source of competitive advantage, and the competitiveness achieved in International market is without any doubt the most imperative gain attributable to global sourcing. However, this is usually based on consumers’ perceptions of the added value aspects of the retailer’s overall offering (Mayer, 2014).
For major success, businesses need to achieve a clear performance differential over the competition on factors that are important to target customers. The most successful methods are built upon some combination of 3 advantages namely: 1) being better in providing superior quality or service; 2) being faster in responding to customers’ needs; and 3) being closer to establishing closer relationships with customers (Miller, 2008).
Improving Financial Performance (Sales & Profits)
This determines the overall performance of a company and it can subsequently be measured through a number of methods including 1) Financial Review; 2) Quality performance and practice; 3) Delivery and physical flow of stock; and 4) Information sharing and extended relationships.
Consumer & Supplier Loyalty
The “value” may either take the form of selling undifferentiated products below the competitors’ prices or unique benefits that justify premium pricing. The value chain may be used to identify and understand the sources of competitive advantage and how they relate to creating added value for customers
As a result, Porter’s 5 Forces Model should be used by fashion retailers prior to choosing companies or partners to collaborate within their global sourcing strategy in order to determine the extent of factors that directly influence business including:
Threat new entrants
Threat of substitutes
Bargaining power of buyers
Bargaining power of suppliers
Degree of rivalry
Proposed sourcing strategy
This part focuses on a discussion providing an analysis of sourcing criteria as well as recommendations on how the product could be progressed to the following season for an International market (Spring/Summer ‘17) including a valid critical path. The proposed sourcing strategy will mainly emphasize the supply base analysis and the appropriate and valid critical path as discussed in sections below:
Supply Base Analysis
Current sourcing
A brief overview of the current product
The current product is usually made of a mixture of fabrics whereby the shell of the garment is made from 60 % leather (which has been ethically sourced from Nepal) and 34% of Bamboo Viscose (Mesh) as well as 4 % of Elastane. In addition, the lining of the current product consists of 100% Bamboo Viscose. The current product is a leather paneled dress, and the assortment consists of sleeveless, short-sleeved and one-sleeved leather paneled dresses.
Proposed sourcing
Sourcing analysis for each garment, consider components
The proposed sourcing including H&M and Nepal will involve ethical sourcing of leather in Nepal through a partner based in the country. In addition, the processing of the bamboo viscose will continue in Nepal and Bangladesh. However, the subsequent tanning or processing of the leather and the bamboo viscose will be shifted to Bangladesh which has the lowest Production Cost Index (PCI) of all sourcing countries across the world. Furthermore, the production of the garments upon approval of the designs will continue in Bangladesh, and the finished products subsequently shipped to Europe.
PEST analysis for sourcing countries
The political situation in both Nepal and Bangladesh poses a risk to the sourcing activities undertaken considering that both countries are not politically stable meaning that political upheavals may arise at any time and hinder production. Also, there is a technology risk since both countries have not significantly adopted technology in the production processes meaning that the rate of production cannot reach the level of the countries where technology has been significantly embraced.
A rationale for sourcing choice
A comparison of production costs across the world reveals sharp variations which are an important determinant of the choices of sourcing countries for fashion retailers in Europe and the U.S. For example, many Asian countries have low Production Cost Index (PCI) with Bangladesh having the lowest Production Cost Index (PCI) of all sourcing countries across the world. Therefore, these emerging markets are playing a significant role for many fashion retailers by acting as sourcing countries, which is attributed to its lower social living costs and well-established transportation infrastructure. As a result, there will be reduced production costs.
Critical Path
The validated and appropriate critical path will be provided in the template shown below:
Global Sourcing and International Trade Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be observed that it is possible for a fashion product been offered by fashion retailers to be adequately analyzed such that Illustrator proposals and assortment plans are designed leading to the development of new garments which have improved significantly in terms of quality than those offered. However, in order for this to take place successfully, the fashion retailer must establish an appropriate fashion forecasting trend mechanism as well as an effective global sourcing and supply chain management system.
Global Sourcing and International Trade References
Roth, T. & Pullman, G. (2008). Unraveling the Food Supply Chain: Strategic Insights from China and the 2007 Pet Food Recalls. Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. 44 Issue 1, pp. 22-39
